HIV and family living. Preventing the spread of HIV and other diseases

AIDS Clin Care. 1995 Oct;7(10):83-4.

Abstract

AIDS: HIV is spread through direct contact with body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV is not spread through everyday contact. People with HIV are not dangerous to the people they live with at home or in the community and with whom they have ordinary, non-sexual contact. Certain precautions should be taken, however, to minimize risk. First, personal items such as razors, toothbrushes or earrings, should not be shared. Latex gloves should be worn by uninfected family members when they may come into contact with bodily fluids, and the family members should always wash their hands with soap and water after touching blood and other fluids, even if gloves have been worn. The person with HIV can be protected by minimizing exposure to food-borne illnesses carried by raw or undercooked meat, eggs or unpasteurized milk; limiting contact with people who have colds, the flu or diarrhea; and avoiding contact with cages or litter boxes of pets. To help clarify sanitary measures, some frequently asked questions are answered. These questions address the safety of sharing food with HIV-infected people; chickenpox infection and emergence of shingles; prevention of CMV infection; toxoplasmosis and cats; spread of M. avium complex (MAC); and the safety of contact between HIV-infected people and infants.

Publication types

  • Newspaper Article

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / prevention & control
  • Animals
  • Animals, Domestic
  • Cats
  • Chickenpox / prevention & control
  • Cytomegalovirus Retinitis / prevention & control
  • Family
  • Food Microbiology
  • Gloves, Protective
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections / transmission*
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / transmission
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Viral Vaccines