First-degree atrioventricular block: a cause of false malfunction of a mitral disc-valve prosthesis. Case report

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975 May;69(5):776-80.

Abstract

Malfunction of a prosthetic mitral disc valve was clinically suspected on the basis of absent valve closing sound and an early opening click in a patient with first-degree atrioventricular (A-V) block. Premature closure and opening of the prosthetic valve was demonstrated by echocardiography. All abnormal auscultatory, phonocardiographic, and echocardiographic findings disappeared promptly upon spontaneous restoration of normal A-V conduction. The possible hemodynamic mechanism is discussed, and attention is drawn to this conduction abnormality as a cause of erroneous diagnosis of prosthetic mitral valve malfunction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Block / complications*
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology
  • Heart Sounds
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Phonocardiography
  • Pulse