5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid is not a methyl donor for biogenic amines: enzymatic formation of formaldehyde

Science. 1975 Jan 17;187(4172):171-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1111095.

Abstract

Contrary to previous reports, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid does not mediate the methylation of dopamine to epinine. Instead, this methyl donor is degraded enzymatically to formaldehyde, which condenses with dopamine to form a tetahydoisoquinoline derivative. The latter has chromotographic characteristics very similar to those of epinine, which likely accounts for the original misidentification of the product.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Dopamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dopamine / biosynthesis
  • Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Formaldehyde / metabolism
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Isoquinolines / metabolism
  • Methane / metabolism
  • Methylamines / metabolism
  • Methylation
  • Rats
  • S-Adenosylmethionine / metabolism
  • Tetrahydrofolates / metabolism*

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Isoquinolines
  • Methylamines
  • Tetrahydrofolates
  • Formaldehyde
  • S-Adenosylmethionine
  • Methane
  • Dopamine