Structural analysis of a defective transfer-like region in a staphylococcal aminoglycoside resistance plasmid

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000 Oct;38(2):69-77. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00170-x.

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolate MH6502 contained the 51. 9-kb nonconjugal plasmid pMH6502, which has homology to a major part of the transfer gene region of a known conjugal plasmid. Plasmid pMH6502 mediates aminoglycoside and ethidium bromide resistance. During restriction digest analysis of pMH6502, a double logarithmic regression of marker data gave a better linear relationship than a semi-logarithmic one. The analysis indicated several differences in the transfer-like region of pMH6502 compared to the analogous region of the S. aureus conjugal plasmid pG01. The transfer-like region was in the opposite orientation compared to pG01. An EcoRI site that is within the transfer-like region of pMH6502, has no analogue in pG01. A HindIII site, located outside a 6.3-kb EcoRI fragment in the transfer gene region of pG01, is inside the analogous fragment of pMH6502. A model is proposed to describe how a conjugal ancestral plasmid of pMH6502 could alter to its present form.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • DNA, Bacterial* / chemistry
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial / genetics
  • Humans
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Plasmids* / chemistry
  • Restriction Mapping / methods
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics*
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / genetics*

Substances

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA, Bacterial