Sarcocystis stenodactylicolubris n. sp., a new sarcosporidian coccidium with a snake-gecko heteroxenous life cycle

Parasite. 2000 Sep;7(3):201-7. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2000073201.

Abstract

Oocysts/sporocysts of Sarcocystis sp. measuring 9.7 (9-10) x 7.6 (7-8) microns were found in the intestinal contents of the Dahl's whip snake Coluber najadum. Of wide spectrum of experimentally inoculated hosts, only species of the family Gekkonidae--Ptyodactylus guttatus and Stenodactylus grandiceps--were found to be susceptible intermediate hosts. Transparent, barely visible sarcocysts found in tail, limbs and tongue striated muscles of the geckoes were 175-200 microns x 35-50 microns in size at 78 DPI. Ultrastructurally, the primary cyst wall was characteristic by spine-like villar protrusions up to 800 nm long, 200-250 nm in diameter at their base, tapering to thinner apex. Protrusions appear typically lobular or irregular in the cross-sections. Back-transmission from P. guttatus to Coluber rogersi leaded to oocysts/sporocysts excretion since 38 days post infection. Based on sarcocyst morphology and experimental data, Sarcocystis stenodactylicolubris is apparently a new species. Based on obtained and already published results, Sarcosporidia parasitising colubrid snakes as definitive hosts are suggested to be family specific on the level of their intermediate host.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Life Cycle Stages*
  • Lizards / parasitology*
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron / veterinary
  • Sarcocystis / growth & development*
  • Sarcocystosis / pathology
  • Sarcocystosis / veterinary*
  • Snakes / parasitology*