The stress-activated MAP kinase Sty1/Spc1 and a 3'-regulatory element mediate UV-induced expression of the uvi15(+) gene at the post-transcriptional level

Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Sep 1;28(17):3392-402. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.17.3392.

Abstract

Exposure of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells to UV light results in increased uvi15(+) gene expression at both the mRNA and protein levels, leading to elevated cell survival. This UV-induced expression of the uvi15(+) gene was reduced in Deltasty1 and Deltawis1 cells lacking the stress-activated protein kinase pathway, but not in DNA damage checkpoint mutants. To further understand the cellular mechanisms responsible for this UV-induced expression, the transcription rate and mRNA half-life were investigated. Transcription run-on assays revealed that the rate of uvi15(+) transcription was increased 1.8-fold regardless of Sty1 when cells were UV irradiated. The half-life of uvi15(+) mRNA was also increased 1.5-fold after UV irradiation, but it was decreased in the Deltasty1 background for both basal and UV-induced mRNAs, indicating that the stress-activated MAPK cascade can mediate UV-induced gene expression by increasing mRNA half-life. Deletion analyses identified a 54 nt element downstream of the distal poly(A) site, which was involved in the increased half-life of uvi15(+) mRNA. These results suggest that both Sty1 and the 3'-regulatory element regulate UV-induced expression of the uvi15(+) gene at the post-transcriptional level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Damage / genetics
  • DNA Damage / radiation effects
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / radiation effects*
  • Genes, Fungal / genetics*
  • Half-Life
  • Kinetics
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / radiation effects
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Poly A / genetics
  • RNA Stability / radiation effects
  • RNA, Fungal / genetics
  • RNA, Fungal / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / genetics*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / enzymology
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces / radiation effects*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics
  • Transcription, Genetic / radiation effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics
  • Up-Regulation / radiation effects

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • Fungal Proteins
  • RNA, Fungal
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Poly A
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • sty1 protein, S pombe