The performance and kinetic study of membrane anaerobic system in treating POME. Palm oil mill effluent

Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol. 1999 Sep-Nov;27(5-6):469-74. doi: 10.3109/10731199909117721.

Abstract

The application of the three known kinetic models on MAS (membrane anaerobic system) process treating the POME and the overall MAS treatment efficiency were investigated. The MAS consists of a cross-flow ultrafiltration membrane (Model Micro 240) for solid-liquid separation. Six steady states were attained over a range of mixed liquor suspended solids of 12,681 - 30,460 mg/l. The study showed a good fitting of the Monod Model (91.1%), Contois Model (98.5%) and Chen and Hashimoto Model (95%) for the MAS treating raw POME at organic loadings between 1.5 kgCOD/m3/d to 6.5 kgCOD/m3/d. The growth yield coefficient, Y, was found to be 0,604 kg VSS/kgCOD while the specific microorganism decay rate was 0.099 day(-1). The k values were in the range of 0,242 to 0.425 mg COD/mg VSS.d and the microm values were between 0.145 to 0.257 day(-1). Throughout the study, the removal efficiency of COD was 83.2 to 97.97%. The methane production rate was between 0.262 to 0.473 l/g-COD-utilised/d. The MAS treatment efficiency was greatly affected by SRT and OLRs. In the study, membrane fouling and polarization at the membrane surface played a significant role in the formation of the strongly attached cake layer limiting membrane permeability

MeSH terms

  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic
  • Bioreactors
  • Cell Division
  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
  • Gases / analysis
  • Kinetics
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Methane / analysis
  • Palm Oil
  • Plant Oils*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Waste Products

Substances

  • Dietary Fats, Unsaturated
  • Gases
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Plant Oils
  • Waste Products
  • Palm Oil
  • Methane