A chromatographic and mass spectrometric strategy for the analysis of oligosaccharides: determination of the glycan structures in porcine thyroglobulin

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1999;13(8):716-23. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0231(19990430)13:8<716::aid-rcm547>3.0.co;2-c.

Abstract

Oligosaccharides released from porcine thyroglobulin were first derivatised with 2-aminoacridone (2-AMAC) and analysed by capillary electrophoresis to determine the complexity of this glycan pool. The same glycan mixture was then subjected to either a sialidase digest or a sialidase and fucosidase digest prior to derivatisation with 2-AMAC and analysis by normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Comparison of the three chromatographic profiles with known standards allowed an initial identification of the glycan structures. The 2-AMAC derivatised glycans were then collected from HPLC for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the molecular weights of predicted structures were confirmed. This study demonstrates that a two enzyme array and subsequent MALDI-TOF analysis can be used successfully to assign the major glycans present in a complex mixture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminoacridines
  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Hydrolysis
  • Neuraminidase
  • Oligosaccharides / analysis*
  • Polysaccharides / analysis*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Swine
  • Thyroglobulin / analysis*
  • alpha-L-Fucosidase

Substances

  • Aminoacridines
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides
  • 2-aminoacridone
  • Thyroglobulin
  • Neuraminidase
  • alpha-L-Fucosidase