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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs28362491

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr4:102500998-102501005 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
delATTG / dupATTG
Variation Type
Indel Insertion and Deletion
Frequency
delATTG=0.439386 (116301/264690, TOPMED)
delATTG=0.433584 (60589/139740, GnomAD)
delATTG=0.46413 (36099/77778, PAGE_STUDY) (+ 10 more)
delATTG=0.36330 (10266/28258, 14KJPN)
delATTG=0.41647 (7713/18520, ALFA)
delATTG=0.36162 (6060/16758, 8.3KJPN)
delATTG=0.4185 (2096/5008, 1000G)
delATTG=0.4185 (1875/4480, Estonian)
delATTG=0.4035 (1555/3854, ALSPAC)
delATTG=0.4113 (1525/3708, TWINSUK)
delATTG=0.420 (252/600, NorthernSweden)
delATTG=0.431 (93/216, Vietnamese)
delATTG=0.35 (14/40, GENOME_DK)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
NFKB1 : 2KB Upstream Variant
LOC105377621 : Intron Variant
Publications
116 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 18520 ATTGATTG=0.58353 ATTG=0.41647
European Sub 14152 ATTGATTG=0.60218 ATTG=0.39782
African Sub 2898 ATTGATTG=0.5031 ATTG=0.4969
African Others Sub 114 ATTGATTG=0.474 ATTG=0.526
African American Sub 2784 ATTGATTG=0.5043 ATTG=0.4957
Asian Sub 112 ATTGATTG=0.643 ATTG=0.357
East Asian Sub 86 ATTGATTG=0.63 ATTG=0.37
Other Asian Sub 26 ATTGATTG=0.69 ATTG=0.31
Latin American 1 Sub 146 ATTGATTG=0.644 ATTG=0.356
Latin American 2 Sub 610 ATTGATTG=0.452 ATTG=0.548
South Asian Sub 98 ATTGATTG=0.80 ATTG=0.20
Other Sub 504 ATTGATTG=0.609 ATTG=0.391


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 (ATTG)2=0.560614 delATTG=0.439386
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139740 (ATTG)2=0.566416 delATTG=0.433584
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75686 (ATTG)2=0.60219 delATTG=0.39781
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41856 (ATTG)2=0.50829 delATTG=0.49171
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13630 (ATTG)2=0.51511 delATTG=0.48489
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3320 (ATTG)2=0.6669 delATTG=0.3331
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3108 (ATTG)2=0.5866 delATTG=0.4134
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2140 (ATTG)2=0.5799 delATTG=0.4201
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 77778 (ATTG)2=0.53587 delATTG=0.46413
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 31970 (ATTG)2=0.51029 delATTG=0.48971
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10734 (ATTG)2=0.44103 delATTG=0.55897
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8236 (ATTG)2=0.6203 delATTG=0.3797
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7848 (ATTG)2=0.5615 delATTG=0.4385
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4482 (ATTG)2=0.7115 delATTG=0.2885
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4212 (ATTG)2=0.5985 delATTG=0.4015
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3796 (ATTG)2=0.5606 delATTG=0.4394
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2444 (ATTG)2=0.4153 delATTG=0.5847
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1962 (ATTG)2=0.4939 delATTG=0.5061
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1254 (ATTG)2=0.5574 delATTG=0.4426
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 840 (ATTG)2=0.707 delATTG=0.293
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 (ATTG)2=0.63670 delATTG=0.36330
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 18520 (ATTG)2=0.58353 delATTG=0.41647
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 14152 (ATTG)2=0.60218 delATTG=0.39782
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2898 (ATTG)2=0.5031 delATTG=0.4969
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 610 (ATTG)2=0.452 delATTG=0.548
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 504 (ATTG)2=0.609 delATTG=0.391
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 146 (ATTG)2=0.644 delATTG=0.356
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 (ATTG)2=0.643 delATTG=0.357
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 (ATTG)2=0.80 delATTG=0.20
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16758 (ATTG)2=0.63838 delATTG=0.36162
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 (ATTG)2=0.5815 delATTG=0.4185
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 (ATTG)2=0.4781 delATTG=0.5219
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 (ATTG)2=0.6181 delATTG=0.3819
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 (ATTG)2=0.5954 delATTG=0.4046
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 (ATTG)2=0.717 delATTG=0.283
1000Genomes American Sub 694 (ATTG)2=0.514 delATTG=0.486
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 (ATTG)2=0.5815 delATTG=0.4185
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 (ATTG)2=0.5965 delATTG=0.4035
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 (ATTG)2=0.5887 delATTG=0.4113
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 (ATTG)2=0.580 delATTG=0.420
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 216 (ATTG)2=0.569 delATTG=0.431
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 (ATTG)2=0.65 delATTG=0.35
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.102500998ATTG[1]
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.102500998ATTG[3]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.103422155ATTG[1]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.103422155ATTG[3]
NFKB1 RefSeqGene (LRG_1316) NG_050628.1:g.4670ATTG[1]
NFKB1 RefSeqGene (LRG_1316) NG_050628.1:g.4670ATTG[3]
Gene: NFKB1, nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (plus strand) : 2KB Upstream Variant
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
NFKB1 transcript variant 2 NM_001165412.2:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 3 NM_001319226.2:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 4 NM_001382625.1:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 5 NM_001382626.1:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 6 NM_001382627.1:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 7 NM_001382628.1:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant 1 NM_003998.4:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant X3 XM_024454069.2:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant X2 XM_047415742.1:c. N/A Upstream Transcript Variant
NFKB1 transcript variant X1 XM_024454068.1:c. N/A N/A
NFKB1 transcript variant X4 XM_047415743.1:c. N/A N/A
NFKB1 transcript variant X5 XM_047415744.1:c. N/A N/A
Gene: LOC105377621, uncharacterized LOC105377621 (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
LOC105377621 transcript NR_136202.1:n. N/A Intron Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement (ATTG)2= delATTG dupATTG
GRCh38.p14 chr 4 NC_000004.12:g.102500998_102501005= NC_000004.12:g.102500998ATTG[1] NC_000004.12:g.102500998ATTG[3]
GRCh37.p13 chr 4 NC_000004.11:g.103422155_103422162= NC_000004.11:g.103422155ATTG[1] NC_000004.11:g.103422155ATTG[3]
NFKB1 RefSeqGene (LRG_1316) NG_050628.1:g.4670_4677= NG_050628.1:g.4670ATTG[1] NG_050628.1:g.4670ATTG[3]
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

57 SubSNP, 13 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 KYUGEN ss35077361 May 24, 2005 (125)
2 STEJUSTINE-REGGEN ss51854358 Mar 16, 2006 (126)
3 HGSV ss81964562 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
4 BCMHGSC_JDW ss103693648 Dec 06, 2013 (138)
5 BUSHMAN ss193753025 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
6 1000GENOMES ss326554775 May 09, 2011 (135)
7 1000GENOMES ss326587909 May 09, 2011 (135)
8 1000GENOMES ss326763876 May 09, 2011 (135)
9 1000GENOMES ss498809347 May 04, 2012 (137)
10 LUNTER ss551396393 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
11 LUNTER ss551523886 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
12 LUNTER ss553152009 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
13 TISHKOFF ss554112028 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
14 SSMP ss663441446 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
15 BILGI_BIOE ss666271424 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
16 EVA-GONL ss980475447 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
17 1000GENOMES ss1372568977 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
18 DDI ss1536420885 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
19 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1576300775 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
20 EVA_DECODE ss1589980153 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
21 EVA_DECODE ss1589980154 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
22 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1704286548 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
23 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1704286748 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
24 HAMMER_LAB ss1801941405 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
25 ILLUMINA ss1958708613 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
26 JJLAB ss2030619138 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
27 ILLUMINA ss2095147209 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
28 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2625720185 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
29 GNOMAD ss2813105384 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
30 SWEGEN ss2995247170 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
31 ILLUMINA ss3022400531 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
32 MCHAISSO ss3064115299 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
33 MCHAISSO ss3065966243 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
34 BEROUKHIMLAB ss3644161189 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
35 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3645815586 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
36 ILLUMINA ss3652887690 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
37 ILLUMINA ss3652887691 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
38 EGCUT_WGS ss3663145016 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
39 EVA_DECODE ss3712700942 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
40 ACPOP ss3731442298 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
41 PAGE_CC ss3771143888 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
42 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3805341106 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
43 EVA ss3828715526 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
44 EVA ss3837798964 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
45 EVA ss3843237490 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
46 TOPMED ss4625420440 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
47 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5167172969 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
48 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5260364240 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
49 HUGCELL_USP ss5458999459 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
50 EVA ss5507651651 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
51 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5635710933 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
52 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5701930869 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
53 YY_MCH ss5805372162 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
54 EVA ss5844454629 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
55 EVA ss5854365425 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
56 EVA ss5864764908 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
57 EVA ss5964104435 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
58 1000Genomes NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
59 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
60 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
61 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
62 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000004.12 - 102500998 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
63 Northern Sweden NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
64 The PAGE Study NC_000004.12 - 102500998 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
65 8.3KJPN NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
66 14KJPN NC_000004.12 - 102500998 Oct 17, 2022 (156)
67 TopMed NC_000004.12 - 102500998 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
68 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
69 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000004.11 - 103422155 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
70 ALFA NC_000004.12 - 102500998 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs28720239 Jan 15, 2013 (137)
rs36226653 Oct 25, 2006 (127)
rs59554545 Mar 05, 2008 (129)
rs145284614 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
rs373434789 May 15, 2013 (138)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss81964562 NC_000004.9:103779345:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss326554775, ss326587909, ss326763876, ss551396393, ss551523886, ss553152009, ss1589980153 NC_000004.10:103641186:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss1589980154 NC_000004.10:103641187:TTGA: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
22512650, 12526950, 8883264, 931489, 4727163, 25142276, 12526950, 2755400, ss498809347, ss663441446, ss666271424, ss980475447, ss1372568977, ss1536420885, ss1576300775, ss1704286548, ss1704286748, ss1801941405, ss1958708613, ss2030619138, ss2095147209, ss2625720185, ss2813105384, ss2995247170, ss3022400531, ss3644161189, ss3652887690, ss3652887691, ss3663145016, ss3731442298, ss3828715526, ss3837798964, ss5167172969, ss5635710933, ss5844454629, ss5964104435 NC_000004.11:103422154:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss554112028 NC_000004.11:103422158:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
159478751, 365357, 35767973, 462797996, ss3064115299, ss3065966243, ss3645815586, ss3712700942, ss3771143888, ss3805341106, ss3843237490, ss4625420440, ss5260364240, ss5458999459, ss5701930869, ss5805372162, ss5854365425, ss5864764908 NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
7400285383 NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss35077361, ss51854358 NT_016354.19:27969875:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss103693648 NT_016354.19:27969879:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss193753025 NT_016354.20:43579616:ATTG: NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTG

(self)
ss5507651651 NC_000004.11:103422154::ATTG NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:AT…

NC_000004.12:102500997:ATTGATTG:ATTGATTGATTG

Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

116 citations for rs28362491
PMID Title Author Year Journal
19480714 Functional polymorphism of the NFKB1 gene promoter is related to the risk of dilated cardiomyopathy. Zhou B et al. 2009 BMC medical genetics
19734419 A polymorphism in NFKB1 is associated with improved effect of interferon-{alpha} maintenance treatment of patients with multiple myeloma after high-dose treatment with stem cell support. Vangsted AJ et al. 2009 Haematologica
19892748 Relationship between NFKB1 -94 insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism and susceptibility of cervical squamous cell carcinoma risk. Zhou B et al. 2010 Annals of oncology
20836841 Polymorphisms in NFkB, PXR, LXR and risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective study of Danes. Andersen V et al. 2010 BMC cancer
21245992 Polymorphisms in NF-κB, PXR, LXR, PPARγ and risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Andersen V et al. 2011 World journal of gastroenterology
21333900 The role of genetics in IBS. Saito YA et al. 2011 Gastroenterology clinics of North America
21918647 Pathway-Targeted Pharmacogenomics of CYP1A2 in Human Liver. Klein K et al. 2010 Frontiers in pharmacology
22479419 Genome-wide association study of treatment refractory schizophrenia in Han Chinese. Liou YJ et al. 2012 PloS one
22614238 NFKB1 polymorphism is associated with age-related gene methylation in Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects. Arisawa T et al. 2012 International journal of molecular medicine
22742565 Germline prognostic markers for urinary bladder cancer: obstacles and opportunities. Chang DW et al. 2012 Urologic oncology
22742859 NFKB1-94ATTG ins/del polymorphism (rs28362491) is associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. López-Mejías R et al. 2012 Atherosclerosis
22768033 Single nucleotide polymorphisms in IL1B and the risk of acute coronary syndrome: a Danish case-cohort study. Stegger JG et al. 2012 PloS one
22902396 The nuclear factor-kB functional promoter polymorphism is associated with endometriosis and infertility. Bianco B et al. 2012 Human immunology
23077565 Analysis of the interferon gamma (rs2430561, +874T/A) functional gene variant in relation to the presence of cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis. García-Bermúdez M et al. 2012 PloS one
23293538 The roles of beta-adrenergic receptors in tumorigenesis and the possible use of beta-adrenergic blockers for cancer treatment: possible genetic and cell-signaling mechanisms. Quốc Lu'o'ng KV et al. 2012 Cancer management and research
23299027 The NFKB1 -94 ATTG insertion/deletion polymorphism (rs28362491) contributes to the susceptibility of congenital heart disease in a Chinese population. Zhang D et al. 2013 Gene
23357300 Role of inflammatory gene polymorphisms in left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) susceptibility in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Mishra A et al. 2013 Cytokine
23389097 The frequency of 4 common gene polymorphisms in nonagenarians, centenarians, and average life span individuals. Kolovou G et al. 2014 Angiology
23543433 Gene polymorphisms and thyroid function in patients with heart failure. Vasiliadis I et al. 2014 Endocrine
23806437 The functional -94 insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism in the promoter region of NFKB1 gene increases the risk of sporadic colorectal cancer. Mohd Suzairi MS et al. 2013 Cancer epidemiology
23911423 Genetic interaction between genes involved in NF-κB signaling pathway in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cen H et al. 2013 Molecular immunology
23946381 Genetic variants associated with colorectal cancer risk: comprehensive research synopsis, meta-analysis, and epidemiological evidence. Ma X et al. 2014 Gut
23977225 Low ABCB1 gene expression is an early event in colorectal carcinogenesis. Andersen V et al. 2013 PloS one
24101096 Functional promoter polymorphisms of NFKB1 influence susceptibility to the diffuse type of gastric cancer. Arisawa T et al. 2013 Oncology reports
24818816 -94 ATTG insertion/deletion polymorphism of the NFKB1 gene is associated with coronary artery disease in Han and Uygur women in China. Yang YN et al. 2014 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
24889212 Systematic review: interactions between aspirin, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and polymorphisms in relation to colorectal cancer. Andersen V et al. 2014 Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
24971461 Polymorphisms in the inflammatory pathway genes TLR2, TLR4, TLR9, LY96, NFKBIA, NFKB1, TNFA, TNFRSF1A, IL6R, IL10, IL23R, PTPN22, and PPARG are associated with susceptibility of inflammatory bowel disease in a Danish cohort. Bank S et al. 2014 PloS one
25223483 Effect of functional nuclear factor-kappaB genetic polymorphisms on hepatitis B virus persistence and their interactions with viral mutations on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Zhang Q et al. 2014 Annals of oncology
25304949 Role of genetic polymorphisms in NFKB-mediated inflammatory pathways in response to primary chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer. Dzhugashvili M et al. 2014 International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
25367031 Association of NFKB1 and NFKBIA polymorphisms in relation to susceptibility of Behçet's disease. Yenmis G et al. 2015 Scandinavian journal of immunology
25491747 Interactions between meat intake and genetic variation in relation to colorectal cancer. Andersen V et al. 2015 Genes & nutrition
25559835 Genetic polymorphisms in inflammatory response genes and their associations with breast cancer risk. Wang Z et al. 2014 Croatian medical journal
25685286 Adiponectin: Probe of the molecular paradigm associating diabetes and obesity. Ghoshal K et al. 2015 World journal of diabetes
25692306 A functional insertion/deletion polymorphism in the promoter region of the NFKB1 gene increases the risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Wang X et al. 2015 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
25705893 Polymorphisms in NFKB1 and TLR4 and interaction with dietary and life style factors in relation to colorectal cancer in a Danish prospective case-cohort study. Kopp TI et al. 2015 PloS one
25773394 NFKB1/NFKBIa polymorphisms are associated with the progression of cervical carcinoma in HPV-infected postmenopausal women from rural area. Pallavi S et al. 2015 Tumour biology
25777921
26053525 Association of Pre-miRNA-499 rs3746444 and Pre-miRNA-146a rs2910164 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Behcet's Disease. Oner T et al. 2015 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
26075620 Genetic Variation in NFKB1 and NFKBIA and Susceptibility to Coronary Artery Disease in a Chinese Uygur Population. Lai HM et al. 2015 PloS one
26263974 Molecular Classification and Pharmacogenetics of Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia: An Initial Approach toward Precision Medicine. Simeon V et al. 2015 International journal of molecular sciences
26345753 Association of the genetic polymorphisms of NFKB1 with susceptibility to ovarian cancer. Chen LP et al. 2015 Genetics and molecular research
26367014 Influence of Genetic Ancestry on INDEL Markers of NFKβ1, CASP8, PAR1, IL4 and CYP19A1 Genes in Leprosy Patients. Pinto P et al. 2015 PLoS neglected tropical diseases
26484607 The relationship between functional promoter -94 ins/del ATTG polymorphism in NF-κ B1 gene and the risk of urinary cancer. Li X et al. 2016 Cancer biomarkers
26563375 Association and interaction of NFKB1 rs28362491 insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism and PPP1R13L and CD3EAP related to lung cancer risk in a Chinese population. Yin J et al. 2016 Tumour biology
26794091 Two Genetic Variations in the IRF8 region are associated with Behçet's disease in Han Chinese. Jiang Y et al. 2016 Scientific reports
26794449 Association of functional genetic variants of transcription factor Forkhead Box P3 and Nuclear Factor-κB with end-stage renal disease and renal allograft outcome. Misra MK et al. 2016 Gene
26799199 Association Between the NFKB1-94ins/del ATTG Polymorphism (rs28362491) and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chen QJ et al. 2016 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
26827631 The -94Ins/DelATTG polymorphism in NFκB1 promoter modulates chronic hepatitis C and liver disease progression. Fakhir FZ et al. 2016 Infection, genetics and evolution
26879815 Distribution of allelic and genotypic frequencies of IL1A, IL4, NFKB1 and PAR1 variants in Native American, African, European and Brazilian populations. Amador MA et al. 2016 BMC research notes
26919710 Variations in genes involved in regulation of the nuclear factor - κB pathway and the risk of acute myeloid leukaemia. Rybka J et al. 2016 International journal of immunogenetics
27003425 Inflammatory and Immune Response Genes Polymorphisms are Associated with Susceptibility to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Tatars Population from Russia. Korytina GF et al. 2016 Biochemical genetics
27041523 A Role for Heterozygosity of NF-𝜅B1 rs28362491 Polymorphism in Patients with Idiopathic Oligospermia. Tek B et al. 2016 Archives of Iranian medicine
27070349 Evidence of activation of the Toll-like receptor-4 proinflammatory pathway in patients with schizophrenia. García-Bueno B et al. 2016 Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience
27145040 Polymorphisms in CYP19A1 and NFKB1 genes are associated with cutaneous melanoma risk in southern Brazilian patients. Escobar GF et al. 2016 Melanoma research
27348478 HLA-Cw6 allele, NFkB1 and NFkBIA polymorphisms play no role in predicting response to etanercept in psoriatic patients. Caldarola G et al. 2016 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
27417569 Systematic review: genetic biomarkers associated with anti-TNF treatment response in inflammatory bowel diseases. Bek S et al. 2016 Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
27461004 Association of six CpG-SNPs in the inflammation-related genes with coronary heart disease. Chen X et al. 2016 Human genomics
27507606 The Correlation of Increased CRP Levels with NFKB1 and TLR2 Polymorphisms in the Case of Morbid Obesity. Soydas T et al. 2016 Scandinavian journal of immunology
27534721 Influence of elevated-CRP level-related polymorphisms in non-rheumatic Caucasians on the risk of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis. López-Mejías R et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27713515 The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms on the association between dietary acrylamide intake and endometrial cancer risk. Hogervorst JG et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27965977 Lack of Association between Genetic Polymorphisms of JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway Genes and Acute Anterior Uveitis in Han Chinese. Cheng L et al. 2016 BioMed research international
28039461 NFKB1 -94insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism and cancer risk: Evidence from 50 case-control studies. Fu W et al. 2017 Oncotarget
28083614 Significance of Polymorphism and Expression of miR-146a and NFkB1 Genetic Variants in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Bogunia-Kubik K et al. 2016 Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis
28265344 Association of NFKB1 gene polymorphism (rs28362491) with levels of inflammatory biomarkers and susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy in Asian Indians. Gautam A et al. 2017 World journal of diabetes
28361429 Possible Role of Polymorphisms in TNFA, NFKB1, and CASP8 Gene Promoter Areas in the Development of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Ovsepyan VA et al. 2017 Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
28389768 Genetic polymorphisms of NFκB1-94ins/delATTG and NFκBIA-881A/G genes in Egyptian patients with colorectal cancer. Youssef MR et al. 2017 Familial cancer
28529598 Biological interaction of cigarette smoking on the association between genetic polymorphisms involved in inflammation and the risk of lung cancer: A case-control study in Japan. Yamamoto Y et al. 2017 Oncology letters
28674224 Association of NFKB1A and microRNAs variations and the susceptibility to atherosclerosis. Oner T et al. 2017 Journal of genetics
28677621 Polymorphisms within Genes Involved in Regulation of the NF-κB Pathway in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Gębura K et al. 2017 International journal of molecular sciences
28749120 Effects of Tobacco Habits on the Polymorphism of NFKB1 and NFKB1A Gene of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Indian Population. Gupta A et al. 2017 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention
29085228 Association of insertion-deletions polymorphisms with colorectal cancer risk and clinical features. Marques D et al. 2017 World journal of gastroenterology
29247331 Polymorphisms in inflammation-related genes and the risk of primary varicose veins in ethnic Russians. Shadrina A et al. 2018 Immunologic research
29312552 NLRP3 inflammasome activation plays a carcinogenic role through effector cytokine IL-18 in lymphoma. Zhao X et al. 2017 Oncotarget
29358861 Analysis of 12 variants in the development of gastric and colorectal cancers. Cavalcante GC et al. 2017 World journal of gastroenterology
29566186 Meat and fiber intake and interaction with pattern recognition receptors (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, and TLR10) in relation to colorectal cancer in a Danish prospective, case-cohort study. Kopp TI et al. 2018 The American journal of clinical nutrition
29601852 Gene variants in the NF-KB pathway (NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIZ) and their association with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function. Coto E et al. 2018 Human immunology
29635862 A functional haplotype of NFKB1 influence susceptibility to oral cancer: a population-based and in vitro study. Chen F et al. 2018 Cancer medicine
29664665 Genetic Variation in NFKB1 Gene Influences Liver Enzyme Levels in Morbidly Obese Women. Yenmis G et al. 2018 Archives of Iranian medicine
29845028 NF-κB1 Rs28362491 Mutant Allele Frequencies along the Silk Road and Beyond. Pordel S et al. 2018 Iranian journal of public health
29942932 NFKB1 rs28362491 and pre-miRNA-146a rs2910164 SNPs on E-Cadherin expression in case of idiopathic oligospermia: A case-control study. Tunçdemir M et al. 2018 International journal of reproductive biomedicine
30020835 Application of Single-Tube Tri-Primer ARMS-PCR to Detect the NFKB1 ATTG Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism. Chao J et al. 2018 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
30056167 Genetic variation on the NFKB1 genes associates with the outcomes of HCV infection among Chinese Han population. Fan HZ et al. 2018 Infection, genetics and evolution
30412745 Genetic variations in inflammation-related genes and their influence on the susceptibility of pediatric acute lung injury in a Chinese population. Zhao X et al. 2019 Gene
30429237 Association between inflammatory-response gene polymorphisms and risk of acute kidney injury in children. He J et al. 2018 Bioscience reports
30902734 Gene variants in the NF-KB pathway (NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIZ) and risk for early-onset coronary artery disease. Coto E et al. 2019 Immunology letters
30910844 NFKB1 gene rs28362491 polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility of acute coronary syndrome. Jin SY et al. 2019 Bioscience reports
31044631 Association between Genetic Polymorphisms of Inflammatory Response Genes and Acute Pancreatitis. Rodriguez-Nicolas A et al. 2019 Immunological investigations
31077459 Association of NFKB1 -94ATTG ins/del polymorphism (rs28362491) with pemphigus vulgaris. Chatzikyriakidou A et al. 2019 Experimental dermatology
31450925 Gene Combination of CD44 rs187116, CD133 rs2240688, NF-κB1 rs28362491 and GSTM1 Deletion as a Potential Biomarker in Risk Prediction of Breast Cancer in Lower Northern Thailand. Sapcharoen K et al. 2019 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention
31612070 Genetic Association between NFKBIA and NFKB1 Gene Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Head and Neck Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Li L et al. 2019 Disease markers
31662568 Association of IRAK1 Gene Polymorphism rs3027898 With Papillary Cancer Restricted to the Thyroid Gland: A Pilot Study. Chatzikyriakidou A et al. 2019 In vivo (Athens, Greece)
31813598 Nuclear factor-κB1 and MicroRNA-146a polymorphisms and risk of acute graft versus host disease post allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Mossallam GI et al. 2020 Immunobiology
31826071 Interleukin 28 Polymorphisms and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development after Direct Acting Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C. Simili A et al. 2019 Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases
31992083 IL1β, IL18, NFKB1 and IFNG gene interactions are associated with severity of rheumatoid arthritis: A pilot study. Gomes da Silva IIF et al. 2020 Autoimmunity
32441399 The possible role of NF-κB1 Rs28362491 polymorphism in male fertility of Egyptian population. El-Hoseny R et al. 2020 Andrologia
32513188 Significant association between rs28362491 polymorphism in NF-κB1 gene and coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Wang Y et al. 2020 BMC cardiovascular disorders
32671985 Inherited variant in NFκB-1 promoter is associated with increased risk of IBD in an Algerian population and modulates SOX9 binding. Hamadou I et al. 2020 Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
32851488 Nuclear factor NF-κB1 functional promoter polymorphism and its expression conferring the risk of Type 2 diabetes-associated dyslipidemia. Chatterjee T et al. 2020 Mammalian genome
32981742 Genetic polymorphisms and expression of NLRP3 inflammasome-related genes are associated with Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. Zhou Y et al. 2020 Human immunology
33043529 Evidence for altered host genetic factors in KSHV infection and KSHV-related disease development. Blumenthal MJ et al. 2021 Reviews in medical virology
33161109 Association of -94 ATTG insertion/deletion NFkB1 and c.*126G>A NFkBIA genetic polymorphisms with oxidative and nitrosative stress biomarkers in Brazilian subjects with Parkinson's Disease. Baltus THL et al. 2021 Neuroscience letters
33459954 NFKB1 promoter -94 insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism (rs28362491) is associated with severity and disease progression of rheumatoid arthritis through interleukin-6 levels modulation in Egyptian patients. Elkhawaga SY et al. 2021 Clinical rheumatology
33653249 NF-κB1 Intronic Region Polymorphisms as Risk Factor for Head and Neck Cancer in HPV-Infected Population from Pakistan. Sarwar S et al. 2022 Current molecular medicine
34305452 Polymorphism of CD14 Gene Is Associated with Adverse Outcome among Patients Suffering from Cardiovascular Disease. Schulz S et al. 2021 Mediators of inflammation
34447654 Association of NFKB1, NKX2-5, GATA4 and RANKL Gene Polymorphisms with Sporadic Congenital Heart Disease in Greek Patients. Aidinidou L et al. 2021 Balkan journal of medical genetics
34464884 Assessment of genetic polymorphisms within nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway genes in rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence for replication and genetic interaction. Zeng Z et al. 2021 International immunopharmacology
34683186 Influence of Polymorphism on the NFkB1 Gene (rs28362491) on the Susceptibility to Sarcopenia in the Elderly of the Brazilian Amazon. Pereira EEB et al. 2021 Journal of personalized medicine
34730002 The significant role of a functional polymorphism in the NF-κB1 gene in breast cancer: evidence from an Iranian cohort. Alidoust M et al. 2021 Future oncology (London, England)
34754215 Genetic Polymorphisms in NLRP3 Inflammasome-Associated Genes in Patients with B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Liu ZH et al. 2021 Journal of inflammation research
34767808 The role of NFKB1/NFKBIA genetic variants in HPV infection: A cross-sectional cohort study. Sena MM et al. 2022 Experimental and molecular pathology
34834553 Innate-Immunity Genes in Obesity. Mikhailova SV et al. 2021 Journal of personalized medicine
34918708 The influence of the -94 Ins/Del ATTG polymorphism of NFkB on the anti-CCP antibody levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ayón-Pérez MF et al. 2021 Medicine
35138004 Variations within Toll-like receptor (TLR) and TLR signaling pathway-related genes and their synergistic effects on the risk of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Dutta D et al. 2022 Journal of the peripheral nervous system
35368772 Association between NF-κB Signal Pathway-Related Gene Polymorphisms and Response to Alendronate Treatment in Postmenopausal Chinese Women with Low Bone Mineral Density. Shen X et al. 2022 Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
35777990 Genetic variants in the NF-κB signaling pathway (NFKB1, NFKBIA, NFKBIZ) and risk of critical outcome among COVID-19 patients. Camblor DG et al. 2022 Human immunology
36011257 Genetic Polymorphisms of Nuclear Factor-κB Family Affect the Bone Mineral Density Response to Zoledronic Acid Therapy in Postmenopausal Chinese Women. Wang WJ et al. 2022 Genes
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

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Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
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NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
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