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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs13361189

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr5:150843825 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.224364 (59387/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.125255 (18285/145982, ALFA)
C=0.207041 (28948/139818, GnomAD) (+ 22 more)
C=0.31532 (24808/78676, PAGE_STUDY)
C=0.34284 (9688/28258, 14KJPN)
C=0.34690 (5814/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.3059 (1959/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.3033 (1519/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0563 (252/4480, Estonian)
C=0.0760 (293/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.0688 (255/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.3973 (1164/2930, KOREAN)
C=0.3919 (718/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.2846 (485/1704, HapMap)
C=0.1505 (171/1136, Daghestan)
C=0.076 (76/998, GoNL)
C=0.406 (319/786, PRJEB37584)
C=0.109 (68/626, Chileans)
C=0.052 (31/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.399 (110/276, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.259 (56/216, Qatari)
C=0.430 (92/214, Vietnamese)
C=0.29 (20/68, Ancient Sardinia)
C=0.12 (5/40, GENOME_DK)
T=0.41 (9/22, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
55 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 146192 T=0.874713 C=0.125287
European Sub 114734 T=0.913801 C=0.086199
African Sub 8406 T=0.5582 C=0.4418
African Others Sub 278 T=0.496 C=0.504
African American Sub 8128 T=0.5603 C=0.4397
Asian Sub 3502 T=0.5831 C=0.4169
East Asian Sub 2214 T=0.5804 C=0.4196
Other Asian Sub 1288 T=0.5877 C=0.4123
Latin American 1 Sub 682 T=0.764 C=0.236
Latin American 2 Sub 6192 T=0.8556 C=0.1444
South Asian Sub 178 T=0.831 C=0.169
Other Sub 12498 T=0.82661 C=0.17339


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.775636 C=0.224364
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 145982 T=0.874745 C=0.125255
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 114560 T=0.913870 C=0.086130
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 12476 T=0.82663 C=0.17337
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 8392 T=0.5579 C=0.4421
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 6192 T=0.8556 C=0.1444
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 3502 T=0.5831 C=0.4169
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 682 T=0.764 C=0.236
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 178 T=0.831 C=0.169
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139818 T=0.792959 C=0.207041
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75834 T=0.91895 C=0.08105
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41766 T=0.56082 C=0.43918
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13636 T=0.84651 C=0.15349
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 T=0.8354 C=0.1646
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3112 T=0.5604 C=0.4396
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2146 T=0.7898 C=0.2102
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78676 T=0.68468 C=0.31532
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32504 T=0.56975 C=0.43025
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10806 T=0.85193 C=0.14807
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 T=0.6328 C=0.3672
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7916 T=0.7827 C=0.2173
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4532 T=0.6869 C=0.3131
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4228 T=0.8115 C=0.1885
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 T=0.7025 C=0.2975
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2446 T=0.8246 C=0.1754
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 T=0.8431 C=0.1569
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 T=0.8548 C=0.1452
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 T=0.800 C=0.200
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 T=0.65716 C=0.34284
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 T=0.65310 C=0.34690
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.6941 C=0.3059
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=0.4933 C=0.5067
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=0.8989 C=0.1011
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=0.7812 C=0.2188
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=0.5598 C=0.4402
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=0.849 C=0.151
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.6967 C=0.3033
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=0.4985 C=0.5015
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=0.5665 C=0.4335
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=0.8956 C=0.1044
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=0.784 C=0.216
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=0.852 C=0.148
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.9437 C=0.0563
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 T=0.9240 C=0.0760
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 T=0.9312 C=0.0688
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 T=0.6027 C=0.3973
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 T=0.6081 C=0.3919
HapMap Global Study-wide 1704 T=0.7154 C=0.2846
HapMap African Sub 688 T=0.596 C=0.404
HapMap American Sub 594 T=0.843 C=0.157
HapMap Asian Sub 250 T=0.628 C=0.372
HapMap Europe Sub 172 T=0.878 C=0.122
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Global Study-wide 1136 T=0.8495 C=0.1505
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Daghestan Sub 628 T=0.896 C=0.104
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Near_East Sub 144 T=0.806 C=0.194
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Central Asia Sub 122 T=0.713 C=0.287
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Europe Sub 108 T=0.880 C=0.120
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan South Asian Sub 98 T=0.73 C=0.27
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Caucasus Sub 36 T=0.89 C=0.11
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 T=0.924 C=0.076
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 786 T=0.594 C=0.406
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 786 T=0.594 C=0.406
Chileans Chilean Study-wide 626 T=0.891 C=0.109
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 T=0.948 C=0.052
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 276 T=0.399 C=0.601
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 T=0.741 C=0.259
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 214 T=0.570 C=0.430
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 68 T=0.71 C=0.29
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 T=0.88 C=0.12
Siberian Global Study-wide 22 T=0.41 C=0.59
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 5 NC_000005.10:g.150843825T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 5 NC_000005.9:g.150223387T>C
IRGM RefSeqGene NG_027809.2:g.2303T>C
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 5 NC_000005.10:g.150843825= NC_000005.10:g.150843825T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 5 NC_000005.9:g.150223387= NC_000005.9:g.150223387T>C
IRGM RefSeqGene NG_027809.2:g.2303= NG_027809.2:g.2303T>C
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

101 SubSNP, 25 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 WI_SSAHASNP ss23028436 Apr 05, 2004 (121)
2 AFFY ss66455061 Dec 01, 2006 (127)
3 AFFY ss76248807 Dec 08, 2007 (130)
4 KRIBB_YJKIM ss83046126 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
5 BGI ss104250894 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
6 1000GENOMES ss113449217 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
7 GMI ss156171093 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
8 ILLUMINA ss160333148 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
9 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss165969543 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
10 AFFY ss172968631 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
11 BUSHMAN ss201024045 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
12 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss206922605 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
13 1000GENOMES ss222036538 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
14 1000GENOMES ss233197669 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
15 1000GENOMES ss240310863 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
16 ILLUMINA ss244278825 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
17 GMI ss278530369 May 04, 2012 (137)
18 ILLUMINA ss410904999 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
19 ILLUMINA ss480551220 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
20 EXOME_CHIP ss491374182 May 04, 2012 (137)
21 SSMP ss652698713 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
22 ILLUMINA ss780681792 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
23 ILLUMINA ss783355124 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
24 EVA-GONL ss982258833 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
25 1000GENOMES ss1317750467 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
26 HAMMER_LAB ss1397431117 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
27 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1581401644 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
28 EVA_DECODE ss1591792145 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
29 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1614299187 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
30 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1657293220 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
31 EVA_SVP ss1712810392 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
32 ILLUMINA ss1752556426 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
33 HAMMER_LAB ss1804138564 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
34 ILLUMINA ss1917796253 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
35 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1925512859 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
36 ILLUMINA ss1946159608 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
37 ILLUMINA ss1958834743 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
38 JJLAB ss2023364475 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
39 ILLUMINA ss2094945345 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
40 ILLUMINA ss2095165119 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
41 ILLUMINA ss2095165120 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
42 USC_VALOUEV ss2151523088 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
43 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2279275604 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
44 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2626170769 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
45 ILLUMINA ss2634356829 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
46 ILLUMINA ss2634356830 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
47 GRF ss2707093025 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
48 GNOMAD ss2832306975 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
49 AFFY ss2985339990 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 AFFY ss2985971589 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
51 SWEGEN ss2998004891 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
52 ILLUMINA ss3022542987 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 CSHL ss3346684653 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 ILLUMINA ss3629371909 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
55 ILLUMINA ss3635029089 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
56 ILLUMINA ss3636742072 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
57 ILLUMINA ss3640736383 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
58 ILLUMINA ss3644892615 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
59 ILLUMINA ss3653046630 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
60 ILLUMINA ss3653046631 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
61 ILLUMINA ss3653046632 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
62 ILLUMINA ss3654112199 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
63 EGCUT_WGS ss3665926000 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
64 EVA_DECODE ss3715959232 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
65 ILLUMINA ss3726282509 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
66 ACPOP ss3732928161 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
67 ILLUMINA ss3744542458 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
68 ILLUMINA ss3745329268 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
69 EVA ss3764225433 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
70 PAGE_CC ss3771240551 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
71 ILLUMINA ss3772823193 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
72 PACBIO ss3785283729 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
73 PACBIO ss3790661098 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
74 PACBIO ss3795538129 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
75 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3807393616 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
76 EVA ss3829568336 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
77 SGDP_PRJ ss3863249265 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
78 KRGDB ss3909927141 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
79 KOGIC ss3957900489 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
80 EVA ss3984556382 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
81 EVA ss3985178475 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
82 TOPMED ss4683383499 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
83 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5174747411 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
84 EVA ss5237382034 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
85 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5266309703 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
86 EVA ss5315095598 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
87 EVA ss5361821669 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
88 HUGCELL_USP ss5464227611 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
89 EVA ss5508256626 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
90 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5551198288 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
91 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624605161 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
92 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5639144798 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
93 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5712002440 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
94 YY_MCH ss5806878023 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
95 EVA ss5835821415 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
96 EVA ss5847276937 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
97 EVA ss5848069938 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
98 EVA ss5855070487 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
99 EVA ss5896865032 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
100 EVA ss5967625701 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
101 EVA ss5979758894 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
102 1000Genomes NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
103 1000Genomes_30x NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
104 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
105 Chileans NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
106 Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan NC_000005.8 - 150203580 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
107 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
109 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
110 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
111 HapMap NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
112 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
113 Korean Genome Project NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
114 Northern Sweden NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
115 The PAGE Study NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
116 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
117 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
118 Qatari NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
119 SGDP_PRJ NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
120 Siberian NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
121 8.3KJPN NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
122 14KJPN NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
123 TopMed NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
124 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
125 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000005.9 - 150223387 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
126 ALFA NC_000005.10 - 150843825 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs56456031 May 24, 2008 (130)
rs57395593 Feb 26, 2009 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
405928, ss113449217, ss165969543, ss201024045, ss206922605, ss278530369, ss1397431117, ss1591792145, ss1712810392, ss2094945345 NC_000005.8:150203579:T:C NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C (self)
29447938, 16385728, 362185, 11664248, 7566583, 7274236, 17104535, 6213026, 404402, 105755, 7554789, 15266245, 4039442, 32716718, 16385728, 3631153, ss222036538, ss233197669, ss240310863, ss480551220, ss491374182, ss652698713, ss780681792, ss783355124, ss982258833, ss1317750467, ss1581401644, ss1614299187, ss1657293220, ss1752556426, ss1804138564, ss1917796253, ss1925512859, ss1946159608, ss1958834743, ss2023364475, ss2095165119, ss2095165120, ss2151523088, ss2626170769, ss2634356829, ss2634356830, ss2707093025, ss2832306975, ss2985339990, ss2985971589, ss2998004891, ss3022542987, ss3346684653, ss3629371909, ss3635029089, ss3636742072, ss3640736383, ss3644892615, ss3653046630, ss3653046631, ss3653046632, ss3654112199, ss3665926000, ss3732928161, ss3744542458, ss3745329268, ss3764225433, ss3772823193, ss3785283729, ss3790661098, ss3795538129, ss3829568336, ss3863249265, ss3909927141, ss3984556382, ss3985178475, ss5174747411, ss5237382034, ss5315095598, ss5361821669, ss5508256626, ss5624605161, ss5639144798, ss5835821415, ss5847276937, ss5848069938, ss5967625701, ss5979758894 NC_000005.9:150223386:T:C NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C (self)
38724223, 208291963, 2995264, 14278490, 462020, 45839544, 520761056, 3620645510, ss2279275604, ss3715959232, ss3726282509, ss3771240551, ss3807393616, ss3957900489, ss4683383499, ss5266309703, ss5464227611, ss5551198288, ss5712002440, ss5806878023, ss5855070487, ss5896865032 NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C (self)
ss23028436 NT_029289.10:11386322:T:C NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C (self)
ss66455061, ss76248807, ss83046126, ss104250894, ss156171093, ss160333148, ss172968631, ss244278825, ss410904999 NT_029289.11:11386313:T:C NC_000005.10:150843824:T:C (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

55 citations for rs13361189
PMID Title Author Year Journal
18438406 Genetic determinants of ulcerative colitis include the ECM1 locus and five loci implicated in Crohn's disease. Fisher SA et al. 2008 Nature genetics
18580884 Confirmation of association of IRGM and NCF4 with ileal Crohn's disease in a population-based cohort. Roberts RL et al. 2008 Genes and immunity
19140132 Unbiased estimation of odds ratios: combining genomewide association scans with replication studies. Bowden J et al. 2009 Genetic epidemiology
19165925 Deletion polymorphism upstream of IRGM associated with altered IRGM expression and Crohn's disease. McCarroll SA et al. 2008 Nature genetics
19491842 Association of ATG16L1 and IRGM genes polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis approach. Palomino-Morales RJ et al. 2009 Genes and immunity
19750224 Autophagy gene variant IRGM -261T contributes to protection from tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis but not by M. africanum strains. Intemann CD et al. 2009 PLoS pathogens
19953089 Differences in genetic background between active smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers with Crohn's disease. van der Heide F et al. 2010 The American journal of gastroenterology
20106866 Independent and population-specific association of risk variants at the IRGM locus with Crohn's disease. Prescott NJ et al. 2010 Human molecular genetics
20177049 Insufficient evidence for association of NOD2/CARD15 or other inflammatory bowel disease-associated markers on GVHD incidence or other adverse outcomes in T-replete, unrelated donor transplantation. Nguyen Y et al. 2010 Blood
20228799 Genome-wide association identifies multiple ulcerative colitis susceptibility loci. McGovern DP et al. 2010 Nature genetics
20395867 Is there a role for Crohn's disease-associated autophagy genes ATG16L1 and IRGM in formation of granulomas? Wolfkamp SC et al. 2010 European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
20886065 Molecular reclassification of Crohn's disease by cluster analysis of genetic variants. Cleynen I et al. 2010 PloS one
21049557 NKX2-3 and IRGM variants are associated with disease susceptibility to IBD in Eastern European patients. Meggyesi N et al. 2010 World journal of gastroenterology
21079743 Interaction of Crohn's disease susceptibility genes in an Australian paediatric cohort. Wagner J et al. 2010 PloS one
21304977 An investigation of genome-wide studies reported susceptibility loci for ulcerative colitis shows limited replication in north Indians. Juyal G et al. 2011 PloS one
21333900 The role of genetics in IBS. Saito YA et al. 2011 Gastroenterology clinics of North America
21548950 Evaluation of 22 genetic variants with Crohn's disease risk in the Ashkenazi Jewish population: a case-control study. Peter I et al. 2011 BMC medical genetics
21730793 Influence of Crohn's disease risk alleles and smoking on disease location. Chen H et al. 2011 Diseases of the colon and rectum
21734790 NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease. Glubb DM et al. 2011 World journal of gastroenterology
21830272 Distinct and overlapping genetic loci in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: correlations with pathogenesis. Waterman M et al. 2011 Inflammatory bowel diseases
21936032 Digesting the genetics of inflammatory bowel disease: insights from studies of autophagy risk genes. Kabi A et al. 2012 Inflammatory bowel diseases
21978003 Autophagy modulates the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced cytokine response. Kleinnijenhuis J et al. 2011 Immunology
22065112 The JAK2 variant rs10758669 in Crohn's disease: altering the intestinal barrier as one mechanism of action. Prager M et al. 2012 International journal of colorectal disease
22573572 Phenotype-genotype profiles in Crohn's disease predicted by genetic markers in autophagy-related genes (GOIA study II). Durães C et al. 2013 Inflammatory bowel diseases
22713085 IRGM gene polymorphisms and risk of gastric cancer. Burada F et al. 2012 Journal of digestive diseases
23300620 Genotype/phenotype analyses for 53 Crohn's disease associated genetic polymorphisms. Jung C et al. 2012 PloS one
23365659 IRGM variants and susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease in the German population. Glas J et al. 2013 PloS one
23844243 GStream: improving SNP and CNV coverage on genome-wide association studies. Alonso A et al. 2013 PloS one
24264476 Autophagy gene polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to leprosy by affecting inflammatory cytokines. Yang D et al. 2014 Inflammation
24627602 ATG16L1 and NOD2 polymorphisms enhance phagocytosis in monocytes of Crohn's disease patients. Wolfkamp SC et al. 2014 World journal of gastroenterology
24859836 Functional IRGM polymorphism is associated with language impairment in glioma and upregulates cytokine expressions. Ge J et al. 2014 Tumour biology
24956270 Large-scale East-Asian eQTL mapping reveals novel candidate genes for LD mapping and the genomic landscape of transcriptional effects of sequence variants. Narahara M et al. 2014 PloS one
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25191865 Association of IRGM gene mutations with inflammatory bowel disease in the Indian population. Baskaran K et al. 2014 PloS one
25369137 A multilocus genetic study in a cohort of Italian SLE patients confirms the association with STAT4 gene and describes a new association with HCP5 gene. Ciccacci C et al. 2014 PloS one
25664588 Autophagy in Helicobacter pylori Infection and Related Gastric Cancer. Castaño-Rodríguez N et al. 2015 Helicobacter
25944217 Genetic Polymorphisms in Autophagy-Associated Genes in Korean Children With Early-Onset Crohn Disease. Na SY et al. 2015 Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
26066377 Autophagy and inflammatory bowel disease: Association between variants of the autophagy-related IRGM gene and susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Rufini S et al. 2015 Digestive and liver disease
26993061 Accounting for selection and correlation in the analysis of two-stage genome-wide association studies. Robertson DS et al. 2016 Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
27306066 Genetic Association Analysis Reveals Differences in the Contribution of NOD2 Variants to the Clinical Phenotypes of Orofacial Granulomatosis. Mentzer A et al. 2016 Inflammatory bowel diseases
27417217 Variants in the autophagy-related gene IRGM confer susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating lipophagy. Lin YC et al. 2016 Journal of hepatology
28983640 A haplotypic variant at the IRGM locus and rs11747270 are related to the susceptibility for chronic periodontitis. Folwaczny M et al. 2018 Inflammation research
29228965 Genetic polymorphism in ATG16L1 gene is associated with adalimumab use in inflammatory bowel disease. Nuij VJAA et al. 2017 Journal of translational medicine
29434451 Impaired granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor bioactivity accelerates surgical recurrence in ileal Crohn's disease. Gathungu G et al. 2018 World journal of gastroenterology
29788077 IRGM Gene Variants Modify the Relationship Between Visceral Adipose Tissue and NAFLD in Patients With Crohn's Disease. Simon TG et al. 2018 Inflammatory bowel diseases
29992164 Polymorphisms in Autophagy-Related Gene IRGM Are Associated with Susceptibility to Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases. Yao QM et al. 2018 BioMed research international
30335469 Crohn's disease IRGM risk alleles are associated with altered gene expression in human tissues. Ajayi TA et al. 2019 American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
30568945 Genetic associations of inflammatory bowel disease in a South Asian population. Niriella MA et al. 2018 World journal of clinical cases
30597691 The immunity-related GTPase M rs13361189 variant does not increase the risk for prevalent or incident steatosis; results from the Framingham Heart Study. Simon TG et al. 2019 Liver international
31714311 Clinical and Genetic Factors Impact Time to Surgical Recurrence After Ileocolectomy for Crohn's Disease. Kline BP et al. 2021 Annals of surgery
32045400 Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With Complications After Crohn's Ileocolectomy. Kline BP et al. 2020 Diseases of the colon and rectum
33147747 Pathogenic Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Autophagy-Related Genes. Tamargo-Gómez I et al. 2020 International journal of molecular sciences
34407136 Differential prevalence of pathobionts and host gene polymorphisms in chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases: Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis. Khan IA et al. 2021 PloS one
35349414 Fever in systemic lupus erythematosus: associated clinical features and genetic factors. Olivieri G et al. 2022 Clinical and experimental rheumatology
35699756 Immunity-related GTPase IRGM at the intersection of autophagy, inflammation, and tumorigenesis. Goswami AB et al. 2022 Inflammation research
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07