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1.
Figure 5

Figure 5. Distributions of intratumoral and peritumoral pHe values. From: Towards Longitudinal Mapping of Extracellular pH in Gliomas.

Histograms representing the distribution of intratumoral and peritumoral pHe measured by BIRDS for (A) 9L, (B) U87, and (C) RG2 tumors. The fraction of voxels with a given pHe value is shown for intratumoral voxels (open bars) and peritumoral voxels (filled bars).

Yuegao Huang, et al. NMR Biomed. ;29(10):1364-1372.
2.
Figure 2

Figure 2. Representative MRI and BIRDS data from a rat bearing RG2 tumor during probenecid/TmDOTP5− co-infusion. From: Towards Longitudinal Mapping of Extracellular pH in Gliomas.

(A) T2-weighted image shows the tumor localization due to agent extravasation (tumor = blue outline; brain = orange outline). (B) A slice from a 3D CSI data set shows varying TmDOTP5− levels throughout the brain (same slice as in A). (C) Examples of TmDOTP5− resonances which indicate that the pHe (according to ) of an intratumoral voxel (pHe = 6.64) is lower than that of a peritumoral voxel (pHe = 7.27).

Yuegao Huang, et al. NMR Biomed. ;29(10):1364-1372.
3.
Figure 4

Figure 4. Representative MRI and BIRDS data of rats bearing U87 and 9L tumors during probenecid/TmDOTP5− co-infusion. From: Towards Longitudinal Mapping of Extracellular pH in Gliomas.

Left column shows the T2-weighted images, which depict the localized (A) U87 and (B) 9L tumors, respectively, due to agent extravasation (tumor = blue outline; brain = orange outline). The middle column shows representative slice from 3D CSI data sets showing varying TmDOTP5− levels throughout the brain of (A) U87 and (B) 9L tumors, respectively. The right column shows the pHe maps (according to ) calculated from TmDOTP5− resonances in (A) U87 and (B) 9L tumors, respectively. shows similar data for RG2 tumor.

Yuegao Huang, et al. NMR Biomed. ;29(10):1364-1372.
4.
Figure 3

Figure 3. pHe maps by BIRDS are independent of TmDOTP5− concentration. From: Towards Longitudinal Mapping of Extracellular pH in Gliomas.

(A) Resonance intensities of H6 in TmDOTP5− for intratumoral (red boxes in pHe maps in B and C) and peritumoral (black boxes in pHe maps in B and C) voxels at various time points during co-infusion of TmDOTP5− with probenecid. Quantitative pHe maps (according to ) were obtained at different TmDOTP5− concentrations indicated by star and triangles respectively at (B) 66 minutes and (C) 78 minutes after start of probenecid/TmDOTP5− co-infusion. See for correlation of these pHe maps.

Yuegao Huang, et al. NMR Biomed. ;29(10):1364-1372.
5.
Figure 1

Figure 1. Biodistribution of TmDOTP5− in the rat body. From: Towards Longitudinal Mapping of Extracellular pH in Gliomas.

Summary of TmDOTP5− biodistribution (mmol/kg) in rats that were infused with (A) 0.1 mmol/kg TmDOTP5− and (B) 1 mmol/kg TmDOTP5− in three experimental conditions: infusion of TmDOTP5− alone, co-infusion of 100 mg/kg probenecid and TmDOTP5−, infusion of TmDOTP5− in renal ligated rats. Representative spectra of H6 proton in TmDOTP5− from the kidney (top) and cortex (bottom) samples of rats that were infused with (C) 0.1 mmol/kg TmDOTP5− and (D) 1 mmol/kg TmDOTP5−. The weight of each tissue sample is indicated below the corresponding spectrum. The concentration of TmDOTP5− in each sample was estimated by the intensity of each spectrum after reference and plasma corrections.

Yuegao Huang, et al. NMR Biomed. ;29(10):1364-1372.

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