PMC

Paper selection strategy flow chart. fMRI = functional magnetic resonance imaging; VBM = voxel-based morphometry.

Conjunction analysis demonstrated regions significantly co-activated with both seeds (right basolateral amygdala/hippocampus and right central insula) (A). (B) Functional characterization of network shown in figure 5A (p < 0.05 corrected).

Behavioral characterization of the significant cluster in the right amygdala/hippocampus (A) and in the right central insula (B). Only behavioral domains significantly associated with the respective clusters at p < 0.05 (corrected for multiple comparisons) are illustrated.

The results of meta-analytic connectivity modeling analysis. Task-based co-activation pattern of the right basolateral amygdala/hippocampus (A) and of the right central insula (B). All activations are significant at P < 0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons using the family-wise error rate in cluster level (cFWE).

Convergence of structural and functional difference in obstructive sleep apnea compared with healthy controls. Location of the significant convergence of gray matter reduction and functional disturbance in the right basolateral nucleus of the human amygdala/hippocampus (A) and in the right central insula (B). Results are from the Activation Likelihood Estimation for sleep apnea meta-analyses. All activations are significant at P < 0.05 corrected for multiple comparisons using the family-wise error rate in cluster level (cFWE).