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1.
Figure 3

Figure 3. Loss of Hlf exacerbates premature lethality phenotype of Scn1aKO/− Dravet mice. From: Hlf is a genetic modifier of epilepsy caused by voltage-gated sodium channel mutations.

Survival of Hlf KO/+, Scn1aKO/+ and Hlf KO/+;Scn1aKO/+ mice was monitored until nine weeks of age. Kaplan Meier survival plot is shown. Hlf KO/+;Scn1aKO/+ mice had reduced survival compared to Scn1aKO/+ mice (p<0.006, LogRank Mantel-Cox).

Nicole A. Hawkins, et al. Epilepsy Res. ;119:20-23.
2.
Figure 2

Figure 2. Pyridoxine deficiency exacerbates the Scn2aQ54 phenotype. From: Hlf is a genetic modifier of epilepsy caused by voltage-gated sodium channel mutations.

A) Average FMS frequency of Q54 mice maintained on pyridoxine deficient or control diets from 3 to 9 weeks of age. The number of FMS was counted in a 30 minute session at 9 weeks of age. Significant differences were determined by Student’s T-test (*p < 0.03). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. B) Survival of Q54 mice maintained on pyridoxine deficient or control diets was monitored until nine weeks of age. Kaplan Meier survival plot is shown. Q54 mice on the deficient diet had a significant decrease in survival compared to control diet (p<0.002, LogRank Mantel-Cox).

Nicole A. Hawkins, et al. Epilepsy Res. ;119:20-23.
3.
Figure 1

Figure 1. Loss of Hlf exacerbates the Scn2aQ54 phenotype. From: Hlf is a genetic modifier of epilepsy caused by voltage-gated sodium channel mutations.

A) Mice were observed for focal motor seizures (FMS) and generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCS) in 30 minute sessions at 3 and 6 weeks of age. The percentages of mice exhibiting FMS or GTCS during the observation period are shown (n=30–32 per group). Significant differences between groups were determined by Fisher’s exact test. *p < 0.0134 compared to Q54 littermate controls. B) The average number of FMS (±S.E.M) and total number of GTCS observed is shown (n=30–32 per group). C) Kaplan-Meier plot of survival to 6 weeks of age. Hlf KO/KO;Q54 had a significant decrease in survival compared to Q54 mice (p=0.0215, LogRank Mantel-Cox). D) Representative EEG recording from a Hlf KO/KO;Q54 during a seizure. Time span of plot is 3 minutes. Top trace is right posterior to left posterior; bottom trace is right anterior to left posterior.

Nicole A. Hawkins, et al. Epilepsy Res. ;119:20-23.

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