PMC

Panels A–C (rat RG), D–F (mouse soleus), and G–I (human VL) are images of muscle cross-sections incubated concurrently with primary antibodies against MHCI (BA-F8) and MHCIIa (SC-71) showing type I (blue), type IIA (green), and type I/IIA (blue and green) fibers. Bars represent 50 µm.

Panel A, relative fiber type-specific SDH activity, GPD activity, and CSA for ten mouse skeletal muscles. Panel B, relative fiber type-specific SDH activity, GPD activity, and CSA for ten rat skeletal muscles. Panel C, relative fiber type-specific SDH activity, GPD activity, and CSA for human VL muscle. Data presented in this figure are from , , and . Bubble size represents the relative CSA within a species. SDH and GPD activity are expressed relative to the values obtained in type I fibers (soleus for mouse and rat, VL for human) and assigned a reference value of 1.0.

Panel A, mouse muscle serial cross-section incubated with a primary antibody cocktail against MHCI (BA-F8), MHCIIa (SC-71), and MHCIIb (BF-F3), followed by incubation with appropriate fluorescent-conjugated secondary antibodies. Shown are type I (blue), type IIA (green), type IIB (red), type IIX (unstained), and type IIXB (intermediate red) fibers. Panel B, mouse muscle serial cross-section incubated with a primary antibody cocktail against MHCIIa (SC-71) and MHCIIx (6H1), followed by incubation with appropriate fluorescent-conjugated secondary antibodies. This confirms the presence of type IIA (green) fibers, as well as confirms that the unstained fibers and intermediate red stained fibers in Panel A are type IIX (purple) and type IIXB (purple and red) fibers, respectively. Panel C, mouse muscle serial cross-section showing SDH activity staining. Panel D, mouse muscle serial cross-section showing GPD activity staining. Bar represents 50 µm.

Panel A, rat muscle serial cross-section incubated with a primary antibody cocktail against MHCI (BA-F8), MHCIIa (SC-71), and MHCIIb (BF-F3), followed by incubation with appropriate fluorescent-conjugated secondary antibodies. Shown are type I (blue), type IIA (green), type IIB (red), type IIX (unstained), and type IIAX (intermediate green) fibers. Panel B, rat muscle serial cross-section incubated with a primary antibody cocktail against MHCIIa (SC-71) and MHCIIx (6H1), followed by incubation with appropriate fluorescent-conjugated secondary antibodies. This confirms the presence of type IIA (green) fibers, as well as confirms that the unstained fibers and intermediate green stained fibers in Panel A are type IIX (purple) and type IIAX fibers (green and purple), respectively. Panel C, rat muscle serial cross-section showing SDH activity staining. Panel D, rat muscle serial cross-section showing GPD activity staining. Bar represents 50 µm.

Panels A–D, merged and single channel images of a human vastus lateralis (VL) muscle serial cross-section incubated with an antibody cocktail (BA-F8, SC-71, and 6H1). Shown are type I (blue), type IIA (strong green), type IIX (strong red and intermediate green), and type IIAX (intermediate/strong green and intermediate red) fibers. *Note that the lower intensity staining for SC-71 in type IIX fibers is indicative of non-specific cross-reactivity (see and for further details). Panels E–H, merged and single channel images of a human VL muscle serial cross-section incubated with an antibody cocktail (BA-F8, BF-35, and 6H1). Shown are type I (blue), type I and type IIA (intermediate green and strong green, respectively), type IIX (strong red), and type IIAX (intermediate/strong green and intermediate red) fibers. Panel I, human VL muscle serial cross-section showing SDH activity staining. Panel J, human VL muscle serial cross-section showing GPD activity staining. Bar represents 50 µm.