Total cost-revenue curves under various scenarios for avian biodiversity conservation at the Mabira Forest Reserve. TC, the current total cost curve; TB, the current total revenue curve; TC′, the total cost curve under the growth scenario; TB′, the total revenue curve with optimal entrance fees; S0, the current equilibrium supply of forest bird species; S1, the equilibrium supply under the least favorable scenario; S2, the equilibrium supply with changes in the total cost and total revenue curves; S3, the equilibrium supply under the most optimistic scenario; M, the total cost curve with land values held constant ($114.00 per hectare).