Archive of "The Journal of Cell Biology".

Journal List
J Cell Biol

The archive for this journal includes:

J Cell Biol: Vols. 12 to 219; 1962 to 2020
J Biophys Biochem Cytol: Vols. 1 to 11; 1955 to 1961

Articles from this journal are generally available in PMC after a 6-month delay (embargo); however, the delay may vary at the discretion of the publisher.

The Journal of Cell Biology
Vols. 12 to 219; 1962 to 2020

Vol. 219
2020

v.219(1) 2020 Jan 6	v.219(2) 2020 Feb 3	v.219(3) 2020 Mar 2
v.219(4) 2020 Apr 6	v.219(5) 2020 May 4	v.219(6) 2020 Jun 1
v.219(7) 2020 Jul 6	v.219(8) 2020 Aug 3	v.219(9) 2020 Sep 7

Vol. 218
2019

v.218(1): 1–379 2019 Jan 7	v.218(2): 381–723 2019 Feb 4	v.218(3): 725–1079 2019 Mar 4
v.218(4): 1081–1423 2019 Apr 1	v.218(5): 1425–1764 2019 May 6	v.218(6): 1765–2071 2019 Jun 28
v.218(7): 2073–2434 2019 Jul 1	v.218(8): 2435–2811 2019 Aug 5	v.218(9): 2813–3160 2019 Sep 2
v.218(10): 3161–3527 2019 Oct 7	v.218(11): 3529–3881 2019 Nov 4	v.218(12): 3881–4251 2019 Dec 2

Vol. 217
2018

v.217(1): 1–429 2018 Jan 2	v.217(2): 431–793 2018 Feb 5	v.217(3): 795–1157 2018 Mar 5
v.217(4): 1159–1553 2018 Apr 2	v.217(5): 1555–1882 2018 May 7	v.217(6): 1883–2221 2018 Jun 4
v.217(7): 2223–2598 2018 Jul 2	v.217(8): 2599–2974 2018 Aug 6	v.217(9): 2975–3316 2018 Sep 3
v.217(10): 3317–3767 2018 Oct 1	v.217(11): 3769–4050 2018 Nov 5	v.217(12): 4051–4330 2018 Dec 3

Vol. 216
2017

v.216(1): 1–277 2017 Jan 2	v.216(2): 279–525 2017 Feb	v.216(3): 527–849 2017 Mar 6
v.216(4): 851–1205 2017 Apr 3	v.216(5): 1207–1499 2017 May 1	v.216(6): 1501–1864 2017 Jun 5
v.216(7): 1865–2230 2017 Jul 3	v.216(8): 2231–2598 2017 Aug 7	v.216(9): 2599–2989 2017 Sep 4
v.216(10): 2991–3424 2017 Oct 2	v.216(11): 3425–3883 2017 Nov 6	v.216(12): 3885–4365 2017 Dec 4

Vols. 212 to 215;
2016

Vols. 208 to 211;
2015

Vols. 204 to 207;
2014

Vols. 200 to 203;
2013

Vols. 196 to 199;
2012

Vols. 192 to 195;
2011

Vols. 188 to 191;
2010

Vols. 184 to 187;
2009

Vols. 180 to 183;
2008

Vols. 176 to 179;
2007

Vols. 172 to 175;
2006

Vols. 168 to 171;
2005

Vols. 164 to 167;
2004

Vols. 160 to 163;
2003

Vols. 156 to 159;
2002

Vols. 152 to 155;
2001

Vols. 148 to 151;
2000

Vols. 144 to 147;
1999

Vols. 140 to 143;
1998

Vols. 136 to 139;
1997

Vols. 132 to 135;
1996

Vols. 128 to 131;
1995

Vols. 124 to 127;
1994

Vols. 120 to 123;
1993

Vols. 116 to 119;
1992

Vols. 112 to 115;
1991

Vols. 110 to 111;
1990

v.110(1): 1–227 1990 Jan 1	v.110(2): 245–540 1990 Feb 1	v.110(3): 547–865 1990 Mar 1
v.110(4): 871–1468 1990 Apr 1	v.110(5): 1475–1845 1990 May 1	v.110(6): 1855–2231 1990 Jun 1
v.111(1): 1–278 1990 Jul 1	v.111(2): 293–792 1990 Aug 1	v.111(3): 795–1325 1990 Sep 1
v.111(4): 1335–1725 1990 Oct 1	v.111(5): 1741–2207 1990 Nov 1	v.111(6): 2217–3188 1990 Dec 1

Vols. 108 to 109;
1989

v.108(1): 1–207 1989 Jan 1	v.108(2): 223–747 1989 Feb 1	v.108(3): 755–1181 1989 Mar 1
v.108(4): 1187–1574 1989 Apr 1	v.108(5): 1577–1999 1989 May 1	v.108(6): 2007–2547 1989 Jun 1
v.109(1): 1–448 1989 Jul 1	v.109(2): 463–945 1989 Aug 1	v.109(3): 955–1381 1989 Sep 1
v.109(4): 1385–1887 1989 Oct 1	v.109(5): 1895–2555 1989 Nov 1	v.109(6): 2567–3501 1989 Dec 1

Vols. 106 to 107;
1988

v.106(1): 1–225 1988 Jan 1	v.106(2): 235–532 1988 Feb 1	v.106(3): 539–1008 1988 Mar 1
v.106(4): 1017–1407 1988 Apr 1	v.106(5): 1419–1803 1988 May 1	v.106(6): 1813–2225 1988 Jun 1
v.107(1): 1–380 1988 Jul 1	v.107(2): 397–821 1988 Aug 1	v.107(3): 829–1263 1988 Sep 1
v.107(4): 1269–1619 1988 Oct 1	v.107(5): 1623–2006 1988 Nov 1	v.107(6): 2009–2769 1988 Dec 1

Vols. 104 to 105;
1987

v.104(1): 1–1119 1987 Jan 1	v.104(2): 175–379 1987 Feb 1	v.104(3): 381–796 1987 Mar 1
v.104(4): 801–1115 1987 Apr 1	v.104(5): 1125–1441 1987 May 1	v.104(6): 1449–1757 1987 Jun 1
v.105(1): 1–609 1987 Jul 1	v.105(2): 625–1034 1987 Aug 1	v.105(3): 1039–1469 1987 Sep 1
v.105(4): 1473–1934 1987 Oct 1	v.105(5): 1937–2425 1987 Nov 1	v.105(6): 2433–3118 1987 Dec 1

Vols. 102 to 103;
1986

v.102(1): 1–331 1986 Jan 1	v.102(2): 343–669 1986 Feb 1	v.102(3): 679–1126 1986 Mar 1
v.102(4): 1151–1531 1986 Apr 1	v.102(5): 1543–1984 1986 May 1	v.102(6): 1995–2325 1986 Jun 1
v.103(1): 1–308 1986 Jul 1	v.103(2): 321–667 1986 Aug 1	v.103(3): 673–1133 1986 Sep 1
v.103(4): 1137–1623 1986 Oct 1	v.103(5): 1635–2060 1986 Nov 1	v.103(6): 2067–2796 1986 Dec 1

Vols. 100 to 101;
1985

v.100(1): 1–337 1985 Jan 1	v.100(2): 351–657 1985 Feb 1	v.100(3): 669–981 1985 Mar 1
v.100(4): 997–1342 1985 Apr 1	v.100(5): 1351–1804 1985 May 1	v.100(6): 1817–2030 1985 Jun 1
v.101(1): 1–324 1985 Jul 1	v.101(2): 339–689 1985 Aug 1	v.101(3): 697–1167 1985 Sep 1
v.101(4): 1175–1629 1985 Oct 1	v.101(5): 1637–2016 1985 Nov 1	v.101(6): 2023–2417 1985 Dec 1

Vols. 98 to 99;
1984

v.98(1): 1–369 1984 Jan 1	v.98(2): 375–785 1984 Feb 1	v.98(3): 789–1155 1984 Mar 1
v.98(4): 1163–1605 1984 Apr 1	v.98(5): 1611–1909 1984 May 1	v.98(6): 1919–2254 1984 Jun 1
v.99(1 Pt 1): 1–360 1984 Jul 1	v.99(1 Pt 2): 3s–238s 1984 Jul 1	v.99(2): 373–759 1984 Aug 1
v.99(3): 769–1178 1984 Sep 1	v.99(4): 1193–1549 1984 Oct 1	v.99(5): 1559–1891 1984 Nov 1
v.99(6): 1901–2337 1984 Dec 1

Vols. 96 to 97;
1983

v.96(1): 1–313 1983 Jan 1	v.96(2): 321–583 1983 Feb 1	v.96(3): 589–939 1983 Mar 1
v.96(4): 949–1179 1983 Apr 1	v.96(5): 1189–1503 1983 May 1	v.96(6): 1517–1833 1983 Jun 1
v.97(1): 1–285 1983 Jul 1	v.97(2): 293–585 1983 Aug 1	v.97(3): 593–948 1983 Sep 1
v.97(4): 957–1314 1983 Oct 1	v.97(5): 1321–1657 1983 Nov 1	v.97(6): 1661–1955 1983 Dec 1

Vols. 92 to 95;
1982

v.92(1): 1–241 1982 Jan 1	v.92(2): 249–593 1982 Feb 1	v.92(3): 597–883 1982 Mar 1
v.93(1): 1–236 1982 Apr 1	v.93(2): 243–513 1982 May 1	v.93(3): 523–993 1982 Jun 1
v.94(1): 1–227 1982 Jul 1	v.94(2): 241–492 1982 Aug 1	v.94(3): 497–759 1982 Sep 1
v.95(1): 1–365 1982 Oct 1	v.95(2): 369–780 1982 Nov 1	v.95(3): 689–992 1982 Dec 1

Vols. 88 to 91;
1981

v.88(1): 1–250 1981 Jan 1	v.88(2): 257–469 1981 Feb 1	v.88(3): 473–663 1981 Mar 1
v.89(1): 1–169 1981 Apr 1	v.89(2): 173–383 1981 May 1	v.89(3): 389–710 1981 Jun 1
v.90(1): 1–264 1981 Jul 1	v.90(2): 271–544 1981 Aug 1	v.90(3): 547–812 1981 Sep 1
v.91(1): 1–319 1981 Oct 1	v.91(2): 325–597 1981 Nov 1	v.91(3): 3–906 1981 Dec 1

Vols. 84 to 87;
1980

v.84(1): 1–210 1980 Jan 1	v.84(2): 215–481 1980 Feb 1	v.84(3): 483–814 1980 Mar 1
v.85(1): 1–169 1980 Apr 1	v.85(2): 175–497 1980 May 1	v.85(3): 501–925 1980 Jun 1
v.86(1): 1–346 1980 Jul 1	v.86(2): 355–698 1980 Aug 1	v.86(3): 701–897 1980 Sep 1
v.87(1): 1–313 1980 Oct 1	v.87(2): 319–526 1980 Nov 1	v.87(3): 531–861 1980 Dec 1

Vols. 80 to 83;
1979

v.80(1): 1–224 1979 Jan 1	v.80(2): 231–504 1979 Feb 1	v.80(3): 509–793 1979 Mar 1
v.81(1): 1–270 1979 Apr 1	v.81(2): 275–457 1979 May 1	v.81(3): 461–705 1979 Jun 1
v.82(1): 1–305 1979 Jul 1	v.82(2): 315–591 1979 Aug 1	v.82(3): 597–833 1979 Sep 1
v.83(1): 1–265 1979 Oct 1	v.83(2): 271–517 1979 Nov 1	v.83(3): 521–673 1979 Dec 1

Vols. 76 to 79;
1978

v.76(1): 1–253 1978 Jan 1	v.76(2): 255–555 1978 Feb 1	v.76(3): 561–791 1978 Mar 1
v.77(1): 1–263 1978 Apr 1	v.77(2): 269–621 1978 May 1	v.77(3): 627–901 1978 Jun 1
v.78(1): 1–285 1978 Jul 1	v.78(2): 289–621 1978 Aug 1	v.78(3): 627–965 1978 Sep 1
v.79(1): 1–285 1978 Oct 1	v.79(2): 291–600 1978 Nov 1	v.79(3): 601–852 1978 Dec 1

Vols. 72 to 75;
1977

v.72(1): 1–217 1977 Jan 1	v.72(2): 223–507 1977 Feb 1	v.72(3): 511–785 1977 Mar 1
v.73(1): 1–265 1977 Apr 1	v.73(2): 271–526 1977 May 1	v.73(3): 533–793 1977 Jun 1
v.74(1): 1–333 1977 Jul 1	v.74(2): 341–655 1977 Aug 1	v.74(3): 665–1037 1977 Sep 1
v.75(1): 1–289 1977 Oct 1	v.75(2): 297–616 1977 Nov 1	v.75(3): 619–997 1977 Dec 1

Vols. 68 to 71;
1976

v.68(1): 1–167 1976 Jan 1	v.68(2): 173–402 1976 Feb 1	v.68(3): 403–802 1976 Mar 1
v.69(1): 1–226 1976 Apr 1	v.69(2): 229–519 1976 May 1	v.69(3): 521–740 1976 Jun 1
v.70(1): 1–257 1976 Jul 1	v.70(2): 261–471 1976 Aug 1	v.70(3): 477–737 1976 Sep 1
v.71(1): 1–337 1976 Oct 1	v.71(2): 341–687 1976 Nov 1	v.71(3): 693–979 1976 Dec 1

Vols. 64 to 67;
1975

v.64(1): 1–265 1975 Jan 1	v.64(2): 269–509 1975 Feb 1	v.64(3): 515–740 1975 Mar 1
v.65(1): 1–241 1975 Apr 1	v.65(2): 247–498 1975 May 1	v.65(3): 503–645 1975 Jun 1
v.66(1): 1–219 1975 Jul 1	v.66(2): 225–457 1975 Aug 1	v.66(3): 460–689 1975 Sep 1
v.67(1): 1–249 1975 Oct 1	v.67(2): 257–498 1975 Nov 1	v.67(3): 500–918 1975 Dec 1

Vols. 60 to 63;
1974

v.60(1): 1–324 1974 Jan 1	v.60(2): 325–527 1974 Feb 1	v.60(3): 529–801 1974 Mar 1
v.61(1): 1–264 1974 Apr 1	v.61(2): 269–563 1974 May 1	v.61(3): 565–834 1974 Jun 1
v.62(1): 1–252 1974 Jul 1	v.62(2): 257–581 1974 Aug 1	v.62(3): 585–920 1974 Sep 1
v.63(1): 1–354 1974 Oct 1	v.63(2): 357–713 1974 Nov 1	v.63(3): 717–1102 1974 Dec 1

Vols. 56 to 59;
1973

v.56(1): 1–272 1973 Jan 1	v.56(2): 275–617 1973 Feb 1	v.56(3): 621–880 1973 Mar 1
v.57(1): 1–259 1973 Apr 1	v.57(2): 261–598 1973 May 1	v.57(3): 601–881 1973 Jun 1
v.58(1): 1–247 1973 Jul 1	v.58(2): 249–500 1973 Aug 1	v.58(3): 503–730 1973 Sep 1
v.59(1): 1–265 1973 Oct 1	v.59(2): 267–547 1973 Nov 1	v.59(3): 549–791 1973 Dec 1

Vols. 52 to 55;
1972

v.52(1): 1–227 1972 Jan 1	v.52(2): 231–501 1972 Feb 1	v.52(3): 503–758 1972 Mar 1
v.53(1): 1–270 1972 Apr 1	v.53(2): 271–610 1972 May 1	v.53(3): 611–855 1972 Jun 1
v.54(1): 1–194 1972 Jul 1	v.54(2): 195–438 1972 Aug 1	v.54(3): 441–666 1972 Sep 1
v.55(1): 1–255 1972 Oct 1	v.55(2): 257–532 1972 Nov 1	v.55(3): 533–726 1972 Dec 1

Vols. 48 to 51;
1971

v.48(1): 1–224 1971 Jan 1	v.48(2): 225–442 1971 Feb 1	v.48(3): 443–716 1971 Mar 1
v.49(1): 1–233 1971 Apr 1	v.49(2): 235–570 1971 May 1	v.49(3): 571–953 1971 Jun 1
v.50(1): 1–275 1971 Jul 1	v.50(2): 277–564 1971 Aug 1	v.50(3): 565–910 1971 Sep 1
v.51(1): 1–354 1971 Oct 1	v.51(2): 355–583 1971 Nov 1	v.51(3): 585–907 1971 Dec 1

Vols. 44 to 47;
1970

v.44(1): 1–238 1970 Jan 1	v.44(2): 243–466 1970 Feb 1	v.44(3): 467–702 1970 Mar 1
v.45(1): 1–202 1970 Apr 1	v.45(2): 205–477 1970 May 1	v.45(3): 479–673 1970 Jun 1
v.46(1): 1–198 1970 Jul 1	v.46(2): 199–434 1970 Aug 1	v.46(3): 435–631 1970 Sep 1
v.47(1): 1–316 1970 Oct 1	v.47(2): 319–553 1970 Nov 1	v.47(3): 555–798 1970 Dec 1

Vols. 40 to 43;
1969

v.40(1): 1–291 1969 Jan 1	v.40(2): 297–581 1969 Feb 1	v.40(3): 585–872 1969 Mar 1
v.41(1): 1–354 1969 Apr 1	v.41(2): 357–663 1969 May 1	v.41(3): 665–919 1969 Jun 1
v.42(1): 1–343 1969 Jul 1	v.42(2): 345–611 1969 Aug 1	v.42(3): 613–860 1969 Sep 1
v.43(1): 1–195 1969 Oct 1	v.43(2): 197–387 1969 Nov 1	v.43(3): 389–633 1969 Dec 1

Vols. 36 to 39;
1968

v.36(1): 1–286 1968 Jan 1	v.36(2): 289–418 1968 Feb 1	v.36(3): 421–668 1968 Mar 1
v.37(1): 1–205 1968 Apr 1	v.37(2): 207–596 1968 May 1	v.37(3): 599–837 1968 Jun 1
v.38(1): 1–255 1968 Jul 1	v.38(2): 257–474 1968 Aug 1	v.38(3): 477–643 1968 Sep 1
v.39(1): 1–228 1968 Oct 1	v.39(2): 233–497 1968 Nov 1	v.39(3): 501–763 1968 Dec 1

Vols. 32 to 35;
1967

v.32(1): 1–240 1967 Jan 1	v.32(2): 243–534 1967 Feb 1	v.32(3): 535–772 1967 Mar 1
v.33(1): 1–224 1967 Apr 1	v.33(2): 225–449 1967 May 1	v.33(3): 451–731 1967 Jun 1
v.34(1): 1–406 1967 Jul 1	v.34(2): 407–702 1967 Aug 1	v.34(3): 703–919 1967 Sep 1
v.35(1): 1–283 1967 Oct 1	v.35(2): 285–487 1967 Nov 1	v.35(3): 489–732 1967 Dec 1

Vols. 28 to 31;
1966

v.28(1): 1–143 1966 Jan 1	v.28(2): 145–412 1966 Feb 1	v.28(3): 413–585 1966 Mar 1
v.29(1): 1–180 1966 Apr 1	v.29(2): 181–386 1966 May 1	v.29(3): 387–561 1966 Jun 1
v.30(1): 1–210 1966 Jul 1	v.30(2): 213–450 1966 Aug 1	v.30(3): 453–665 1966 Sep 1
v.31(1): 1–214 1966 Oct 1	v.31(2): 215–368 1966 Nov 1	v.31(3): 369–643 1966 Dec 1

Vols. 24 to 27;
1965

v.24(1): 1–161 1965 Jan 1	v.24(2): 163–336 1965 Feb 1	v.24(3): 337–514 1965 Mar 1
v.25(1): 1–173 1965 Apr 1	v.25(2): 1–413 1965 May 1	v.25(3): 1–676 1965 Jun 1
v.26(1): 1–311 1965 Jul 1	v.26(2): 313–683 1965 Aug 1	v.26(3): 687–979 1965 Sep 1
v.27(1): 1–260 1965 Oct 1	v.27(2): 263–450 1965 Nov 1	v.27(3): 451–686 1965 Dec 1

Vols. 20 to 23;
1964

v.20(1): 1–197 1964 Jan 1	v.20(2): 199–359 1964 Feb 1	v.20(3): 361–533 1964 Mar 1
v.21(1): 1–157 1964 Apr 1	v.21(2): 159–293 1964 May 1	v.21(3): 295–497 1964 Jun 1
v.22(1): 1–305 1964 Jul 1	v.22(2): 307–491 1964 Aug 1	v.22(3): 493–718 1964 Sep 1
v.23(1): 1–205 1964 Oct 1	v.23(2): 207–400 1964 Nov 1	v.23(3): 403–672 1964 Dec 1

Vols. 16 to 19;
1963

v.16(1): 1–209 1963 Jan 1	v.16(2): 215–440 1963 Feb 1	v.16(3): 445–632 1963 Mar 1
v.17(1): 1–225 1963 Apr 1	v.17(2): 231–460 1963 May 1	v.17(3): 465–680 1963 Jun 1
v.18(1): 1–218 1963 Jul 1	v.18(2): 223–481 1963 Aug 1	v.18(3): 487–708 1963 Sep 1
v.19(1): 1–265 1963 Oct 1	v.19(2): 267–451 1963 Nov 1	v.19(3): 453–652 1963 Dec 1

Vols. 12 to 15;
1962

v.12(1): 1–202 1962 Jan 1	v.12(2): 207–453 1962 Feb 1	v.12(3): 457–655 1962 Mar 1
v.13(1): 1–180 1962 Apr 1	v.13(2): 183–354 1962 May 1	v.13(3): 359–473 1962 Jun 1
v.14(1): 1–156 1962 Jul 1	v.14(2): 159–352 1962 Aug 1	v.14(3): 357–499 1962 Sep 1
v.15(1): 1–154 1962 Oct 1	v.15(2): 159–395 1962 Nov 1	v.15(3): 401–606 1962 Dec 1

The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
Vols. 1 to 11; 1955 to 1961

Vols. 9 to 11;
1961

v.9(1): 1–245 1961 Jan 1	v.9(2): 253–504 1961 Feb 1	v.9(3): 509–728 1961 Mar 1
v.9(4): 733–920 1961 Apr 1	v.10(1): 1–149 1961 May 1	v.10(2): 153–298 1961 Jun 1
v.10(3): 301–463 1961 Jul 1	v.10(4): 1–618 1961 Aug 1	v.11(1): 1–252 1961 Oct 1
v.11(2): 257–506 1961 Nov 1	v.11(3): 509–739 1961 Dec 1

Vols. 7 to 8;
1960

v.7(1): 1–202 1960 Feb 1	v.7(2): 209–412 1960 Apr 1	v.7(3): 419–584 1960 Jun 1
v.7(4): 589–762 1960 Jul 1	v.8(1): 1–295 1960 Sep 1	v.8(2): 305–569 1960 Oct 1
v.8(3): 575–841 1960 Dec 1

Vols. 5 to 6;
1959

v.5(1): 1–182 1959 Jan 25	v.5(2): 187–356 1959 Mar 25	v.5(3): 363–514 1959 May 1
v.6(1): 1–142 1959 Aug 1	v.6(2): 147–308 1959 Oct 1	v.6(3): 313–540 1959 Dec 1

Vol. 4
1958

v.4(1): 1–134 1958 Jan 25	v.4(2): 135–232 1958 Mar 25	v.4(3): 233–348 1958 May 25
v.4(4): 349–498 1958 Jul 25	v.4(5): 499–670 1958 Sep 25	v.4(6): 671–846 1958 Nov 25

Vol. 3
1957

v.3(1): 1–132 1957 Jan 25	v.3(2): 133–324 1957 Mar 25	v.3(3): 325–508 1957 May 25
v.3(4): 509–630 1957 Jul 25	v.3(5): 631–830 1957 Sep 25	v.3(6): 831–1048 1957 Nov 25

Vol. 2
1956

v.2(1): 1–107 1956 Jan 25	v.2(2): 109–222 1956 Mar 25	v.2(3): 223–368 1956 May 25
v.2(4): 3–486 1956 Jul 25	v.2(5): 487–637 1956 Sep 25	v.2(6): 639–802 1956 Nov 25

Vol. 1
1955

v.1(1): 1–92 1955 Jan 25	v.1(2): 93–186 1955 Mar 25	v.1(3): 187–270 1955 May 25
v.1(4): 271–384 1955 Jul 25	v.1(5): 385–481 1955 Sep 25	v.1(6): 483–618 1955 Nov 25

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

PMC

The Journal of Cell BiologyVols. 12 to 219; 1962 to 2020

The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical CytologyVols. 1 to 11; 1955 to 1961

The Journal of Cell Biology
Vols. 12 to 219; 1962 to 2020

The Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology
Vols. 1 to 11; 1955 to 1961