
J Med Ethics. 1992 Jun; 18(2): 94–98.
PMCID: PMC1376114
A proposal to classify happiness as a psychiatric disorder.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Liverpool University.
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Abstract
It is proposed that happiness be classified as a psychiatric disorder and be included in future editions of the major diagnostic manuals under the new name: major affective disorder, pleasant type. In a review of the relevant literature it is shown that happiness is statistically abnormal, consists of a discrete cluster of symptoms, is associated with a range of cognitive abnormalities, and probably reflects the abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. One possible objection to this proposal remains--that happiness is not negatively valued. However, this objection is dismissed as scientifically irrelevant.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (885K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Torrey EF. Prevalence studies in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 May;150:598–608. [PubMed]
- Costa PT, Jr, McCrae RR, Norris AH. Personal adjustment to aging: longitudinal prediction from neuroticism and extraversion. J Gerontol. 1981 Jan;36(1):78–85. [PubMed]
- Diener E. Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull. 1984 May;95(3):542–575. [PubMed]
- Diener E, Larsen RJ, Levine S, Emmons RA. Intensity and frequency: dimensions underlying positive and negative affect. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1985 May;48(5):1253–1265. [PubMed]
- Bentall RP, Jackson HF, Pilgrim D. Abandoning the concept of 'schizophrenia': some implications of validity arguments for psychological research into psychotic phenomena. Br J Clin Psychol. 1988 Nov;27(Pt 4):303–324. [PubMed]
- Kendell RE. The concept of disease and its implications for psychiatry. Br J Psychiatry. 1975 Oct;127:305–315. [PubMed]
- Edwards RB. Mental health as rational autonomy. J Med Philos. 1981 Aug;6(3):309–322. [PubMed]
- Alloy LB, Abramson LY. Judgment of contingency in depressed and nondepressed students: sadder but wiser? J Exp Psychol Gen. 1979 Dec;108(4):441–485. [PubMed]
- Taylor FK. 1. A logical analysis of the medico-psychological concept of disease. Psychol Med. 1971 Nov;1(5):356–364. [PubMed]
Articles from Journal of Medical Ethics are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group