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Physicochemical and bacteriological quality of swimming pools water in Kombolcha Town, Northeastern Ethiopia

Tarikuwa Natnael, Seada Hassen, Belay Desye, Lebasie Woretaw

Front Public Health. 2023; 11: 1260034. Published online 2024 Jan 8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1260034

PMCID:: PMC10800402

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Environmental health aspects and microbial infections of the recreational water: Microbial Infections and Swimming pools

Faika Hassanein, Inas M. Masoud, Marwa M. Fekry, Mohamed S. Abdel-Latif, Hussein Abdel-Salam, Mohamed Salem, Amany I Shehata

BMC Public Health. 2023; 23: 302. Published online 2023 Feb 10. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15183-z

PMCID:: PMC9912523

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Presence of Disinfection Byproducts in Public Swimming Pools in Medellín, Colombia

Paula Lara, Valentina Ramírez, Fernando Castrillón, Gustavo A. Peñuela

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul; 17(13): 4659. Published online 2020 Jun 28. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134659

PMCID:: PMC7369848

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Assessment of Microbiological Safety of Water in Public Swimming Pools in Guangzhou, China

Xiaohong Wei, Juntao Li, Shuiping Hou, Conghui Xu, Hao Zhang, Edward Robert Atwill, Xunde Li, Zhicong Yang, Shouyi Chen

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul; 15(7): 1416. Published online 2018 Jul 5. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071416

PMCID:: PMC6068525

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Chloroform exposure in air and water in Swedish indoor swimming pools—urine as a biomarker of occupational exposure

Oskar Ragnebro, Kristin Helmersmo, Louise Fornander, Raymond Olsen, Ing-Liss Bryngelsson, Pål Graff, Jessica Westerlund

Ann Work Expo Health. 2023 Aug; 67(7): 876–885. Published online 2023 Jun 20. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxad035

PMCID:: PMC10410492

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Evaluation of the occurrence of pathogenic free‐living amoeba and bacteria in 20 public indoor swimming pool facilities

María Reyes‐Batlle, Marta F. Gabriel, Rubén Rodríguez‐Expósito, Fátima Felgueiras, Ines Sifaoui, Zenaida Mourão, Eduardo de Oliveira Fernandes, José E. Piñero, Jacob Lorenzo‐Morales

Microbiologyopen. 2021 Jan; 10(1): e1159. Published online 2021 Feb 3. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.1159

PMCID:: PMC7859502

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The influence of chlorine in indoor swimming pools on the composition of breathing phase of professional swimmers

Andrzej S. Swinarew, Arkadiusz J. Stanula, Jadwiga Gabor, Paweł Raif, Jarosław Paluch, Jakub Karpiński, Klaudia Kubik, Hubert Okła, Andrzej Ostrowski, Ewaryst Tkacz, Szymon Skoczyński, Zbigniew Waśkiewicz, Thomas Rosemann, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle

Respir Res. 2020; 21: 88. Published online 2020 Apr 15. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01350-y

PMCID:: PMC7161211

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Investigating the relationship between free chlorine concentration and heterotrophs in water of swimming pool in Iran

Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary, Yasaman Oshidari, Vida Amoohadi, Hadi Niknejad, Reza Zeraatkar, Mohsen Hesami Arani

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 15; 10(17): e36804. Published online 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36804

PMCID:: PMC11401070

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Impact of swimming pool water treatment system factors on the content of selected disinfection by-products

Joanna Wyczarska-Kokot, Anna Lempart-Rapacewicz, Mariusz Dudziak, Edyta Łaskawiec

Environ Monit Assess. 2020; 192(11): 722. Published online 2020 Oct 22. doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-08683-7

PMCID:: PMC7577915

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Sanitary Conditions of Public Swimming Pools in Amman, Jordan

Atallah Rabi, Yousef Khade, Ahmed Alkafajei, Ashraf Abu Aqoulah

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2008 Sep; 5(3): 152–157. Published online 2008 Sep 30. doi: 10.3390/ijerph5030152

Retraction in:: Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Jul; 13(7): 646.

PMCID:: PMC3699985

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Sanitary Conditions of Public Swimming Pools in Amman, Jordan

Atallah Rabi, Yousef Khader, Ahmed Alkafajei, Ashraf Abu Aqoulah

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2007 Apr; 4(4): 301–306. Published online 2007 Dec 31. doi: 10.3390/ijerph200704040006

PMCID:: PMC3732401

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Fungal contamination of indoor public swimming pools and their dominant physical and chemical properties

NASRIN REZAEI, SORUSH DABIRI, MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM GETSO, ELHAM DAMANI, MOHAMMAD JAFARI MODREK, FATEMEH PARANDIN, VAHID RAISSI, MOHAMMAD YARAHMADI, SINA SHAMSAEI, AMENEH SOLEIMANI, SASAN AMIRI, BAHAREH ARGHAVAN, OMID RAIESI

J Prev Med Hyg. 2021 Dec; 62(4): E879–E884. Published online 2022 Jan 31. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.4.1594

PMCID:: PMC9104683

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A procedure for removal of cyanuric acid in swimming pools using a cell-free thermostable cyanuric acid hydrolase

Feng Guo, Joseph C McAuliffe, Cristina Bongiorni, Jacob A Latone, Mike J Pepsin, Marina S Chow, Raj S Dhaliwal, Katherine M Hoffmann, Bill T Brazil, Meng H Heng, Serina L Robinson, Lawrence P Wackett, Gregory M Whited

J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Mar; 49(2): kuab084. Published online 2021 Nov 12. doi: 10.1093/jimb/kuab084

PMCID:: PMC9118981

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Water Disinfection Systems for Pools and Spas: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Consumer Views in the US

Mourin Jarin, Jackie Ly, Jonathan Goldman, Xing Xie

ACS ES T Water. 2025 Feb 14; 5(2): 525–538. Published online 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.4c00612

PMCID:: PMC11833866

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Comparison of Chemical, Biological and Physical Quality Assessment of Indoor Swimming Pools in Shahrekord City, Iran in 2013

Abdolmajid Fadaei, Masoud Amiri

Glob J Health Sci. 2015 May; 7(3): 240–248. Published online 2014 Nov 30. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p240

PMCID:: PMC4802071

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Tarikuwa Natnael

Front Public Health. 2022; 10: 985335. Published online 2022 Nov 25. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.985335

PMCID:: PMC9733830

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Study on the health risk of cyanuric acid in swimming pool water and its prevention and control measures

Zhe Chen, Yi Su, Jian Chen, Zhu Li, Ting Wang

Front Public Health. 2023; 11: 1294842. Published online 2024 Jan 8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1294842

PMCID:: PMC10801151

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Select item 848099318.

Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in chlorinated swimming pool water

Jonathan C Brown, Maya Moshe, Alex Blackwell, Wendy S Barclay

Water Res. 2021 Oct 15; 205: 117718. Published online 2021 Sep 30. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117718

PMCID:: PMC8480993

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The Occurrence of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in Swimming Pools: An Overview

Saheed Mustapha, Tijani Jimoh, Muhammed Ndamitso, Saka Ambali Abdulkareem, Shuaib Damola Taye, Abdul Kabir Mohammed, Azeezah Taiwo Amigun

Environ Health Insights. 2021; 15: 11786302211036520. Published online 2021 Aug 1. doi: 10.1177/11786302211036520

PMCID:: PMC8335839

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Select item 782868820.

Effects of Exercise on the Skin Epithelial Barrier of Young Elite Athletes-Swimming Comparatively to Non-Water Sports Training Session

Inês Paciência, Ana Rodolfo, Leonor Leão, Diana Silva, João Cavaleiro Rufo, Francisca Mendes, Patrícia Padrão, Pedro Moreira, Jose Laerte Boechat, Luís Delgado, André Moreira

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan; 18(2): 653. Published online 2021 Jan 14. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020653

PMCID:: PMC7828688

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PMC Images search for swimming pool chlorine

Figure 1

(a) Microfluidic chip for swimming pool sensing of active chlorine, total chlorine, and pH. Inset: the through-hole and optical window that creates the fluid connections between layers. (b) Photograph of the thermally bonded, four-layer borosilicate chip. (c) Setup used in this study. (d) Illustration of flow and light paths through the four glass layers of the chip.

Photometric Sensing of Active Chlorine, Total Chlorine, and pH on a Microfluidic Chip for Online Swimming Pool Monitoring

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jun;20(11):3099.
Figure 1

Time of pool visit for cases and non-cases against recorded chlorine levels, norovirus swimming pool outbreak, England, October 2016 (n = 92^a)

An unusual outbreak of norovirus associated with a Halloween-themed swimming pool party in England, 2016

Euro Surveill. 2018 Nov 1;23(44):1700773.
Figure 3

Phenol red absorbance spectra after mixing 1:1 with a pH-adjusted swimming pool sample.

Photometric Sensing of Active Chlorine, Total Chlorine, and pH on a Microfluidic Chip for Online Swimming Pool Monitoring

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Jun;20(11):3099.
Figure 5

Distribution of analyzed swimming pool water’s chemical parameters (temperature (°C), pH, trihalomethanes (THM; μg/L), free residual chlorine (FRC; mg/L)), and bacteria: Legionella pneumophila (CFU/L) depending on water in the swimming pool (saltwater or freshwater) and type of swimming pool (children’s, recreational, hot tub, or sports/Olympic), represented by principal component analysis (PCA) with main components PC 1 and PC 2. Projections of (a) the variables (swimming pool water’s chemical parameters and bacteria) and (b) cases (type of swimming pools and water in the swimming pools) on the factor plane. (N_{pool data} = 4587; N_{saltwater data} = 1478; N_{freshwater data} = 3109).

Surveillance of Legionella pneumophila: Detection in Public Swimming Pool Environment

Microorganisms. 2022 Dec;10(12):2429.