PMC

- composite extracted ion chromatograms of ions for dimers in T. arvense leaf extracts. A to D, Chromatograms are the sum of ions 291 + 409 + 427 from MS² product ion scans of 579 (:) dimers in extracts of grape seeds (A), T. arvense wild type (B), T. arvense TaMYB14-silenced leaves (C), and MS² spectrum of the highlighted : dimer in grape seeds (D). E, MS² spectrum of the highlighted : dimer in T. arvense wild type.

—RNA-seq expression patterns of different SVP genes. (A) Heat map showing different expression levels of Glycine max (soybean) SVP genes in cotyledons, flowers, leaves, leaf buds, pods, pod seeds, stems, roots, seeds, and shoot meristems. (B) Heat map showing different expression levels of grape SVP genes in endodormancy buds, summer buds, and paradormancy buds. (C) Heat map showing different expression levels of poplar SVP genes in predormant buds, early dormant buds, late dormant buds, swelling buds, fully open buds, and flowers. (D) Heat map showing different expression levels of apple SVP genes in dormant buds, silver tips, green tips, and initial fruits under low and high chill treatment.

Phenotypic analysis of VyMYB24 transgenic tobacco plants. The phenotypes of 10-day seedlings (A), six-week plants (B), eight-week plants (C), and ten-week plants (D) were observed, and the plant height was measured (E). Leaves from six-week plants (F) were chosen to measure the leaf area (G) and the chlorophyll content (H). The flowers (I) and seeds (K) were photographed and the flower length (J) and seed weight (L) were evaluated. Bars represent mean ± SD. A significant difference from the WT was confirmed by a one-way ANOVA test, ^*p < 0.05.

Phenotypic observation and anthocyanin content in empty vector (CK) and OE-MaAN2 tobacco transplants. The front (A) and lateral (B) parts of flower; anthers, stigma, and ovary (C); the sepal (C,D); and seeds (E), total plant (F), the adaxial side (G) and abaxial side (H) of a leaf. The left sides in each block show the transgenic tobacco of CK, whereas the right sides in each block show the transgenic tobacco of OE-MaAN2 (i.e., OE2). (I) Total anthocyanin content of the leaf and flower of CK and three independent OE-MaAN2 transgenic lines (OE1, OE2, and OE3). Each column represents means ± SD from three independent experiments. Different lower case letters represent significant difference which is calculated using LSD analysis at the level of P < 0.05.