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Select item 81583861.

Parental Educational Attainment, the Superior Temporal Cortical Surface Area, and Reading Ability among American Children: A Test of Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Alvin Thomas, Ryon J. Cobb, Darrell Hudson, Tommy J. Curry, Harvey L. Nicholson, Jr., Adolfo G. Cuevas, Ritesh Mistry, Tabbye M. Chavous, Cleopatra H. Caldwell, Marc A. Zimmerman

Children (Basel) 2021 May; 8(5): 412. Published online 2021 May 18. doi: 10.3390/children8050412

PMCID:: PMC8158386

Article PDF–7.2M

Select item 97356652.

Immigration Status, Socioeconomic Status, and Self-Rated Health in Europe

Hafifa Siddiq, Babak Najand

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec; 19(23): 15657. Published online 2022 Nov 25. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315657

PMCID:: PMC9735665

Article PDF–364K

Select item 99560573.

Self-Rated Health of US Older Adults in the General Social Survey (GSS) 1972–2021: Complexity of the Associations of Education and Immigration

Hafifa Siddiq, Mona Darvishi, Babak Najand

Healthcare (Basel) 2023 Feb; 11(4): 463. Published online 2023 Feb 5. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11040463

PMCID:: PMC9956057

Article PDF–251K

Select item 109197574.

Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States

Rifath Ara Alam Barsha, Babak Najand, Hossein Zare, Shervin Assari

J Ment Health Clin Psychol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2024 Mar 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Ment Health Clin Psychol. 2024; 8(1): 16–25. Published online 2024 Jan 5. doi: 10.29245/2578-2959/2024/1.1299

PMCID:: PMC10919757

Article PDF–372K

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Exposure to Adverse Life Events among Children Transitioning into Adolescence: Intersections of Socioeconomic Position and Race

Shervin Assari, Babak Najand, Alexandra Donovan

J Ment Health Clin Psychol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2024 Mar 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Ment Health Clin Psychol. 2024; 8(1): 5–15. Published online 2024 Jan 4. doi: 10.29245/2578-2959/2024/1.1293

PMCID:: PMC10919762

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Select item 99150956.

Immigration Status, Educational Level, and Perceived Discrimination in Europe

Hafifa Siddiq, Najmeh Maharlouei, Babak Najand, Arash Rahmani, Hossein Zare

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb; 20(3): 2222. Published online 2023 Jan 26. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032222

PMCID:: PMC9915095

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Protective Effects of Parental Education Against Youth Cigarette Smoking: Diminished Returns of Blacks and Hispanics

Shervin Assari, Ritesh Mistry, Cleopatra H Caldwell, Mohsen Bazargan

Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020; 11: 63–71. Published online 2020 May 22. doi: 10.2147/AHMT.S238441

PMCID:: PMC7250177

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Select item 97794808.

Social Determinants of Mental, Physical, and Oral Health of Middle-Aged and Older African Americans in South Los Angeles

Edward Adinkrah, Babak Najand, Arash Rahmani, Najmeh Maharlouei, Tavonia Ekwegh, Sharon Cobb, Hossein Zare

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec; 19(24): 16765. Published online 2022 Dec 14. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416765

PMCID:: PMC9779480

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Select item 99559099.

Parental Education and Adolescents’ Asthma: The Role of Ethnicity

Edward Adinkrah, Babak Najand, Angela Young-Brinn

Children (Basel) 2023 Feb; 10(2): 267. Published online 2023 Jan 31. doi: 10.3390/children10020267

PMCID:: PMC9955909

Article PDF–272K

Select item 991629910.

Race and Ethnic Differences in the Protective Effect of Parental Educational Attainment on Subsequent Perceived Tobacco Norms among US Youth

Edward Adinkrah, Babak Najand, Angela Young-Brinn

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb; 20(3): 2517. Published online 2023 Jan 31. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032517

PMCID:: PMC9916299

Article PDF–348K

Select item 719805611.

Parental Educational Attainment and Black-White Adolescents’ Achievement Gap: Blacks’ Diminished Returns

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Cleopatra H Caldwell, Mohsen Bazargan

Open J Soc Sci. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 May 4.

Published in final edited form as: Open J Soc Sci. 2020 Mar; 8(3): 282–297. doi: 10.4236/jss.2020.83026

PMCID:: PMC7198056

Article PDF–107K

Select item 740187212.

Diminished Returns of Parental Education in Terms of Youth School Performance: Ruling out Regression toward the Mean

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell

Children (Basel) 2020 Jul; 7(7): 74. Published online 2020 Jul 7. doi: 10.3390/children7070074

PMCID:: PMC7401872

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Select item 776334113.

Parental Education, Household Income, and Cortical Surface Area among 9–10 Years Old Children: Minorities’ Diminished Returns

Shervin Assari

Brain Sci. 2020 Dec; 10(12): 956. Published online 2020 Dec 9. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10120956

PMCID:: PMC7763341

Article PDF–589K

Select item 769523314.

Parental Human Capital and Adolescents’ Executive Function: Immigrants’ Diminished Returns

Shervin Assari, Golnoush Akhlaghipour, Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell

Med Res Arch. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 Nov 27.

Published in final edited form as: Med Res Arch. 2020 Oct; 8(10): 10.18103/mra.v8i10.2235. Published online 2020 Nov 16. doi: 10.18103/mra.v8i10.2235

PMCID:: PMC7695233

Article PDF–120K

Select item 736340515.

Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Cleopatra H. Caldwell, Mohsen Bazargan, Ron Mincy

Urban Sci. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 Jul 15.

Published in final edited form as: Urban Sci. 2020 Jun; 4(2): 29. Published online 2020 Jun 24. doi: 10.3390/urbansci4020029

PMCID:: PMC7363405

Article PDF–335K

Select item 740186716.

African American Children’s Diminished Returns of Subjective Family Socioeconomic Status on Fun Seeking

Shervin Assari, Golnoush Akhlaghipour, Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell

Children (Basel) 2020 Jul; 7(7): 75. Published online 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.3390/children7070075

PMCID:: PMC7401867

Article PDF–253K

Select item 995571217.

Association between School Achievement and Tobacco Susceptibility among US Adolescents: Ethnic Differences

Edward Adinkrah, Babak Najand, Angela Young-Brinn, Samrand Salimi

Children (Basel) 2023 Feb; 10(2): 327. Published online 2023 Feb 9. doi: 10.3390/children10020327

PMCID:: PMC9955712

Article PDF–243K

Select item 734924418.

Reward Responsiveness in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study: African Americans’ Diminished Returns of Parental Education

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Golnoush Akhlaghipour, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell

Brain Sci. 2020 Jun; 10(6): 391. Published online 2020 Jun 19. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10060391

PMCID:: PMC7349244

Article PDF–344K

Select item 727868219.

Parental Educational Attainment and Social Environment of Urban Public Schools in the U.S.: Blacks’ Diminished Returns

Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell, Marc A. Zimmerman, Shervin Assari

Children (Basel) 2020 May; 7(5): 44. Published online 2020 May 10. doi: 10.3390/children7050044

PMCID:: PMC7278682

Article PDF–256K

Select item 708358720.

Mathematical Performance of American Youth: Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment of Asian-American Parents

Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Mohsen Bazargan, Cleopatra H. Caldwell

Educ Sci (Basel) Author manuscript; available in PMC 2020 Mar 20.

Published in final edited form as: Educ Sci (Basel). 2020 Feb; 10(2): 32. Published online 2020 Feb 5.

PMCID:: PMC7083587

Article PDF–102K

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Figure 1

Conceptual model of Marginalization-related Diminished Returns (MDRs) for youth tobacco use.

Protective Effects of Parental Education Against Youth Cigarette Smoking: Diminished Returns of Blacks and Hispanics

Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020;11:63-71.
Fig. 4.

The novelty and impactful novelty minorities introduce have discounted returns for their careers. (A–H) Each of the observed patterns holds with and without controlling for distal novelty. (A–D) Correlation of gender- and race-specific novelty with becoming research faculty or continued researcher (n = 805,236). As novelty increases, the probabilities of becoming faculty (for gender and race) and continuing research (for race) have diminished returns for minorities. For instance, a 2SD increase from the median level of novelty (# new links) increases the relative difference in probability to become research faculty between gender minorities and majorities from 3.5 to 9.5%. (E–H) Correlation of gender- and race-specific impactful novelty with becoming research faculty and a continued researcher (when novelty is nonzero, n = 628,738). With increasing impactful novelty, the probabilities of becoming faculty (for gender and race) and continuing research (for gender) start to diverge at the expense of the career chances of minorities. For instance, a 2SD increase from the median of impactful novelty (uptake per new link) increases the relative difference in probability of becoming research faculty between gender minorities and majorities from 4.3 to 15%.

The Diversity–Innovation Paradox in Science

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 28;117(17):9284-9291.
Figure 1

Association between parental education and mental rotation overall.

Mental Rotation in American Children: Diminished Returns of Parental Education in Black Families

Pediatr Rep. 2020 Dec;12(3):130-141.
Figure A3

ABCD Enrollment Completion.

Parental Educational Attainment, the Superior Temporal Cortical Surface Area, and Reading Ability among American Children: A Test of Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns

Children (Basel). 2021 May;8(5):412.