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Items: 20

1.

Depression

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

2.

Depressive Disorder

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Year introduced: 1981

3.

Long-Term Synaptic Depression

A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulation, but it can be induced by other methods. Long-term depression appears to play a role in MEMORY.

Year introduced: 2008 (2003)

4.

Depression, Postpartum

Depression in POSTPARTUM WOMEN, usually within four weeks after giving birth (PARTURITION). The degree of depression ranges from mild transient depression to neurotic or psychotic depressive disorders. (From DSM-IV, p386)

Year introduced: 1996

5.

Cortical Spreading Depression

The decrease in neuronal activity (related to a decrease in metabolic demand) extending from the site of cortical stimulation. It is believed to be responsible for the decrease in cerebral blood flow that accompanies the aura of MIGRAINE WITH AURA. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.)

Year introduced: 2010(1964)

6.

Depression, Chemical

The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical.

Year introduced: 1968

7.

Inbreeding Depression

A reduced GENETIC VARIATION and GENETIC FITNESS due to INBREEDING.

Year introduced: 2017

8.

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

Failure to respond to two or more trials of antidepressant monotherapy or failure to respond to four or more trials of different antidepressant therapies. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 9th ed.)

Year introduced: 2012

9.

Economic Recession

Significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. (National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, www.nber.org/cycles.html, accessed 4/23/2009)

Year introduced: 2010

10.

Tooth Movement Techniques

Orthodontic techniques used to correct the malposition of a tooth or teeth.

Year introduced: 2017 (1973)

11.

Respiratory Insufficiency

Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)

12.

Depressive Disorder, Major

Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.

Year introduced: 1981

13.

Bipolar Disorder

A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Year introduced: 1981(1963)

14.

Adjustment Disorders

Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor.

Year introduced: 1981

15.

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

Year introduced: 1969

16.

Affective Disorders, Psychotic

Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.

Year introduced: 1981

17.

Perry Syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

mutation in DCTN1

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

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20.

Patient Health Questionnaire

A self-administered version of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), a diagnostic tool containing modules on multiple mental health disorders including anxiety, alcohol, eating, and somatoform modules. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is designed specifically for mood/depression scoring each of the 9 DSM-IV criteria based on the mood module from the original PRIME-MD. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) scores 7 common anxiety symptoms.

Year introduced: 2018

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