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Items: 9

1.

Skeleton

The rigid framework of connected bones that gives form to the body, protects and supports its soft organs and tissues, and provides attachments for MUSCLES.

2.

Sex Determination by Skeleton

Validation of the sex of an individual by means of the bones of the SKELETON. It is most commonly based on the appearance of the PELVIS; SKULL; STERNUM; and/or long bones.

Year introduced: 2008

3.

Cell Wall Skeleton

A mucoprotein found in the cell wall of various types of bacteria. It has adjuvant and antitumor activities and has been used to augment the production of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells.

Year introduced: 1993

4.

Age Determination by Skeleton

Establishment of the age of an individual by examination of their skeletal structure.

Year introduced: 1967

5.

Achondroplasia

An autosomal dominant disorder that is the most frequent form of short-limb dwarfism. Affected individuals exhibit short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and mid-face hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, GENU VARUM, and trident hand. (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM#100800, April 20, 2001)

6.

Axial osteomalacia [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

7.

Pfsbp1 protein, Plasmodium falciparum [Supplementary Concept]

an integral membrane protein that binds a 35-kDa erythrocyte skeletal protein; may help bind Maurer's clefts to erythrocyte submembrane skeleton; isolated from Plasmodium falciparum; GenBank AJ387723; do not confuse with SBP1 protein

Date introduced: January 9, 2001

8.

cell wall skeleton, Nocardia [Supplementary Concept]

used in immunotheraphy of lung neoplasm; from Nocardia rubra

Date introduced: March 26, 1985

9.
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