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Items: 11

1.

Lignin

The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

2.

Kraft lignin [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: September 16, 1992

3.

lignin-starch-acrylamide-acrylic acid copolymer [Supplementary Concept]

used to control pollution from surface runoff

Date introduced: January 11, 2009

4.

ligX protein, Sphingomonas paucimobilis [Supplementary Concept]

catalyzes the O-demethylation of 5,5'-dehydrodivanillic acid; GenBank AB021319

Date introduced: June 13, 2000

5.

lignin-forming peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]

involved in polymerization of cinnamyl alcohols into lignin;amino acid sequence has been determined for tobacco enzyme

Date introduced: October 17, 1996

6.

chlorolignin [Supplementary Concept]

chlorinated product of lignin that has a MW greater than 1000; major biproduct of bleaching wood pulp with chlorine

Date introduced: September 16, 1992

7.

lignin peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]

requires H2O2; fungal enzyme degrades the lignin model cpd 1-(3',4'-diethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dihydroxy-(4-''-methoxyphenyl)propane (diarylpropropane); also catalyzes the oxidation of veratryl alcohol to veratryl aldehyde in the presence of H2O2

Date introduced: December 3, 1984

8.

caffeate O-methyltransferase [Supplementary Concept]

caffeic acid methylated to ferulic acid; a separate enzyme (EC 2.1.1.104) acts on caffeoyl-CoA

Date introduced: January 1, 1976

9.

calcium lignosulfonate [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: January 1, 1973

10.

MWL-2 protein, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]

involved in determining lignin content of cell walls

Date introduced: July 31, 2016

11.

MWL-1 protein, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]

involved in determining lignin content of cell walls

Date introduced: July 31, 2016

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