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Items: 19

1.

Holoprosencephaly

Anterior midline brain, cranial, and facial malformations resulting from the failure of the embryonic prosencephalon to undergo segmentation and cleavage. Alobar prosencephaly is the most severe form and features anophthalmia; cyclopia; severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; CLEFT LIP; CLEFT PALATE; SEIZURES; and microcephaly. Semilobar holoprosencepaly is characterized by hypotelorism, microphthalmia, coloboma, nasal malformations, and variable degrees of INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Lobar holoprosencephaly is associated with mild (or absent) facial malformations and intellectual abilities that range from mild INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY to normal. Holoprosencephaly is associated with CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITIES.

Year introduced: 1991

2.
3.

Genoa syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

4.

Holoprosencephaly 10 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

5.

Holoprosencephaly 9 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

6.

Dysgnathia complex [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

7.
8.

Holoprosencephaly 5 [Supplementary Concept]

mutation in ZIC2

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

9.

Holoprosencephaly 6 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

11.
12.

Holoprosencephaly 3 [Supplementary Concept]

PROM

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

13.

Holoprosencephaly 4 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

14.

Holoprosencephaly 8 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

15.

Holoprosencephaly 7 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

16.

Holoprosencephaly 2 [Supplementary Concept]

PROM

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

17.

cyclopia sequence [Supplementary Concept]

A hereditary autosomal recessive form of holoprosencephaly which maps to chromosome 21. OMIM: 236100

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

18.
19.

Lambotte syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

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