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1.

Bifidobacterium

A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.

Year introduced: 1984

2.

Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum

A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

3.

Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis

A subspecies of Bifidobacterium longum that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of human infants and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It may also be used in the treatment of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.

Year introduced: 2017

4.

Bifidobacterium adolescentis

A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans from birth until late adulthood. It produces ANTI-VIRAL AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

5.

Bifidobacterium bifidum

A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, especially in infants, and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

6.

Bifidobacterium breve

A species of Bifidobacterium present in the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

7.

Bifidobacterium animalis

A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the LARGE INTESTINE of humans and other mammals and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

8.

Bifidobacterium longum

A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and VAGINA. It inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, may modulate the immune response, and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

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BIF protein, Bifidobacterium longum [Supplementary Concept]

has inhibitory activity on the binding of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, ETEC with colonization factor antigen (CFA) II and glycolipid binding receptor gangliotetraosylceramide (GA1); a homodimer of identical 52-kDa monomers from Bifidobacterium longum SBT2928; amino acid sequence known

Date introduced: July 1, 1999

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galacto-N-biose-lacto-N-biose I phosphorylase, Bifidobacterium longum [Supplementary Concept]

galacto-N-biose/lacto-N-biose I phosphorylase is key enzyme for intestinal growth, phosphorolyses galacto-N-biose and lacto-N-biose I with anomeric inversion

Date introduced: April 30, 2009

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Bifidobacterium aemilianum [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 22, 2019

20.

Bifidobacterium aerophilum [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: November 22, 2019

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