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Translocation, Genetic
A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome.
Year introduced: 2005(1968)
Protein Transport
The process of moving proteins from one cellular compartment (including extracellular) to another by various sorting and transport mechanisms such as gated transport, protein translocation, and vesicular transport.
Year introduced: 2001
Bacterial Translocation
The passage of viable bacteria from the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT to extra-intestinal sites, such as the mesenteric lymph node complex, liver, spleen, kidney, and blood. Factors that promote bacterial translocation include overgrowth with gram-negative enteric bacilli, impaired host immune defenses, and injury to the INTESTINAL MUCOSA resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Bacterial translocation from the lung to the circulation is also possible and sometimes accompanies MECHANICAL VENTILATION.
Year introduced: 1996
ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
A transcriptional repressor in the ETS transcription factor family. Contains a unique ETS domain and HLH domain that can interfere with protein-protein interactions.
Year introduced: 2024 (1994)
RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
A transcriptional co-repressor that contains a MYND-type zinc finger (MYND DOMAIN) at its C-terminal and functions as a homo-oligomer. It associates with DNA-binding transcription factors, other repressor proteins, and HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASES to repress expression of genes involved in cell growth and differentiation such as MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 7 and TCF12. A CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION involving the RUNX1T1 and CORE BINDING FACTOR ALPHA 2 SUBUNIT (RUNX1) genes frequently occurs in cells of leukemia patients; the resulting fusion protein (AML1-ETO or RUNX1-RUNX1T1) plays a critical role in leukemogenesis.
Year introduced: 2018
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
A caspase-like cysteine endopeptidase that also exhibits ubiquitin ligase activity. It contains an N-terminal DEATH DOMAIN, two IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAINS, and localizes to the perinuclear region of MONOCYTES, where it functions in activation of NF-KAPPA B; it also binds to and activates TRAF6. Chromosomal translocations involving the MALT1 and BIRC2 genes are associated with MALT LYMPHOMA, and mutations in the MALT1 gene are associated with Type 12 IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROMES.
SEC Translocation Channels
Universally conserved multiprotein complexes that form the protein transport channel of the general secretory (SEC) pathway. The SEC translocase is present in all bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM membrane of eukaryotic cells, in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE in CHLOROPLASTS and in some protozoa in the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE.
Year introduced: 2017
Twin-Arginine-Translocation System
Protein translocase in BACTERIA or CHLOROPLASTS that exports or secretes folded proteins. In GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, twin-arginine translocase (TAT) is involved in the export of folded proteins to the PERIPLASM. In chloroplasts, TAT is involved in transporting folded proteins across the membranes of THYLAKOIDS.
Year introduced: 2016
Protein Translocation Systems
Multiprotein complexes that carry out PROTEIN TRANSPORT across CELL MEMBRANES.
receptor macromolecular translocation inhibitor [Supplementary Concept]
inhibit the binding of activated steroid-receptor complexes to nuclei, chromatin or DNA; do not confuse with receptor translocation modulator which converts the receptor-steroid complex to activated receptor-steroid complex
Date introduced: November 20, 1980
TCTA protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_022171
Date introduced: December 12, 2009
Btg1 protein, rat [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_017258
Date introduced: September 29, 2004
Btg1 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_007569
twin-arginine translocase complex, E coli [Supplementary Concept]
involved in bacterial translocation of proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane; it is composed of TatA, TatB, TatC and TatE components; do not confuse with either tat gene product from HIV (Gene Products, tat) or tat protein
Date introduced: June 1, 2000
MALT1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_006785
Date introduced: November 17, 1999
CBFA2T3 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_005187
Date introduced: December 4, 1998
BTG1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001731
Date introduced: May 14, 1992
TET3 protein, Xenopus [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001097187
Date introduced: February 4, 2013
111In-nuclear translocation sequence-7G3 [Supplementary Concept]
an Auger electron-emitting radioimmunotherapeutic agent derived from monoclonal antibody 7G3 that is modified with peptides containing the nuclear translocation sequence of SV-40 large T-antigen
Date introduced: October 30, 2011
Tet3 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_183138
Date introduced: September 7, 2010