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Codon, Nonsense
An amino acid-specifying codon that has been converted to a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR) by mutation. Its occurance is abnormal causing premature termination of protein translation and results in production of truncated and non-functional proteins. A nonsense mutation is one that converts an amino acid-specific codon to a stop codon.
Year introduced: 1995
Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay
An mRNA metabolic process that distinguishes a normal STOP CODON from a premature stop codon (NONSENSE CODON) and facilitates rapid degradation of aberrant mRNAs containing premature stop codons.
Year introduced: 2012
Genes, Suppressor
Genes that have a suppressor allele or suppressor mutation (SUPPRESSION, GENETIC) which cancels the effect of a previous mutation, enabling the wild-type phenotype to be maintained or partially restored. For example, amber suppressors cancel the effect of an AMBER NONSENSE MUTATION.
Year introduced: 1991
UPF2 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_015542
Smg7 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq XM_006529450
UPF3B protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
SMG8 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_018149
SMG7 protein, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]
has an evolutionarily conserved role in nonsense-mediated RNA decay and required for exit from meiosis; has been sequenced
SMG5 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_015327
SMG6 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_017575
SMG7 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
acts as a molecular link between mRNA surveillance and mRNA decay, RefSeq NM_014837
Rent1 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
contains zinc fingers and NTPase domains; RefSeq NM_030680
UPF3B protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_023010
UPF3A protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_023011
UPF1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_002911
smg9 protein, zebrafish [Supplementary Concept]
Gene ID: 562557
Smg6 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001002764
Smg1 protein, rat [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq XM_002725659
SMG9 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_019108
UPF1 protein, rat [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq XM_003751566