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Neuronitis

MedGen UID:: 45064
•Concept ID:: C0027881
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:	neuroinflammation; neuronitis

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0004466

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVNeuronitis

Pathological process
- Disease
  - Disorder by Site
    - Disorder of nervous system
      - Disorder of the central nervous system
        Non-Neoplastic Central Nervous System Disorder
        Neuronitis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria.

Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M
J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406. doi: 10.3233/VES-220201. PMID: 35723133 Free PMC Article

Use of betahistine in the treatment of peripheral vertigo.

Ramos Alcocer R, Ledezma Rodríguez JG, Navas Romero A, Cardenas Nuñez JL, Rodríguez Montoya V, Deschamps JJ, Liviac Ticse JA
Acta Otolaryngol 2015;135(12):1205-11. Epub 2015 Aug 6 doi: 10.3109/00016489.2015.1072873. PMID: 26245698

Treatment of vertigo.

Swartz R, Longwell P
Am Fam Physician 2005 Mar 15;71(6):1115-22. PMID: 15791890

See all (13)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Corticosteroids in patients with vestibular neuritis: An updated meta-analysis.

Bogdanova A, Dlugaiczyk J, Heckmann JG, Schwab S
Acta Neurol Scand 2022 Nov;146(5):429-439. Epub 2022 Aug 27 doi: 10.1111/ane.13676. PMID: 36029039

Pediatric COVID-19 Vestibular Neuritis.

Tannous D, Klepper K
Perm J 2022 Jun 29;26(2):162-165. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.7812/TPP/21.221. PMID: 35933661 Free PMC Article

Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Following Acute Vestibular Neuritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tokle G, Mørkved S, Bråthen G, Goplen FK, Salvesen Ø, Arnesen H, Holmeslet B, Nordahl SHG, Wilhelmsen KT
Otol Neurotol 2020 Jan;41(1):78-85. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002443. PMID: 31789800

Use of betahistine in the treatment of peripheral vertigo.

Epidemiology of vertigo.

Neuhauser HK
Curr Opin Neurol 2007 Feb;20(1):40-6. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328013f432. PMID: 17215687

See all (379)

Diagnosis

Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria.

Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M
J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406. doi: 10.3233/VES-220201. PMID: 35723133 Free PMC Article

Acute Vestibular Syndrome.

Steenerson KK
Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2021 Apr 1;27(2):402-419. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000958. PMID: 34351112

Acute Vestibular Syndrome.

Kerber KA
Semin Neurol 2020 Feb;40(1):59-66. Epub 2020 Jan 28 doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402739. PMID: 31994145

Dizziness: Approach to Evaluation and Management.

Muncie HL, Sirmans SM, James E
Am Fam Physician 2017 Feb 1;95(3):154-162. PMID: 28145669

An approach to vertigo in general practice.

Dommaraju S, Perera E
Aust Fam Physician 2016 Apr;45(4):190-4. PMID: 27052132

See all (524)

Therapy

Corticosteroids in patients with vestibular neuritis: An updated meta-analysis.

Bogdanova A, Dlugaiczyk J, Heckmann JG, Schwab S
Acta Neurol Scand 2022 Nov;146(5):429-439. Epub 2022 Aug 27 doi: 10.1111/ane.13676. PMID: 36029039

Fazirsiran for Liver Disease Associated with Alpha(1)-Antitrypsin Deficiency.

Strnad P, Mandorfer M, Choudhury G, Griffiths W, Trautwein C, Loomba R, Schluep T, Chang T, Yi M, Given BD, Hamilton JC, San Martin J, Teckman JH
N Engl J Med 2022 Aug 11;387(6):514-524. Epub 2022 Jun 25 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2205416. PMID: 35748699

Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Following Acute Vestibular Neuritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tokle G, Mørkved S, Bråthen G, Goplen FK, Salvesen Ø, Arnesen H, Holmeslet B, Nordahl SHG, Wilhelmsen KT
Otol Neurotol 2020 Jan;41(1):78-85. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002443. PMID: 31789800

Vestibular Neuritis: Recent Advances in Etiology, Diagnostic Evaluation, and Treatment.

Le TN, Westerberg BD, Lea J
Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2019;82:87-92. Epub 2019 Jan 15 doi: 10.1159/000490275. PMID: 30947184

Steroids in otolaryngology.

Cope D, Bova R
Laryngoscope 2008 Sep;118(9):1556-60. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31817c0b4d. PMID: 18677272

See all (103)

Prognosis

The function of the vestibular organ in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Miśkiewicz-Orczyk K, Kos-Kudła B, Lisowska G
Endokrynol Pol 2022;73(6):935-941. Epub 2022 Dec 15 doi: 10.5603/EP.a2022.0076. PMID: 36519650

Long-term clinical outcome in vestibular neuritis.

Bronstein AM, Dieterich M
Curr Opin Neurol 2019 Feb;32(1):174-180. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000652. PMID: 30566414

Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. An Overview.

Kattah JC
Stroke Vasc Neurol 2018 Dec;3(4):190-196. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160. PMID: 30637123 Free PMC Article

Cerebellar stroke in adults and children.

Sarikaya H, Steinlin M
Handb Clin Neurol 2018;155:301-312. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64189-2.00020-2. PMID: 29891068

Chronic subjective dizziness.

Staab JP
Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2012 Oct;18(5 Neuro-otology):1118-41. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000421622.56525.58. PMID: 23042063

See all (186)

Clinical prediction guides

Fazirsiran for Liver Disease Associated with Alpha(1)-Antitrypsin Deficiency.

Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria.

Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M
J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406. doi: 10.3233/VES-220201. PMID: 35723133 Free PMC Article

Long-term clinical outcome in vestibular neuritis.

Bronstein AM, Dieterich M
Curr Opin Neurol 2019 Feb;32(1):174-180. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000652. PMID: 30566414

Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. An Overview.

Kattah JC
Stroke Vasc Neurol 2018 Dec;3(4):190-196. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160. PMID: 30637123 Free PMC Article

Vestibular neuritis.

Jeong SH, Kim HJ, Kim JS
Semin Neurol 2013 Jul;33(3):185-94. Epub 2013 Sep 21 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354598. PMID: 24057821

See all (221)

Recent systematic reviews

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy and Corticosteroids for Vestibular Neuritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Hidayati HB, Imania HAN, Octaviana DS, Kurniawan RB, Wungu CDK, Rida Ariarini NN, Srisetyaningrum CT, Oceandy D
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Sep 5;58(9) doi: 10.3390/medicina58091221. PMID: 36143898 Free PMC Article

Vascular mechanisms in acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy: a systematic review.

Simões J, Vlaminck S, Seiça R, Acke F, Miguéis A
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2021 Oct;41(5):401-409. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N1543. PMID: 34734575 Free PMC Article

American Cancer Society Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline.

Cohen EE, LaMonte SJ, Erb NL, Beckman KL, Sadeghi N, Hutcheson KA, Stubblefield MD, Abbott DM, Fisher PS, Stein KD, Lyman GH, Pratt-Chapman ML
CA Cancer J Clin 2016 May;66(3):203-39. Epub 2016 Mar 22 doi: 10.3322/caac.21343. PMID: 27002678

Epidemiology of balance symptoms and disorders in the community: a systematic review.

Murdin L, Schilder AG
Otol Neurotol 2015 Mar;36(3):387-92. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000691. PMID: 25548891

Corticosteroids in the treatment of vestibular neuritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Goudakos JK, Markou KD, Franco-Vidal V, Vital V, Tsaligopoulos M, Darrouzet V
Otol Neurotol 2010 Feb;31(2):183-9. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181ca843d. PMID: 20009780

See all (16)

MedGen

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Links from PubMed

Neuronitis

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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