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Items: 3

1.

Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy

Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy type 1 (SCAN1) is characterized by late-childhood-onset slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia and distal sensorimotor axonal neuropathy. Gaze nystagmus and dysarthria usually develop after the onset of ataxic gait. As the disease advances, pain and touch sensation in the hands and feet become impaired; vibration sense is lost in hands and lower thighs. Individuals with advanced disease develop a steppage gait and pes cavus and eventually become wheelchair dependent. Cognitive dysfunction – present in some – manifests as mild intellectual disability and poor executive function. To date only seven affected individuals have been described from three apparently unrelated consanguineous families (one from Saudi Arabia and two from Oman); therefore, it is likely that the full phenotypic spectrum of this disorder is not yet known. [from GeneReviews]

MedGen UID:
337609
Concept ID:
C1846574
Disease or Syndrome
2.

Alveolar soft part sarcoma

Alveolar soft part sarcoma is an unusual tumor with highly characteristic histopathology and ultrastructure, controversial histogenesis, and enigmatic clinical behavior (Lieberman et al., 1989; Ordonez, 1999). The typical histology of ASPS shows well-defined nests of cells with abundant pink cytoplasm. The loss of central cohesion produces a pseudoalveolar appearance (Ladanyi et al., 2001). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
61652
Concept ID:
C0206657
Neoplastic Process
3.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Gastrointestinal symptoms characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of any organic cause. [from NCI]

MedGen UID:
5897
Concept ID:
C0022104
Disease or Syndrome
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