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Spermatogenic failure 11(SPGF11)

MedGen UID:
767367
•Concept ID:
C3554453
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: SPGF11
 
Gene (location): KLHL10 (17q21.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014037
OMIM®: 615081

Definition

Any azoospermia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the KLHL10 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Male infertility
MedGen UID:
5796
•Concept ID:
C0021364
•
Disease or Syndrome
The inability of the male to effect fertilization of an ovum after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Oligospermia
MedGen UID:
18162
•Concept ID:
C0028960
•
Disease or Syndrome
Reduced count of spermatozoa in the semen, defined as a sperm count below 20 million per milliliter semen.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Reduced sperm motility
MedGen UID:
98339
•Concept ID:
C0403823
•
Disease or Syndrome
An abnormal reduction in the mobility of ejaculated sperm.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Abnormal sperm morphology
MedGen UID:
588677
•Concept ID:
C0403824
•
Finding
A structural anomaly of sperm.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Polymerase chain reaction screening for Y chromosome microdeletions: a first step towards the diagnosis of genetically-determined spermatogenic failure in men.
Qureshi SJ, Ross AR, Ma K, Cooke HJ, Intyre MA, Chandley AC, Hargreave TB
Mol Hum Reprod 1996 Oct;2(10):775-9. doi: 10.1093/molehr/2.10.775. PMID: 9239696

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Microdeletions and microduplications linked to severe congenital disorders in infertile men.
Kikas T, Punab AM, Kasak L, Poolamets O, Vihljajev V, Pomm K, Reiman M, Tjagur S, Korrovits P, Punab M, Laan M
Sci Rep 2023 Jan 11;13(1):574. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27750-w. PMID: 36631630Free PMC Article
Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure.
Nagirnaja L, Lopes AM, Charng WL, Miller B, Stakaitis R, Golubickaite I, Stendahl A, Luan T, Friedrich C, Mahyari E, Fadial E, Kasak L, Vigh-Conrad K, Oud MS, Xavier MJ, Cheers SR, James ER, Guo J, Jenkins TG, Riera-Escamilla A, Barros A, Carvalho F, Fernandes S, Gonçalves J, Gurnett CA, Jørgensen N, Jezek D, Jungheim ES, Kliesch S, McLachlan RI, Omurtag KR, Pilatz A, Sandlow JI, Smith J, Eisenberg ML, Hotaling JM, Jarvi KA, Punab M, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Carrell DT, Krausz C, Laan M, O'Bryan MK, Schlegel PN, Tüttelmann F, Veltman JA, Almstrup K, Aston KI, Conrad DF
Nat Commun 2022 Dec 26;13(1):7953. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35661-z. PMID: 36572685Free PMC Article
High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
Claudin-11 and connexin-43 display altered spatial patterns of organization in men with primary seminiferous tubule failure compared with controls.
Haverfield JT, Meachem SJ, O'Bryan MK, McLachlan RI, Stanton PG
Fertil Steril 2013 Sep;100(3):658-66. Epub 2013 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.04.034. PMID: 23706332
Human spermatogenic failure purges deleterious mutation load from the autosomes and both sex chromosomes, including the gene DMRT1.
Lopes AM, Aston KI, Thompson E, Carvalho F, Gonçalves J, Huang N, Matthiesen R, Noordam MJ, Quintela I, Ramu A, Seabra C, Wilfert AB, Dai J, Downie JM, Fernandes S, Guo X, Sha J, Amorim A, Barros A, Carracedo A, Hu Z, Hurles ME, Moskovtsev S, Ober C, Paduch DA, Schiffman JD, Schlegel PN, Sousa M, Carrell DT, Conrad DF
PLoS Genet 2013 Mar;9(3):e1003349. Epub 2013 Mar 21 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003349. PMID: 23555275Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Diverse monogenic subforms of human spermatogenic failure.
Nagirnaja L, Lopes AM, Charng WL, Miller B, Stakaitis R, Golubickaite I, Stendahl A, Luan T, Friedrich C, Mahyari E, Fadial E, Kasak L, Vigh-Conrad K, Oud MS, Xavier MJ, Cheers SR, James ER, Guo J, Jenkins TG, Riera-Escamilla A, Barros A, Carvalho F, Fernandes S, Gonçalves J, Gurnett CA, Jørgensen N, Jezek D, Jungheim ES, Kliesch S, McLachlan RI, Omurtag KR, Pilatz A, Sandlow JI, Smith J, Eisenberg ML, Hotaling JM, Jarvi KA, Punab M, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Carrell DT, Krausz C, Laan M, O'Bryan MK, Schlegel PN, Tüttelmann F, Veltman JA, Almstrup K, Aston KI, Conrad DF
Nat Commun 2022 Dec 26;13(1):7953. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35661-z. PMID: 36572685Free PMC Article
Testicular Growth and Pubertal Onset in GH-Deficient Children Treated With Growth Hormone: A Retrospective Study.
Cannarella R, Caruso M, Crafa A, Timpanaro TA, Lo Bianco M, Presti S, Condorelli RA, La Vignera S, Calogero AE
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:619895. Epub 2021 Apr 2 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.619895. PMID: 33868165Free PMC Article
Y chromosome structural variation in infertile men detected by targeted next-generation sequencing.
Liu X, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang H, Jiang Y, Liu R, Fei J, Wang Y, Yu Y
J Assist Reprod Genet 2021 Apr;38(4):941-948. Epub 2021 Jan 16 doi: 10.1007/s10815-020-02031-x. PMID: 33454900Free PMC Article
Copy number variations in spermatogenic failure patients with chromosomal abnormalities and unexplained azoospermia.
Dong Y, Pan Y, Wang R, Zhang Z, Xi Q, Liu RZ
Genet Mol Res 2015 Dec 7;14(4):16041-9. doi: 10.4238/2015.December.7.17. PMID: 26662397
Histological and hormonal testicular function in oligo/azoospermic infertile men.
Lardone MC, Piottante A, Valdevenito R, Ebensperger M, Castro A
Andrologia 2013 Dec;45(6):379-85. Epub 2012 Sep 26 doi: 10.1111/and.12026. PMID: 23013062

Therapy

Actionable secondary findings following exome sequencing of 836 non-obstructive azoospermia cases and their value in patient management.
Kasak L, Lillepea K, Nagirnaja L, Aston KI, Schlegel PN, Gonçalves J, Carvalho F, Moreno-Mendoza D, Almstrup K, Eisenberg ML, Jarvi KA, O'Bryan MK, Lopes AM, Conrad DF; GEMINI Consortium, Punab M, Laan M
Hum Reprod 2022 Jun 30;37(7):1652-1663. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac100. PMID: 35535697Free PMC Article
Microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in men with infertility due to nonobstructive azoospermia: summary of current literature.
Achermann APP, Pereira TA, Esteves SC
Int Urol Nephrol 2021 Nov;53(11):2193-2210. Epub 2021 Aug 19 doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02979-4. PMID: 34410586
Testicular Growth and Pubertal Onset in GH-Deficient Children Treated With Growth Hormone: A Retrospective Study.
Cannarella R, Caruso M, Crafa A, Timpanaro TA, Lo Bianco M, Presti S, Condorelli RA, La Vignera S, Calogero AE
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:619895. Epub 2021 Apr 2 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.619895. PMID: 33868165Free PMC Article
Risk Y-haplotypes and pathogenic variants of Arab-ancestry boys with autism by an exome-wide association study.
Alsubaie LM, Alsuwat HS, Almandil NB, AlSulaiman A, AbdulAzeez S, Borgio JF
Mol Biol Rep 2020 Oct;47(10):7623-7632. Epub 2020 Sep 29 doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-05832-6. PMID: 32996047
Reproductive outcomes and Y chromosome instability in radiation-exposed male workers in cardiac catheterization laboratory.
Andreassi MG, Borghini A, Vecoli C, Piccaluga E, Guagliumi G, Del Greco M, Gaita F, Picano E
Environ Mol Mutagen 2020 Mar;61(3):361-368. Epub 2019 Oct 25 doi: 10.1002/em.22341. PMID: 31605552

Prognosis

Experimental validation of seminal miR-31-5p as biomarker for azoospermia and evaluation of the effect of preanalytical variables.
Plata-Peña L, López-Rodrigo O, Bassas L, Larriba S
Andrology 2023 May;11(4):668-676. Epub 2022 Sep 17 doi: 10.1111/andr.13286. PMID: 36057114
Testicular Growth and Pubertal Onset in GH-Deficient Children Treated With Growth Hormone: A Retrospective Study.
Cannarella R, Caruso M, Crafa A, Timpanaro TA, Lo Bianco M, Presti S, Condorelli RA, La Vignera S, Calogero AE
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:619895. Epub 2021 Apr 2 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.619895. PMID: 33868165Free PMC Article
Predictors of surgical sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia: summary of current literature.
Arshad MA, Majzoub A, Esteves SC
Int Urol Nephrol 2020 Nov;52(11):2015-2038. Epub 2020 Jun 9 doi: 10.1007/s11255-020-02529-4. PMID: 32519242
High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
Increased frequency of CFTR gene mutations identified in Indian infertile men with non-CBAVD obstructive azoospermia and spermatogenic failure.
Sharma H, Mavuduru RS, Singh SK, Prasad R
Gene 2014 Sep 10;548(1):43-7. Epub 2014 Jul 7 doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2014.07.005. PMID: 25010724

Clinical prediction guides

Microdeletions and microduplications linked to severe congenital disorders in infertile men.
Kikas T, Punab AM, Kasak L, Poolamets O, Vihljajev V, Pomm K, Reiman M, Tjagur S, Korrovits P, Punab M, Laan M
Sci Rep 2023 Jan 11;13(1):574. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27750-w. PMID: 36631630Free PMC Article
Molecular diversity and phenotypic pleiotropy of ancient genomic regulatory loci derived from human endogenous retrovirus type H (HERVH) promoter LTR7 and HERVK promoter LTR5_Hs and their contemporary impacts on pathophysiology of Modern Humans.
Glinsky GV
Mol Genet Genomics 2022 Nov;297(6):1711-1740. Epub 2022 Sep 19 doi: 10.1007/s00438-022-01954-7. PMID: 36121513Free PMC Article
Predictors of surgical sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia: summary of current literature.
Arshad MA, Majzoub A, Esteves SC
Int Urol Nephrol 2020 Nov;52(11):2015-2038. Epub 2020 Jun 9 doi: 10.1007/s11255-020-02529-4. PMID: 32519242
High serum FSH is not a risk factor for low bone mineral density in infertile men.
Antonio L, Priskorn L, Olesen IA, Petersen JH, Vanderschueren D, Jørgensen N
Bone 2020 Jul;136:115366. Epub 2020 Apr 15 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115366. PMID: 32304878
Claudin-11 and connexin-43 display altered spatial patterns of organization in men with primary seminiferous tubule failure compared with controls.
Haverfield JT, Meachem SJ, O'Bryan MK, McLachlan RI, Stanton PG
Fertil Steril 2013 Sep;100(3):658-66. Epub 2013 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.04.034. PMID: 23706332

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      Clinical tests in GTR
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