From HPO
Chest pain- MedGen UID:
- 2992
- •Concept ID:
- C0008031
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the chest.
Sudden cardiac death- MedGen UID:
- 38841
- •Concept ID:
- C0085298
- •
- Pathologic Function
The heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating resulting in death within a short time period (generally within 1 h of symptom onset).
Atrioventricular block- MedGen UID:
- 13956
- •Concept ID:
- C0004245
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Delayed or lack of conduction of atrial depolarizations through the atrioventricular node to the ventricles.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2881
- •Concept ID:
- C0007194
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Transient ischemic attack- MedGen UID:
- 853
- •Concept ID:
- C0007787
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A brief attack (from a few minutes to an hour) of cerebral dysfunction of vascular origin, with no persistent neurological deficit.
Cardiac arrest- MedGen UID:
- 5456
- •Concept ID:
- C0018790
- •
- Finding
An abrupt loss of heart function.
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Congestive heart failure- MedGen UID:
- 9169
- •Concept ID:
- C0018802
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.
Left bundle branch block- MedGen UID:
- 7286
- •Concept ID:
- C0023211
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A conduction block of the left branch of the bundle of His. This manifests as a generalized disturbance of QRS morphology on EKG.
Pericardial effusion- MedGen UID:
- 10653
- •Concept ID:
- C0031039
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of fluid within the pericardium.
Stroke disorder- MedGen UID:
- 52522
- •Concept ID:
- C0038454
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Sudden impairment of blood flow to a part of the brain due to occlusion or rupture of an artery to the brain.
Syncope- MedGen UID:
- 21443
- •Concept ID:
- C0039070
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A transient loss of consciousness (i.e., characterized by a rapid onset, a short duration, and a spontaneous and complete recovery) due to cerebral hypoperfusion.
Ventricular fibrillation- MedGen UID:
- 21844
- •Concept ID:
- C0042510
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Uncontrolled contractions of muscles fibers in the left ventricle not producing contraction of the left ventricle. Ventricular fibrillation usually begins with a ventricular premature contraction and a short run of rapid ventricular tachycardia degenerating into uncoordinating ventricular fibrillations.
First degree atrioventricular block- MedGen UID:
- 43215
- •Concept ID:
- C0085614
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Delay of conduction through the atrioventricular node, which is manifested as prolongation of the PR interval in the electrocardiogram (EKG). All atrial impulses reach the ventricles.
Complete right bundle branch block- MedGen UID:
- 88445
- •Concept ID:
- C0085615
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A conduction block of the right branch of the bundle of His. This manifests as a prolongation of the QRS complex (greater than 0.12 s) with delayed activation of the right ventricle and terminal delay on the EKG.
Ventricular hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 87400
- •Concept ID:
- C0340279
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Ventricular septal hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 138013
- •Concept ID:
- C0344955
- •
- Finding
The dividing wall between left and right sides of the heart, thickens and bulges into the left ventricle.
Muscular ventricular septal defect- MedGen UID:
- 473253
- •Concept ID:
- C0685707
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The trabecular septum is the largest part of the interventricular septum. It extends from the membranous septum to the apex and superiorly to the infundibular septum. A defect in the trabecular septum is called muscular VSD if the defect is completely rimmed by muscle.
Right atrial enlargement- MedGen UID:
- 677114
- •Concept ID:
- C0748427
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increase in size of the right atrium.
Myofiber disarray- MedGen UID:
- 1615672
- •Concept ID:
- C3671015
- •
- Finding
A nonparallel arrangement of cardiac myocytes.
Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction- MedGen UID:
- 868398
- •Concept ID:
- C4022792
- •
- Finding
A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle.
Ascites- MedGen UID:
- 416
- •Concept ID:
- C0003962
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (between the layers of the peritoneum that lines the abdomen).
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Myopathy- MedGen UID:
- 10135
- •Concept ID:
- C0026848
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A disorder of muscle unrelated to impairment of innervation or neuromuscular junction.
Dyspnea- MedGen UID:
- 3938
- •Concept ID:
- C0013404
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Difficult or labored breathing. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling only the patient can rate, e.g., on a Borg scale.
Pulmonary edema- MedGen UID:
- 11026
- •Concept ID:
- C0034063
- •
- Pathologic Function
Fluid accumulation in the lungs.
Respiratory distress- MedGen UID:
- 96907
- •Concept ID:
- C0476273
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Respiratory distress is objectively observable as the physical or emotional consequences from the experience of dyspnea. The physical presentation of respiratory distress is generally referred to as labored breathing, while the sensation of respiratory distress is called shortness of breath or dyspnea.
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Constitutional symptom