Full Report

Format

Full Report
Summary (Text)
Summary (XML)

Send to:

Choose Destination

File
Clipboard
Collections

Precancerous condition

MedGen UID:: 19442
•Concept ID:: C0032927
•: Neoplastic Process

Synonyms:	Condition, Precancerous; Conditions, Precancerous; Precancerous Condition; Precancerous Conditions

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0021074

Definition

A pathological process with signs indicating it may become cancerous. Representative examples include leukoplakia, dysplastic nevus, actinic keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, and intraepithelial neoplasia. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVPrecancerous condition

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Cancer-related condition
      - Precancerous condition
        Aberrant Crypt Focus
        Actinic keratosis
        External Ear Actinic Keratosis
        Atypical hyperplasia
        Atypical Adenomatous Lung Hyperplasia
        Atypical glandular hyperplasia
        Prostatic Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia
        Atypical hyperplasia of breast
        Atypical lobular breast hyperplasia
        Breast Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
        Breast Atypical Myoepitheliosis
        Breast Columnar Cell Hyperplasia with Atypia
        Atypical Mesothelial Hyperplasia
        Neoplastic C-Cell Hyperplasia
        Barrett esophagus
        Refractory Barrett Esophagus
        Dysplasia of cervix
        Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix
        Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix
        Erythroplakia
        In situ carcinoma
        Adenocarcinoma in situ
        Adenocarcinoma In Situ in a Polyp
        High grade glandular intraepithelial neoplasia
        Lung adenocarcinoma in situ
        Stage 0 Bladder Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
        Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8
        Ductal carcinoma in situ
        Bladder flat intraepithelial lesion
        Stage 0is Bladder Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0is Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Breast carcinoma in situ
        Mammary Paget disease
        Carcinoma In Situ in a Polyp
        Carcinoma in situ of vulva
        Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
        Cervical Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Cervical squamous intraepithelial neoplasia
        High Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Low Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Digestive System Carcinoma In Situ
        Anal canal carcinoma in situ
        Clinical Stage 0 Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
        Clinical Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
        Clinical Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
        Clinical Stage 0 Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
        High-Grade Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Pathologic Stage 0 Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
        Pathologic Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
        Pathologic Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
        Pathologic Stage 0 Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0 Ampulla of Vater Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Anal Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v7
        Stage 0 Appendix Carcinoma AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer AJCC v6
        Stage 0 Esophageal Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Gallbladder Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Gastric Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Small Intestinal Cancer AJCC v7
        Middle Ear Carcinoma In Situ
        Papillary Carcinoma In Situ
        Breast Papillary Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
        Stage 0 Laryngeal Verrucous Carcinoma AJCC v6, v7, and v8
        Pharynx carcinoma in situ
        Carcinoma in situ of oropharynx
        Stage 0 Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6, v7, and v8
        Stage 0 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v6, v7, and v8
        Stage 0 Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8
        Prognostic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8
        Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia
        High Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Low Grade Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Skin carcinoma in situ
        Skin squamous cell carcinoma in situ
        Stage 0 Lip Basal Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Squamous carcinoma in situ
        Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia 3
        Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ
        Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ
        Penis carcinoma in situ
        Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ of the Nipple
        Stage 0 Bladder Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
        Stage 0 Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6, v7, and v8
        Stage 0 Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
        Trachea carcinoma in situ
        Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Ductal breast carcinoma in situ and lobular carcinoma in situ
        Female Breast Carcinoma In Situ
        Lobular breast carcinoma in situ
        Male Breast Carcinoma In Situ
        Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v6
        Stage 0 Cervical Cancer AJCC v7
        Cervical Adenocarcinoma In Situ
        Stage 0 Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v6, v7, and V8
        Stage 0 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Lip carcinoma in situ
        Stage 0 Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Lung Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
        Stage 0 Major Salivary Gland Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer AJCC v6
        Stage 0 Vaginal Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0 Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer AJCC v7
        Carcinoma in situ of renal pelvis
        Stage 0is Ureter Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0is Renal Pelvis and Ureter Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0is Renal Pelvis Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0is Ureter Cancer AJCC v8
        Stage 0is Urethral Cancer AJCC v7
        Stage 0is Urethral Cancer AJCC v8
        Intraepithelial neoplasia
        Bronchial Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Differentiated Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Differentiated Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Human Papillomavirus-Independent
        Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia, HPV-Independent
        Digestive System Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Ampullary Flat Intraepithelial Neoplasia, High Grade
        Anal intraepithelial neoplasia
        Appendix Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Biliary tract dysplasia
        Esophageal dysplasia
        Gastric dysplasia
        Intestinal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Glandular Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia/Endometrioid Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Esophageal Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Flat ductal epithelial atypia
        Low Grade Glandular Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Esophageal High Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        High Grade Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Moderate epithelial dysplasia
        Mild epithelial dysplasia
        Low Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Low Grade Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Mild esophageal dysplasia
        Oral Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Squamous cell intraepithelial neoplasia
        Anogenital Papillomaviral Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasm
        Corneal intraepithelial neoplasm
        Esophageal Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia
        Transitional Cell Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Stage 0 Transitional Cell Carcinoma
        Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia
        Leukoplakia
        Esophageal leukoplakia
        Genital Leukoplakia
        Leukoplakia of penis
        Leukoplakia of vagina
        Uterine cervix leukoplakia
        Vulvar lichen sclerosus
        Leukoplakia of anus
        Leukoplakia of larynx
        Leukoplakia of Vocal Cords
        Mucous Membrane Leukoplakia
        Mouth Mucous Membrane Leukoplakia
        Oral mucosa leukoplakia
        Aneuploid Dysplastic Oral Leukoplakia
        Erythroleukoplakia
        Leukoplakia of gingiva
        Leukoplakia of Lip
        Leukoplakia of Tongue
        Oral hairy leukoplakia
        Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia
        Speckled Oral Leukoplakia
        Ulcerated Oral Leukoplakia
        Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
        Childhood Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Recurrent Childhood Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Cutaneous Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Grade I lymphomatoid granulomatosis
        Recurrent Grade I Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Grade II lymphomatoid granulomatosis
        Recurrent Grade II Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
        Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Recurrent Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Recurrent Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
        Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Atypical Neurofibromatous Neoplasm of Uncertain Biologic Potential
        B-Cell Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        In Situ Follicular Neoplasia
        In Situ Mantle Cell Neoplasia
        Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance
        Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
        Polymorphic Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Bladder Urothelial Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Borderline Broad Ligament Serous Tumor
        Borderline Cystadenoma
        Borderline Papillary Cystadenoma
        Borderline Serous Cystadenoma
        Borderline epithelial tumor of ovary
        Borderline Ovarian Brenner Tumor
        Borderline Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor
        Borderline Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor
        Borderline Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor/Atypical Proliferative Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor
        Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Tumor
        Borderline Ovarian Seromucinous Tumor
        Borderline ovarian serous tumor
        Recurrent Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor
        Stage I Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor
        Stage II Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor
        Stage III Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor
        Stage IV Borderline Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Tumor
        Borderline Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasm
        Intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm of pancreas
        Non-Invasive Pancreatic Mucinous-Cystic Neoplasm
        Pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with high grade dysplasia
        Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary-Mucinous Neoplasm, Low Grade
        Borderline Fallopian Tube Neoplasm
        Borderline Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Tumor
        Borderline Fallopian Tube Mucinous Tumor
        Borderline Fallopian Tube Serous Tumor
        Borderline Peritoneal Serous Tumor
        Borderline Phyllodes Tumor
        Borderline Breast Phyllodes Tumor
        Borderline Vulvar Phyllodes Tumor
        Borderline Serous Cystadenofibroma
        Borderline Ovarian Serous Cystadenofibroma
        Female Reproductive System Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Ovarian Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Uterine Corpus Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Vaginal Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Vulvar Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Glomus Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Multicystic Mesothelioma
        Peritoneal multicystic mesothelioma
        Multilocular clear cell renal cell carcinoma
        Prostate Stromal Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        T-Cell Proliferation of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Borderline Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
        Indolent T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder of the Gastrointestinal Tract
        Lymphomatoid papulosis
        Thyroid gland atypical follicular adenoma
        Thyroid Gland Follicular Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Precancerous Condition by Site
        Cutaneous Precancerous Condition
        Atypical nevus
        Diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
        Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
        Parapsoriasis
        Porokeratosis
        Pre-Malignant Skin Epithelial Lesion
        Precancerous Dermatitis
        Precancerous Melanosis
        Xeroderma pigmentosum
        Digestive System Precancerous Condition
        Anal Precancerous Condition
        Esophageal Precancerous Condition
        Gastric Precancerous Condition
        Hepatobiliary Precancerous Condition
        Intestinal Precancerous Condition
        Pancreatic Precancerous Condition
        Preinvasive Neoplasm of the Ampullary Region
        Female Reproductive System Precancerous Condition
        Atypical Endometriosis
        Cervical Stratified Mucin-Producing Intraepithelial Lesion
        Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Lesion
        Vulvar Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus
        Head and Neck Precancerous Condition
        Laryngeal Precancerous Condition
        Oral Cavity and Lip Precancerous Condition
        Male Reproductive System Precancerous Condition
        Premalignant hematological system disease
        Atypical lymphoproliferative disorder
        Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance
        Clonal hematopoiesis
        Idiopathic Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance
        Idiopathic Dysplasia of Uncertain Significance
        Pulmonary Precancerous Condition
        Diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
        Urinary Tract Precancerous Condition
        Diffuse Hyperplastic Perilobar Nephroblastomatosis
        Intestinal Metaplasia of Bladder Urachal Epithelium
        Intestinal Metaplasia of Bladder Urothelium
        Papillary urothelial hyperplasia
        Urethral Glandular Metaplasia
        Preleukemias
        Smoldering plasma cell myeloma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Tirbanibulin for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis: A Review.

Miller AC, Adjei S, Temiz LA, Tyring SK
Skin Therapy Lett 2022 Jul;27(4):4-7. PMID: 35857917

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett esophagus: an overview of evidence-based guidelines.

Ratcliffe EG, Jankowski JA
Pol Arch Intern Med 2019 Aug 29;129(7-8):516-525. Epub 2019 May 13 doi: 10.20452/pamw.14828. PMID: 31080232

Effect of diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of Barrett's oesophagus on health-related quality of life.

Britton J, Keld R, Prasad N, Hamdy S, McLaughlin J, Ang Y
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018 Jan;3(1):57-65. Epub 2017 Sep 29 doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30213-3. PMID: 28970029

See all (13)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Remodeling of the gastric environment in Helicobacter pylori-induced atrophic gastritis.

Shuman JHB, Lin AS, Westland MD, Bryant KN, Piazuelo MB, Reyzer ML, Judd AM, McDonald WH, McClain MS, Schey KL, Algood HMS, Cover TL
mSystems 2024 Jan 23;9(1):e0109823. Epub 2023 Dec 7 doi: 10.1128/msystems.01098-23. PMID: 38059647 Free PMC Article

Juvenile polyposis syndrome: An overview.

Dal Buono A, Gaiani F, Poliani L, Laghi L
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2022 Jun-Aug;58-59:101799. Epub 2022 Apr 4 doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2022.101799. PMID: 35988962

Metformin for endometrial hyperplasia.

Clement NS, Oliver TR, Shiwani H, Sanner JR, Mulvaney CA, Atiomo W
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Oct 27;10(10):CD012214. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012214.pub2. PMID: 29077194 Free PMC Article

HNE and cholesterol oxidation products in colorectal inflammation and carcinogenesis.

Rossin D, Calfapietra S, Sottero B, Poli G, Biasi F
Free Radic Biol Med 2017 Oct;111:186-195. Epub 2017 Jan 13 doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.017. PMID: 28089726

Barrett esophagus: an update.

Badreddine RJ, Wang KK
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010 Jul;7(7):369-78. Epub 2010 Jun 1 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.78. PMID: 20517288

See all (134)

Diagnosis

Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia: Real Culprit or Innocent Bystander as a Precancerous Condition for Gastric Cancer?

Sugano K, Moss SF, Kuipers EJ
Gastroenterology 2023 Dec;165(6):1352-1366.e1. Epub 2023 Aug 29 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.08.028. PMID: 37652306

Esophageal lichen planus: Current knowledge, challenges and future perspectives.

Decker A, Schauer F, Lazaro A, Monasterio C, Schmidt AR, Schmitt-Graeff A, Kreisel W
World J Gastroenterol 2022 Nov 7;28(41):5893-5909. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893. PMID: 36405107 Free PMC Article

Juvenile polyposis syndrome: An overview.

Dal Buono A, Gaiani F, Poliani L, Laghi L
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2022 Jun-Aug;58-59:101799. Epub 2022 Apr 4 doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2022.101799. PMID: 35988962

HNE and cholesterol oxidation products in colorectal inflammation and carcinogenesis.

Rossin D, Calfapietra S, Sottero B, Poli G, Biasi F
Free Radic Biol Med 2017 Oct;111:186-195. Epub 2017 Jan 13 doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.017. PMID: 28089726

Barrett esophagus: an update.

Badreddine RJ, Wang KK
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010 Jul;7(7):369-78. Epub 2010 Jun 1 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.78. PMID: 20517288

See all (103)

Therapy

Peto's "Paradox" and Six Degrees of Cancer Prevalence.

Szasz A
Cells 2024 Jan 21;13(2) doi: 10.3390/cells13020197. PMID: 38275822 Free PMC Article

Polyphenol-based targeted therapy for oral submucous fibrosis.

Mehta CH, Paliwal S, Muttigi MS, Seetharam RN, Prasad ASB, Nayak Y, Acharya S, Nayak UY
Inflammopharmacology 2023 Oct;31(5):2349-2368. Epub 2023 Apr 27 doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01212-1. PMID: 37106237 Free PMC Article

Diagnosis of Pre-HCC Disease by Hepatobiliary-Specific Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review.

Yang Y, Liu C, Qi L, Zhao T, Feng Y, Ai X, Zhao X, Li J, Zhu Q
Dig Dis Sci 2020 Sep;65(9):2492-2502. Epub 2019 Dec 5 doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05981-0. PMID: 31808004

Metformin for endometrial hyperplasia.

Clement NS, Oliver TR, Shiwani H, Sanner JR, Mulvaney CA, Atiomo W
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Oct 27;10(10):CD012214. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012214.pub2. PMID: 29077194 Free PMC Article

HNE and cholesterol oxidation products in colorectal inflammation and carcinogenesis.

Rossin D, Calfapietra S, Sottero B, Poli G, Biasi F
Free Radic Biol Med 2017 Oct;111:186-195. Epub 2017 Jan 13 doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.01.017. PMID: 28089726

See all (69)

Prognosis

Esophageal lichen planus: Current knowledge, challenges and future perspectives.

Decker A, Schauer F, Lazaro A, Monasterio C, Schmidt AR, Schmitt-Graeff A, Kreisel W
World J Gastroenterol 2022 Nov 7;28(41):5893-5909. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893. PMID: 36405107 Free PMC Article

Diagnosis of Pre-HCC Disease by Hepatobiliary-Specific Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review.

Yang Y, Liu C, Qi L, Zhao T, Feng Y, Ai X, Zhao X, Li J, Zhu Q
Dig Dis Sci 2020 Sep;65(9):2492-2502. Epub 2019 Dec 5 doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05981-0. PMID: 31808004

Effect of diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of Barrett's oesophagus on health-related quality of life.

Britton J, Keld R, Prasad N, Hamdy S, McLaughlin J, Ang Y
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018 Jan;3(1):57-65. Epub 2017 Sep 29 doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30213-3. PMID: 28970029

Molecular biology of pancreatic cancer.

Zavoral M, Minarikova P, Zavada F, Salek C, Minarik M
World J Gastroenterol 2011 Jun 28;17(24):2897-908. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i24.2897. PMID: 21734801 Free PMC Article

Genetic and epigenetic alterations during renal carcinogenesis.

Arai E, Kanai Y
Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2010 Dec 13;4(1):58-73. PMID: 21228928 Free PMC Article

See all (50)

Clinical prediction guides

Peto's "Paradox" and Six Degrees of Cancer Prevalence.

Szasz A
Cells 2024 Jan 21;13(2) doi: 10.3390/cells13020197. PMID: 38275822 Free PMC Article

Association of Cholangiocarcinoma among People with Periductal Fibrosis.

Moungthard H, Thinkhamrop K, Chamadol N, Laopaiboon V, Thinkhamrop B, Kelly M
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2023 Dec 1;24(12):4147-4154. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.12.4147. PMID: 38156850 Free PMC Article

Dysbiosis of Cervical and Vaginal Microbiota Associated With Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.

Lin S, Zhang B, Lin Y, Lin Y, Zuo X
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022;12:767693. Epub 2022 Feb 14 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.767693. PMID: 35237529 Free PMC Article

Diagnosis of Pre-HCC Disease by Hepatobiliary-Specific Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review.

Yang Y, Liu C, Qi L, Zhao T, Feng Y, Ai X, Zhao X, Li J, Zhu Q
Dig Dis Sci 2020 Sep;65(9):2492-2502. Epub 2019 Dec 5 doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05981-0. PMID: 31808004

Effect of diagnosis, surveillance, and treatment of Barrett's oesophagus on health-related quality of life.

Britton J, Keld R, Prasad N, Hamdy S, McLaughlin J, Ang Y
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018 Jan;3(1):57-65. Epub 2017 Sep 29 doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30213-3. PMID: 28970029

See all (63)

Recent systematic reviews

Comparison of Salivary Electrolytes Profile in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Saavedra JA, Novo DR, Mesko MF, Uchoa Vasconcellos AC, Duarte Da Silva K, Rojas Zuñiga G, Ramires RF, Tarquinio SBC
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2022 Mar 1;23(3):1031-1039. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.3.1031. PMID: 35345377 Free PMC Article

Metformin for endometrial hyperplasia.

Clement NS, Oliver TR, Shiwani H, Sanner JR, Mulvaney CA, Atiomo W
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017 Oct 27;10(10):CD012214. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012214.pub2. PMID: 29077194 Free PMC Article

Dietary patterns and risk of colorectal adenoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

Godos J, Bella F, Torrisi A, Sciacca S, Galvano F, Grosso G
J Hum Nutr Diet 2016 Dec;29(6):757-767. Epub 2016 Jul 14 doi: 10.1111/jhn.12395. PMID: 27412573

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma or gastric cancer with or without eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in chronic atrophic gastritis patients: a hypothetical opinion from a systematic review.

Nakajima S, Hattori T
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004 Jul;20 Suppl 1:54-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01975.x. PMID: 15298606

See all (4)

MedGen

National Center for Biotechnology Information

Send to:

Precancerous condition

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

Related information

Recent activity