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Deafness and myopia syndrome

MedGen UID:
929695
Concept ID:
C4304026
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: High myopia and sensorineural deafness
SNOMED CT: Deafness and myopia syndrome (720506002); High myopia and sensorineural deafness (720506002)

Definition

Syndrome with characteristics of moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears and severe nearsightedness (high myopia). The hearing loss may be described as sensorineural or it may be caused by auditory neuropathy. The hearing loss is either present at birth or begins in infancy, before the child learns to speak. This syndrome is caused by mutations in the SLITRK6 gene. The protein produced from this gene is found primarily in the inner ear and the eye. SLITRK6 gene mutations result in an abnormally short SLITRK6 protein that is not anchored properly to the cell membrane meaning the protein is unable to function normally. Impaired SLITRK6 protein function leads to abnormal nerve development in the inner ear and improperly controlled eyeball growth. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stephenson KAJ, Whelan L, Zhu J, Dockery A, Wynne NC, Cairns RM, Kirk C, Turner J, Duignan ES, O'Byrne JJ, Silvestri G, Kenna PF, Farrar GJ, Keegan DJ
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2023 Jul 3;64(10):23. doi: 10.1167/iovs.64.10.23. PMID: 37466950Free PMC Article
Burkitt Wright EM, Porter LF, Spencer HL, Clayton-Smith J, Au L, Munier FL, Smithson S, Suri M, Rohrbach M, Manson FD, Black GC
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013 May 4;8:68. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-68. PMID: 23642083Free PMC Article

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