U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Abnormal respiratory system morphology

MedGen UID:
868593
•Concept ID:
C4022992
•
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0012252

Definition

A structural anomaly of the respiratory system. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal respiratory system morphology

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Joubert syndrome: Molecular basis and treatment.
Spahiu L, Behluli E, Grajçevci-Uka V, Liehr T, Temaj G
J Mother Child 2022 Mar 1;26(1):118-123. Epub 2023 Feb 22 doi: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00034. PMID: 36803942Free PMC Article
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.
McCarthy C, Gupta N, Johnson SR, Yu JJ, McCormack FX
Lancet Respir Med 2021 Nov;9(11):1313-1327. Epub 2021 Aug 27 doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00228-9. PMID: 34461049
Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review.
Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC
JAMA 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839. PMID: 32648899

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Congenital lung malformations.
Pederiva F, Rothenberg SS, Hall N, Ijsselstijn H, Wong KKY, von der Thüsen J, Ciet P, Achiron R, Pio d'Adamo A, Schnater JM
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2023 Nov 2;9(1):60. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00470-1. PMID: 37919294
The etiology of VACTERL association: Current knowledge and hypotheses.
Solomon BD
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2018 Dec;178(4):440-446. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31664. PMID: 30580478
Airway Anomalies.
Landry AM, Rutter MJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Dec;45(4):597-607. Epub 2018 Sep 11 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.002. PMID: 30396407
Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Congenital Lung Lesions.
Moyer J, Lee H, Vu L
Clin Perinatol 2017 Dec;44(4):781-794. Epub 2017 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2017.08.003. PMID: 29127960Free PMC Article
Long-term outcomes of congenital lung malformations.
Hall NJ, Stanton MP
Semin Pediatr Surg 2017 Oct;26(5):311-316. Epub 2017 Sep 9 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.001. PMID: 29110827

Diagnosis

Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations With a Reconsideration and Current Perspective on the Stocker Classification.
Dehner LP, Schultz KAP, Hill DA
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2023 May-Jun;26(3):241-249. Epub 2023 Feb 21 doi: 10.1177/10935266221146823. PMID: 37334833
Management of Congenital Lung Malformations.
Hegde BN, Tsao K, Hirose S
Clin Perinatol 2022 Dec;49(4):907-926. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.08.003. PMID: 36328607
Airway Anomalies.
Landry AM, Rutter MJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Dec;45(4):597-607. Epub 2018 Sep 11 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.002. PMID: 30396407
Laryngotracheoesophageal clefts.
Strychowsky JE, Rahbar R
Semin Pediatr Surg 2016 Jun;25(3):128-31. Epub 2016 Feb 21 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.005. PMID: 27301597
Congenital tracheal anomalies.
Sandu K, Monnier P
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2007 Feb;40(1):193-217, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.10.001. PMID: 17346568

Therapy

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Zani A, Chung WK, Deprest J, Harting MT, Jancelewicz T, Kunisaki SM, Patel N, Antounians L, Puligandla PS, Keijzer R
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2022 Jun 1;8(1):37. doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00362-w. PMID: 35650272
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Mandell E, Kinsella JP, Abman SH
Pediatr Pulmonol 2021 Mar;56(3):661-669. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25073. PMID: 32930508
Radial Ray Malformation.
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Gandhi M, Rac MWF, McKinney J
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2019 Dec;221(6):B16-B18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.024. PMID: 31787159
Correction of Short Nose.
Jung DH, Jin SG, Hyun SM
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2018 Aug;26(3):377-388. Epub 2018 Jun 7 doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2018.03.011. PMID: 30005793
Normal and abnormal physiology, pharmacology, and anatomy of the gastroesophageal junction high-pressure zone.
Miller L, Vegesna A, Ruggieri M, Braverman A
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2016 Sep;1380(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Jul 28 doi: 10.1111/nyas.13168. PMID: 27467321

Prognosis

Prediction tools in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
Jancelewicz T, Brindle ME
Semin Perinatol 2020 Feb;44(1):151165. Epub 2019 Jul 31 doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2019.07.004. PMID: 31676044
Airway Anomalies.
Landry AM, Rutter MJ
Clin Perinatol 2018 Dec;45(4):597-607. Epub 2018 Sep 11 doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.002. PMID: 30396407
Diagnosis and Management of Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft.
Sobol SE
Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2018 Mar;48(3):82-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2018.01.007. PMID: 29571545
Pediatric airway surgery.
Maeda K
Pediatr Surg Int 2017 Apr;33(4):435-443. Epub 2017 Jan 28 doi: 10.1007/s00383-016-4050-7. PMID: 28132084
Congenital malformations of the lung.
Hashemzadeh S, Aslanabadi S, Jafari Rouhi AH, Azhough R, Kaleibar NA
Indian J Pediatr 2007 Feb;74(2):192-4. doi: 10.1007/s12098-007-0014-1. PMID: 17337833

Clinical prediction guides

Long-term Airway Outcomes and Interventions in Children With Oesophageal Atresia With Tracheoesophageal Fistula: A 20-year Single Centre Observational Study.
Davis SE, Davis C, Patel N, Kubba H, Clement WA
J Pediatr Surg 2024 Jun;59(6):1066-1071. Epub 2024 Feb 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2024.02.005. PMID: 38429129
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations With a Reconsideration and Current Perspective on the Stocker Classification.
Dehner LP, Schultz KAP, Hill DA
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2023 May-Jun;26(3):241-249. Epub 2023 Feb 21 doi: 10.1177/10935266221146823. PMID: 37334833
Long-term outcomes of congenital lung malformations.
Hall NJ, Stanton MP
Semin Pediatr Surg 2017 Oct;26(5):311-316. Epub 2017 Sep 9 doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.001. PMID: 29110827
Prenatal management of the fetus with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the era of the TOTAL trial.
Deprest J, Brady P, Nicolaides K, Benachi A, Berg C, Vermeesch J, Gardener G, Gratacos E
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2014 Dec;19(6):338-48. Epub 2014 Nov 11 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2014.09.006. PMID: 25447987
Accessory cardiac bronchus.
Barreiro TJ, Gemmel D
Lung 2014 Oct;192(5):821-2. Epub 2014 Jul 8 doi: 10.1007/s00408-014-9617-2. PMID: 25001980

Recent systematic reviews

A systematic review and meta-analysis of long term physical and mental sequelae of COVID-19 pandemic: call for research priority and action.
Zeng N, Zhao YM, Yan W, Li C, Lu QD, Liu L, Ni SY, Mei H, Yuan K, Shi L, Li P, Fan TT, Yuan JL, Vitiello MV, Kosten T, Kondratiuk AL, Sun HQ, Tang XD, Liu MY, Lalvani A, Shi J, Bao YP, Lu L
Mol Psychiatry 2023 Jan;28(1):423-433. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1038/s41380-022-01614-7. PMID: 35668159Free PMC Article
Accessory Auricles: Systematic Review of Definition, Associated Conditions, and Recommendations for Clinical Practice.
Amirhassankhani S, Lloyd MS
J Craniofac Surg 2018 Mar;29(2):372-375. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004201. PMID: 29239919
Prevalence of adenoid hypertrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pereira L, Monyror J, Almeida FT, Almeida FR, Guerra E, Flores-Mir C, Pachêco-Pereira C
Sleep Med Rev 2018 Apr;38:101-112. Epub 2017 Jun 14 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.001. PMID: 29153763
Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in adult obstructive sleep apnea patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cephalometric studies.
Neelapu BC, Kharbanda OP, Sardana HK, Balachandran R, Sardana V, Kapoor P, Gupta A, Vasamsetti S
Sleep Med Rev 2017 Feb;31:79-90. Epub 2016 Jan 30 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.01.007. PMID: 27039222
Imaging evaluation of pediatric trachea and bronchi: systematic review and updates.
Lee EY, Restrepo R, Dillman JR, Ridge CA, Hammer MR, Boiselle PM
Semin Roentgenol 2012 Apr;47(2):182-96. doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2011.12.002. PMID: 22370196

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...