U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Shedding, Viral

MedGen UID:
57951
Concept ID:
C0162633
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Shedding, Virus; Viral Shedding; Virus Shedding

Definition

The expelling of virus particles from the body. Important routes include the respiratory tract, genital tract (important in INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL), and intestinal tract. [from MeSH]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nyirjesy P, Brookhart C, Lazenby G, Schwebke J, Sobel JD
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Apr 13;74(Suppl_2):S162-S168. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab1057. PMID: 35416967
El Karoui K, De Vriese AS
Kidney Int 2022 May;101(5):883-894. Epub 2022 Feb 14 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.01.022. PMID: 35176326Free PMC Article
Wang Y, Eccles R, Bell J, Chua AH, Salvi S, Schellack N, Marks P, Wong YC
Expert Rev Respir Med 2021 Dec;15(12):1517-1523. Epub 2021 Oct 19 doi: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1988569. PMID: 34613861

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Li WT, Zhang Y, Liu M, Liu YQ, Ma X
Eur J Pediatr 2022 Dec;181(12):4011-4017. Epub 2022 Sep 17 doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04622-5. PMID: 36114833Free PMC Article
Bunning B, Hedlin H, Purington N, Sundaram V, Kapphahn K, Weng Y, Cunanan K, Maldonado Y, Singh U, Khosla C, O'Hara R, Nicolls M, Springman E, Parsonnet J, Rogers A, Levitt J, Desai M
Contemp Clin Trials 2021 Sep;108:106509. Epub 2021 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106509. PMID: 34274494Free PMC Article
Hsieh YC, Wu FT, Hsiung CA, Wu HS, Chang KY, Huang YC
Vaccine 2014 Feb 26;32(10):1199-204. Epub 2013 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.041. PMID: 24076325
Souza TM, Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Mesquita M, Soares M, Motta FC, Pitrowsky MT, de Lourdes Oliveira M, Mishin VP, Gubareva LV, Whitney A, Rocco SA, Gonçalves VM, Marques VP, Velasco E, Siqueira MM
PLoS One 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014158. PMID: 21152402Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Guo Y, Li J, O'Brien J, Sivakumar M, Jiang G
Water Res 2022 Jul 1;219:118610. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118610. PMID: 35598472
Cantú VJ, Salido RA, Huang S, Rahman G, Tsai R, Valentine H, Magallanes CG, Aigner S, Baer NA, Barber T, Belda-Ferre P, Betty M, Bryant M, Casas Maya M, Castro-Martínez A, Chacón M, Cheung W, Crescini ES, De Hoff P, Eisner E, Farmer S, Hakim A, Kohn L, Lastrella AL, Lawrence ES, Morgan SC, Ngo TT, Nouri A, Plascencia A, Ruiz CA, Sathe S, Seaver P, Shwartz T, Smoot EW, Ostrander RT, Valles T, Yeo GW, Laurent LC, Fielding-Miller R, Knight R
mSystems 2022 Jun 28;7(3):e0141121. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.1128/msystems.01411-21. PMID: 35575492Free PMC Article
Klaczko ME, Lucas K, Salminen AT, McCloskey MC, Ozgurun B, Ward BM, Flax J, McGrath JL
Analyst 2022 Jan 17;147(2):213-222. doi: 10.1039/d1an01504d. PMID: 34933322
Souza TM, Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Mesquita M, Soares M, Motta FC, Pitrowsky MT, de Lourdes Oliveira M, Mishin VP, Gubareva LV, Whitney A, Rocco SA, Gonçalves VM, Marques VP, Velasco E, Siqueira MM
PLoS One 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014158. PMID: 21152402Free PMC Article

Therapy

Bunning B, Hedlin H, Purington N, Sundaram V, Kapphahn K, Weng Y, Cunanan K, Maldonado Y, Singh U, Khosla C, O'Hara R, Nicolls M, Springman E, Parsonnet J, Rogers A, Levitt J, Desai M
Contemp Clin Trials 2021 Sep;108:106509. Epub 2021 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106509. PMID: 34274494Free PMC Article
Sturm S, Lemenuel-Diot A, Patel K, Gibiansky L, Bhardwaj R, Smith PF, Dang S, Zwanziger E, Nasmyth-Miller C, Ravva P
Br J Clin Pharmacol 2021 Mar;87(3):1359-1368. Epub 2020 Sep 9 doi: 10.1111/bcp.14523. PMID: 32808306Free PMC Article
Hsieh YC, Wu FT, Hsiung CA, Wu HS, Chang KY, Huang YC
Vaccine 2014 Feb 26;32(10):1199-204. Epub 2013 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.041. PMID: 24076325
de Paula Eduardo C, Aranha AC, Simões A, Bello-Silva MS, Ramalho KM, Esteves-Oliveira M, de Freitas PM, Marotti J, Tunér J
Lasers Med Sci 2014 Jul;29(4):1517-29. Epub 2013 Apr 13 doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1311-8. PMID: 23584730
Souza TM, Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Mesquita M, Soares M, Motta FC, Pitrowsky MT, de Lourdes Oliveira M, Mishin VP, Gubareva LV, Whitney A, Rocco SA, Gonçalves VM, Marques VP, Velasco E, Siqueira MM
PLoS One 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014158. PMID: 21152402Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Cantú VJ, Salido RA, Huang S, Rahman G, Tsai R, Valentine H, Magallanes CG, Aigner S, Baer NA, Barber T, Belda-Ferre P, Betty M, Bryant M, Casas Maya M, Castro-Martínez A, Chacón M, Cheung W, Crescini ES, De Hoff P, Eisner E, Farmer S, Hakim A, Kohn L, Lastrella AL, Lawrence ES, Morgan SC, Ngo TT, Nouri A, Plascencia A, Ruiz CA, Sathe S, Seaver P, Shwartz T, Smoot EW, Ostrander RT, Valles T, Yeo GW, Laurent LC, Fielding-Miller R, Knight R
mSystems 2022 Jun 28;7(3):e0141121. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.1128/msystems.01411-21. PMID: 35575492Free PMC Article
Sturm S, Lemenuel-Diot A, Patel K, Gibiansky L, Bhardwaj R, Smith PF, Dang S, Zwanziger E, Nasmyth-Miller C, Ravva P
Br J Clin Pharmacol 2021 Mar;87(3):1359-1368. Epub 2020 Sep 9 doi: 10.1111/bcp.14523. PMID: 32808306Free PMC Article
Hsieh YC, Wu FT, Hsiung CA, Wu HS, Chang KY, Huang YC
Vaccine 2014 Feb 26;32(10):1199-204. Epub 2013 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.041. PMID: 24076325
Souza TM, Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Mesquita M, Soares M, Motta FC, Pitrowsky MT, de Lourdes Oliveira M, Mishin VP, Gubareva LV, Whitney A, Rocco SA, Gonçalves VM, Marques VP, Velasco E, Siqueira MM
PLoS One 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014158. PMID: 21152402Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Cantú VJ, Salido RA, Huang S, Rahman G, Tsai R, Valentine H, Magallanes CG, Aigner S, Baer NA, Barber T, Belda-Ferre P, Betty M, Bryant M, Casas Maya M, Castro-Martínez A, Chacón M, Cheung W, Crescini ES, De Hoff P, Eisner E, Farmer S, Hakim A, Kohn L, Lastrella AL, Lawrence ES, Morgan SC, Ngo TT, Nouri A, Plascencia A, Ruiz CA, Sathe S, Seaver P, Shwartz T, Smoot EW, Ostrander RT, Valles T, Yeo GW, Laurent LC, Fielding-Miller R, Knight R
mSystems 2022 Jun 28;7(3):e0141121. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.1128/msystems.01411-21. PMID: 35575492Free PMC Article
Sturm S, Lemenuel-Diot A, Patel K, Gibiansky L, Bhardwaj R, Smith PF, Dang S, Zwanziger E, Nasmyth-Miller C, Ravva P
Br J Clin Pharmacol 2021 Mar;87(3):1359-1368. Epub 2020 Sep 9 doi: 10.1111/bcp.14523. PMID: 32808306Free PMC Article
Hsu PC, Yolken RH, Postolache TT, Beckie TM, Munro CL, Groer MW
Psychosom Med 2016 Oct;78(8):966-972. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000374. PMID: 27490851Free PMC Article
Hsieh YC, Wu FT, Hsiung CA, Wu HS, Chang KY, Huang YC
Vaccine 2014 Feb 26;32(10):1199-204. Epub 2013 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.041. PMID: 24076325
Souza TM, Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Mesquita M, Soares M, Motta FC, Pitrowsky MT, de Lourdes Oliveira M, Mishin VP, Gubareva LV, Whitney A, Rocco SA, Gonçalves VM, Marques VP, Velasco E, Siqueira MM
PLoS One 2010 Nov 30;5(11):e14158. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014158. PMID: 21152402Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Li WT, Zhang Y, Liu M, Liu YQ, Ma X
Eur J Pediatr 2022 Dec;181(12):4011-4017. Epub 2022 Sep 17 doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04622-5. PMID: 36114833Free PMC Article
Guo Y, Li J, O'Brien J, Sivakumar M, Jiang G
Water Res 2022 Jul 1;219:118610. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118610. PMID: 35598472
Tirupathi R, Ramparas TR, Wadhwa G, Areti S, Kaur J, Salim S, Rabaan AA, Al-Tawfiq JA
Infez Med 2020 Dec 1;28(4):486-499. PMID: 33257622

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...