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Female Urogenital Diseases

MedGen UID:: 318599
•Concept ID:: C1720887
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:

Female Genitourinary Disease; Female Genitourinary Diseases; Female Urogenital Disease; Genitourinary Disease, Female; Genitourinary Diseases, Female; Urogenital Disease, Female; Urogenital Diseases, Female

Definition

Pathological processes of the female URINARY TRACT and the reproductive system (GENITALIA, FEMALE). [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVFemale Urogenital Diseases

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Disorder by Site
      - Disorder of the genitourinary system
        Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
        Female Urogenital Diseases
        Disorder of female genital system
        Adnexal Diseases
        Disorder of ovary
        Fallopian tube disorder
        Pelvic inflammatory disease
        Dyspareunia
        Endometriosis
        Atypical Endometriosis
        Cervical endometriosis
        Endometriosis of thorax
        Fallopian tube endometriosis
        Ovarian endometriosis
        Vaginal Endometriosis
        Female genital tuberculosis
        Female infertility
        Genital herpes
        Gynatresia
        Infection, Reproductive Tract
        Uterine disorder
        Cervix disorder
        Endometrial disorder
        Endometriosis of uterus
        Endometritis
        Hemometra
        Hyperplasia of the endometrium
        Neoplasm of uterus
        Pyometritis
        Retroversion of uterus
        Uterine Hemorrhage
        Uterine inversion
        Uterine Non-Neoplastic Disorder
        Uterine polyp
        Uterine prolapse
        Uterine rupture
        Vaginal disorder
        Hematocolpos
        Hydrocolpos
        Recurrent bacterial vaginosis
        Vaginal discharge
        Vaginal fistula
        Vaginal neoplasm
        Vaginal Non-Neoplastic Disorder
        Vaginismus
        Vulvar disease
        Pruritus vulvae
        Vulvar lichen sclerosus
        Vulvar neoplasm
        Vulvar Non-Neoplastic Disorder
        Vulvitis
        Vulvodynia
        Neoplasm of the genitourinary tract
        Benign genitourinary tract neoplasm
        Endometrioid tumor
        Endometrioid adenocarcinoma
        Endometrioid Tumor, Variant with Squamous Differentiation
        Fallopian tube endometrioid tumor
        Female Reproductive System Carcinosarcoma
        Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor
        Female reproductive system neoplasm
        Benign female reproductive system neoplasm
        Carcinoma of fallopian tube
        Female reproductive organ cancer
        Female Reproductive System Adnexal Neoplasm
        Female Reproductive System Smooth Muscle Tumor of Uncertain Malignant Potential
        Gestational trophoblastic neoplasm
        Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor
        Neoplasm of fallopian tube
        Nevus of Female Genitalia
        Ovarian neoplasm
        Placenta neoplasm
        Genital neoplasm
        Gonadal neoplasm
        Male reproductive system neoplasm
        Kidney angiomyolipoma
        Childhood kidney angiomyolipoma
        Kidney Epithelioid Angiomyolipoma
        Malignant genitourinary tract tumor
        Malignant tumor of testis
        Germ cell tumor of testis
        Malignant testicular germ cell tumor
        Malignant Testicular Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Testis
        Metastatic Malignant Testicular Neoplasm
        Seminoma
        Testicular Cancer by AJCC v6 and v7 Stage
        Testicular Cancer by AJCC v8 Stage
        Testicular leukemia
        Testicular lymphoma
        Testicular Myeloid Sarcoma
        Testicular Plasmacytoma
        Testicular teratoma
        Testis sarcoma
        Malignant tumor of ureter
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Ureter
        Ureter carcinoma
        Ureteral lymphoma
        Malignant tumor of urinary bladder
        Bladder lymphoma
        Bladder Malignant PEComa
        Bladder Melanoma
        Bladder sarcoma
        Metastatic Bladder Paraganglioma
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bladder
        Recurrent Malignant Bladder Neoplasm
        Urinary bladder carcinoma
        Oncocytoma of kidney
        Hereditary kidney oncocytoma
        Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1
        Prostate cancer
        Extrarenal Rhabdoid Tumor of the Prostate
        Familial prostate cancer
        Malignant prostate phyllodes tumor
        Malignant Prostate Solitary Fibrous Tumor
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Prostate Gland
        Prostate carcinoma
        Prostate lymphoma
        Prostate Melanoma
        Prostate Myeloid Sarcoma
        Prostate sarcoma
        Prostate Wilms Tumor
        Renal hamartoma
        Urinary tract neoplasm
        Benign urinary system neoplasm
        Bladder neoplasm
        Kidney and Ureter Neoplasm
        Malignant Urinary Tract Neoplasm
        Neoplasm of the ureter
        Neoplasm of the urethra
        Renal neoplasm
        Urinary System Paraganglioma
        Venereal Tumors, Veterinary
        Pelvic Floor Disorder
        Urinary system disorder
        Kidney disorder
        Acquired calyceal diverticulum
        Acute Uric Acid Nephropathy
        Anuria
        Aristolochic acid nephropathy
        Bone Marrow Transplantation Nephropathy
        Childhood Kidney Disorder
        Chronic gouty nephropathy
        Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder
        Cystic Kidney Disease
        Diabetes insipidus
        Diabetic kidney disease
        Drug-Induced Nephropathy
        Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
        Glomerular sclerosis
        Glomerulopathy
        Hantavirus Nephropathy
        Hepatorenal syndrome
        HIV-associated nephropathy
        Hydronephrosis
        Hyperoxaluria
        Hypertensive renal disease
        Idiopathic Renal Papillary Necrosis
        Interstitial nephritis
        Ischemic nephropathy
        Kidney papillary necrosis
        Kidney Transplant Rejection
        Leptospirosis Nephropathy
        Malignant Hypertensive Nephropathy
        Nephritic syndrome
        Nephritis
        Nephrocalcinosis
        Nephrolithiasis
        Nephronophthisis
        Nephropathy Associated with Rhabdomyolysis
        Nephropathy caused by heavy metals
        Nephrosclerosis
        Nephrosis
        Non-Neoplastic Kidney Disorder
        Obstructive nephropathy
        Oligomeganephronia
        Perinephritis
        Proximal tubulopathy
        Pyonephrosis
        Radiation Nephropathy
        Reflux Nephropathy
        Renal artery obstruction
        Renal cortical necrosis
        Renal hypertension
        Renal insufficiency
        Renal nutcracker syndrome
        Renal tuberculosis
        Renal tubular transport disease
        Schistosomiasis Nephropathy
        Sickle cell nephropathy
        Uremia
        Zellweger spectrum disorders
        Non-Neoplastic Urinary System Disorder
        Congenital malformation of the urinary system
        Nephrogenic adenoma
        Non-Neoplastic Bladder Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Ureter Disorder
        Non-Neoplastic Urethra Disorder
        Urinary tract infectious disease
        Urolithiasis
        Ureteral disorder
        Urethral disorder
        Epispadias
        Urethral obstruction
        Urethritis
        Urinary bladder disorder
        Bladder exstrophy
        Bladder fistula
        Bladder neck obstruction
        Bladder stones
        Fallen Urinary Bladder
        Neurogenic bladder
        Overactive bladder
        Urinary bladder inflammation
        Urinary Bladder, Underactive
        Vesicoureteral reflux
        Urinary System Precancerous Condition
        Diffuse Hyperplastic Perilobar Nephroblastomatosis
        Papillary urothelial hyperplasia
        Urinary tract obstruction
        Congenital Urinary Tract Obstruction
        Hydroureter
        Ureter Compression
        Ureteral obstruction
        Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
        Ureterovesical Obstruction
        Urostomy Obstruction
        Urination Disorders
        Enuresis
        Glycosuria
        Hematuria
        Oliguria
        Polyuria
        Proteinuria
        Urinary incontinence
        Urinary retention
        Urogenital tract malformation
        Abnormality of the genital system
        Abnormal reproductive system morphology
        Abnormality of reproductive system physiology
        Abnormality of the urinary system
        Abnormality of the lower urinary tract
        Abnormality of the upper urinary tract
        Abnormality of the urinary system physiology
        Urinary tract atresia
        Absent penis
        Agenesis of uterus
        Congenital fusion of kidneys
        Congenital Reproductive System Abnormality
        Disorder of sexual differentiation
        Hypospadias
        Non-Neoplastic Gonadal Disorder
        Cryptophthalmos syndrome
        Cryptorchidism
        Bilateral cryptorchidism
        Unilateral cryptorchidism
        Fetal pyelectasis
        Bilateral fetal pyelectasis
        Hereditary nephritis
        Hypoplasia of the vagina
        Multicystic kidney dysplasia
        Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney
        Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney
        Penoscrotal transposition
        Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome
        Persistent mullerian duct syndrome, type I
        Persistent mullerian duct syndrome, type II
        Retrocaval ureter
        Sex Development Disorder
        46,XX disorder of sex development
        46,XX sex reversal 1
        46,XY disorder of sex development
        Adrenogenital syndrome
        Gonadal dysgenesis
        Sex chromosome disorder of sex development
        Unilateral renal agenesis
        Urinary fistula
        Renal Pelvis Fistula
        Urethral fistula
        Urogenital fistula
        Female urinary-genital tract fistula
        Perineal fistula
        Urogenital tuberculosis
        Male genital tuberculosis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Guideline No. 425a: Cannabis Use Throughout Women's Lifespans - Part 1: Fertility, Contraception, Menopause, and Pelvic Pain.

Robert M, Graves LE, Allen VM, Dama S, Gabrys RL, Tanguay RL, Turner SD, Green CR, Cook JL
J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2022 Apr;44(4):407-419.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.01.012. PMID: 35400519

Physical methods for the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause: A systematic review.

Sarmento ACA, Lírio JF, Medeiros KS, Marconi C, Costa APF, Crispim JC, Gonçalves AK
Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2021 May;153(2):200-219. Epub 2021 Feb 22 doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13561. PMID: 33354773

See all (2)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review.

Danan ER, Sowerby C, Ullman KE, Ensrud K, Forte ML, Zerzan N, Anthony M, Kalinowski C, Abdi HI, Friedman JK, Landsteiner A, Greer N, Nardos R, Fok C, Dahm P, Butler M, Wilt TJ, Diem S
Ann Intern Med 2024 Oct;177(10):1400-1414. Epub 2024 Sep 10 doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-00610. PMID: 39250810 Free PMC Article

The Burden of Candidate Pathogenic Variants for Kidney and Genitourinary Disorders Emerging From Exome Sequencing.

Rasouly HM, Groopman EE, Heyman-Kantor R, Fasel DA, Mitrotti A, Westland R, Bier L, Weng C, Ren Z, Copeland B, Krithivasan P, Chung WK, Sanna-Cherchi S, Goldstein DB, Gharavi AG
Ann Intern Med 2019 Jan 1;170(1):11-21. Epub 2018 Nov 27 doi: 10.7326/M18-1241. PMID: 30476936

Female aging.

Sorpreso IC, Soares Júnior JM, Fonseca AM, Baracat EC
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2015 Nov-Dec;61(6):553-6. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.61.06.553. PMID: 26841166

Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015 Nov;100(11):3975-4011. Epub 2015 Oct 7 doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2236. PMID: 26444994

Hematuria.

Sokolosky MC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2001 Aug;19(3):621-32. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70206-6. PMID: 11554278

See all (655)

Diagnosis

The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.

Kaufman MR, Ackerman AL, Amin KA, Coffey M, Danan E, Faubion SS, Hardart A, Goldstein I, Ippolito GM, Northington GM, Powell CR, Rubin RS, Westney OL, Wilson TS, Lee UJ
J Urol 2025 Sep;214(3):242-250. Epub 2025 Apr 29 doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004589. PMID: 40298120

Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review.

Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.

Cox S, Nasseri R, Rubin RS, Santiago-Lastra Y
Med Clin North Am 2023 Mar;107(2):357-369. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.10.017. PMID: 36759102

Hematuria.

Sokolosky MC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2001 Aug;19(3):621-32. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70206-6. PMID: 11554278

Low back pain.

Deyo RA, Weinstein JN
N Engl J Med 2001 Feb 1;344(5):363-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200102013440508. PMID: 11172169

See all (715)

Therapy

Management of Menopause Symptoms.

Snyder J, Matus C, Landis E, Barry R, Speer L
Prim Care 2025 Jun;52(2):265-276. Epub 2025 Mar 10 doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2025.01.001. PMID: 40412905

Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review.

Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review.

Crandall CJ, Mehta JM, Manson JE
JAMA 2023 Feb 7;329(5):405-420. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.24140. PMID: 36749328

Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015 Nov;100(11):3975-4011. Epub 2015 Oct 7 doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2236. PMID: 26444994

Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity.

Ratnaike RN
Postgrad Med J 2003 Jul;79(933):391-6. doi: 10.1136/pmj.79.933.391. PMID: 12897217 Free PMC Article

See all (504)

Prognosis

Menopause.

Takahashi TA, Johnson KM
Med Clin North Am 2015 May;99(3):521-34. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006. PMID: 25841598

Genitourinary trauma.

Shewakramani S, Reed KC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2011 Aug;29(3):501-18. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.04.009. PMID: 21782071

An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction.

Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN; International Urogynecological Association; International Continence Society
Neurourol Urodyn 2010;29(1):4-20. doi: 10.1002/nau.20798. PMID: 19941278

Diabetic uropathy.

Daneshgari F, Moore C
Semin Nephrol 2006 Mar;26(2):182-5. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2005.09.009. PMID: 16530610

Hematuria.

Sokolosky MC
Emerg Med Clin North Am 2001 Aug;19(3):621-32. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70206-6. PMID: 11554278

See all (239)

Clinical prediction guides

Postpartum and Lactation-Related Genitourinary Symptoms: A Systematic Review.

Perelmuter S, Stokes C, Chapalamadugu M, Drian A, Zusman GL, Berdugo J, Davide M, Andy C, Grant R, Drew T, Burns R, Meurer J, Shah A, Contractor S, Messafi A, Thompson A, Krapf J, Rubin R
Obstet Gynecol 2025 May 15;146(1):59-72. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005940. PMID: 40373318

Relationship between periodontitis and systemic diseases: A bibliometric and visual study.

Isola G, Polizzi A, Serra S, Boato M, Sculean A
Periodontol 2000 2025 Jun;98(1):228-240. Epub 2025 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/prd.12621. PMID: 39775963 Free PMC Article

Management of Menopausal Symptoms: A Review.

Crandall CJ, Mehta JM, Manson JE
JAMA 2023 Feb 7;329(5):405-420. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.24140. PMID: 36749328

Menopause.

Takahashi TA, Johnson KM
Med Clin North Am 2015 May;99(3):521-34. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006. PMID: 25841598

Managing menopause.

Reid R, Abramson BL, Blake J, Desindes S, Dodin S, Johnston S, Rowe T, Sodhi N, Wilks P, Wolfman W; MENOPAUSE AND OSTEOPOROSIS WORKING GROUP
J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2014 Sep;36(9):830-833. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(15)30487-4. PMID: 25222364

See all (310)

Recent systematic reviews

Postpartum and Lactation-Related Genitourinary Symptoms: A Systematic Review.

The AUA/SUFU/AUGS Guideline on Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.

Laser therapy for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial.

Pessoa LLMN, de Souza ATB, Sarmento ACA, Ferreira Costa AP, Kelly Dos Santos I, Pereira de Azevedo E, de Medeiros KS, Gonçalves AK, Cobucci RN
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2024;46 Epub 2024 May 27 doi: 10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo38. PMID: 39381344 Free PMC Article

Hormonal Treatments and Vaginal Moisturizers for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause : A Systematic Review.

Vasomotor symptoms and urogenital atrophy in older women: a systematic review.

Zeleke BM, Davis SR, Fradkin P, Bell RJ
Climacteric 2015 Apr;18(2):112-20. Epub 2014 Dec 4 doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.978754. PMID: 25382674

See all (37)

MedGen

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Send to:

Female Urogenital Diseases

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Practice guidelines

Related information

Recent activity