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Omentum Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

MedGen UID:
309475
•Concept ID:
C1518571
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: Omentum EGIST; Omentum Extragastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Definition

A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that arises from the omentum. This is an extragastrointestinal tumor, meaning that it does not arise directly from the gastrointestinal tract. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVOmentum Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Professional guidelines

PubMed

GEIS guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas (GIST).
Poveda A, García Del Muro X, López-Guerrero JA, Cubedo R, Martínez V, Romero I, Serrano C, Valverde C, Martín-Broto J; GEIS (Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas/Spanish Group for Sarcoma Research)
Cancer Treat Rev 2017 Apr;55:107-119. Epub 2017 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.011. PMID: 28351781
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006 Oct;130(10):1466-78. doi: 10.5858/2006-130-1466-GSTROM. PMID: 17090188
The histopathological differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumours.
Graadt van Roggen JF, van Velthuysen ML, Hogendoorn PC
J Clin Pathol 2001 Feb;54(2):96-102. doi: 10.1136/jcp.54.2.96. PMID: 11215292Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

CT and MRI of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: New Trends and Perspectives.
Barat M, Pellat A, Dohan A, Hoeffel C, Coriat R, Soyer P
Can Assoc Radiol J 2024 Feb;75(1):107-117. Epub 2023 Jun 29 doi: 10.1177/08465371231180510. PMID: 37386745
Surgical and histopathologic outcomes of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Kurt F, Yazar BC, Ozlu O, Basaran A
Ann Ital Chir 2021;92:604-608. PMID: 35166215
Relationship between diagnostic imaging features and prognostic outcomes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Danti G, Addeo G, Cozzi D, Maggialetti N, Lanzetta MM, Frezzetti G, Masserelli A, Pradella S, Giovagnoni A, Miele V
Acta Biomed 2019 Apr 24;90(5-S):9-19. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i5-S.8343. PMID: 31085970Free PMC Article
GEIS guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas (GIST).
Poveda A, García Del Muro X, López-Guerrero JA, Cubedo R, Martínez V, Romero I, Serrano C, Valverde C, Martín-Broto J; GEIS (Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas/Spanish Group for Sarcoma Research)
Cancer Treat Rev 2017 Apr;55:107-119. Epub 2017 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.011. PMID: 28351781
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Darnell A, Dalmau E, Pericay C, Musulén E, Martín J, Puig J, Malet A, Saigí E, Rey M
Abdom Imaging 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):387-99. Epub 2006 Feb 7 doi: 10.1007/s00261-004-0092-8. PMID: 16465584

Diagnosis

Relationship between diagnostic imaging features and prognostic outcomes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Danti G, Addeo G, Cozzi D, Maggialetti N, Lanzetta MM, Frezzetti G, Masserelli A, Pradella S, Giovagnoni A, Miele V
Acta Biomed 2019 Apr 24;90(5-S):9-19. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i5-S.8343. PMID: 31085970Free PMC Article
GEIS guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas (GIST).
Poveda A, García Del Muro X, López-Guerrero JA, Cubedo R, Martínez V, Romero I, Serrano C, Valverde C, Martín-Broto J; GEIS (Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas/Spanish Group for Sarcoma Research)
Cancer Treat Rev 2017 Apr;55:107-119. Epub 2017 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.011. PMID: 28351781
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006 Oct;130(10):1466-78. doi: 10.5858/2006-130-1466-GSTROM. PMID: 17090188
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Darnell A, Dalmau E, Pericay C, Musulén E, Martín J, Puig J, Malet A, Saigí E, Rey M
Abdom Imaging 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):387-99. Epub 2006 Feb 7 doi: 10.1007/s00261-004-0092-8. PMID: 16465584
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): definition, occurrence, pathology, differential diagnosis and molecular genetics.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Pol J Pathol 2003;54(1):3-24. PMID: 12817876

Therapy

Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumor arising in the lesser omentum with a platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) mutation: a case report and literature review.
Kanamori K, Yamagata Y, Honma Y, Date K, Wada T, Hayashi T, Otsuki S, Sekine S, Yoshikawa T, Katai H, Nishida T
World J Surg Oncol 2020 Jul 23;18(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12957-020-01961-1. PMID: 32703220Free PMC Article
GEIS guidelines for gastrointestinal sarcomas (GIST).
Poveda A, García Del Muro X, López-Guerrero JA, Cubedo R, Martínez V, Romero I, Serrano C, Valverde C, Martín-Broto J; GEIS (Grupo Español de Investigación en Sarcomas/Spanish Group for Sarcoma Research)
Cancer Treat Rev 2017 Apr;55:107-119. Epub 2017 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.011. PMID: 28351781
Malignant extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the pancreas. A case report and review of literature.
Vij M, Agrawal V, Pandey R
JOP 2011 Mar 9;12(2):200-4. PMID: 21386653
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Darnell A, Dalmau E, Pericay C, Musulén E, Martín J, Puig J, Malet A, Saigí E, Rey M
Abdom Imaging 2006 Jul-Aug;31(4):387-99. Epub 2006 Feb 7 doi: 10.1007/s00261-004-0092-8. PMID: 16465584
Evaluation of malignancy and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a review.
Miettinen M, El-Rifai W, H L Sobin L, Lasota J
Hum Pathol 2002 May;33(5):478-83. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2002.124123. PMID: 12094372

Prognosis

CT and MRI of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: New Trends and Perspectives.
Barat M, Pellat A, Dohan A, Hoeffel C, Coriat R, Soyer P
Can Assoc Radiol J 2024 Feb;75(1):107-117. Epub 2023 Jun 29 doi: 10.1177/08465371231180510. PMID: 37386745
Relationship between diagnostic imaging features and prognostic outcomes in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Danti G, Addeo G, Cozzi D, Maggialetti N, Lanzetta MM, Frezzetti G, Masserelli A, Pradella S, Giovagnoni A, Miele V
Acta Biomed 2019 Apr 24;90(5-S):9-19. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i5-S.8343. PMID: 31085970Free PMC Article
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006 Oct;130(10):1466-78. doi: 10.5858/2006-130-1466-GSTROM. PMID: 17090188
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): definition, occurrence, pathology, differential diagnosis and molecular genetics.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Pol J Pathol 2003;54(1):3-24. PMID: 12817876
Evaluation of malignancy and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a review.
Miettinen M, El-Rifai W, H L Sobin L, Lasota J
Hum Pathol 2002 May;33(5):478-83. doi: 10.1053/hupa.2002.124123. PMID: 12094372

Clinical prediction guides

CT and MRI of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: New Trends and Perspectives.
Barat M, Pellat A, Dohan A, Hoeffel C, Coriat R, Soyer P
Can Assoc Radiol J 2024 Feb;75(1):107-117. Epub 2023 Jun 29 doi: 10.1177/08465371231180510. PMID: 37386745
Discovered on gastrointestinal stromal tumor 1, a keystone in the diagnosis of extraintestinal gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
Sahu KK, Tapadia R, Kini JR, Pai RR, Kini H, Nirupama M, Pooja KS
J Cancer Res Ther 2019 Jan-Mar;15(1):138-141. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_28_17. PMID: 30880769
Laparoscopic resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: safe, efficient, and comparable oncologic outcomes.
Chen YH, Liu KH, Yeh CN, Hsu JT, Liu YY, Tsai CY, Chiu CT, Jan YY, Yeh TS
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2012 Oct;22(8):758-63. Epub 2012 Sep 7 doi: 10.1089/lap.2012.0115. PMID: 22957924
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: review on morphology, molecular pathology, prognosis, and differential diagnosis.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006 Oct;130(10):1466-78. doi: 10.5858/2006-130-1466-GSTROM. PMID: 17090188
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): definition, occurrence, pathology, differential diagnosis and molecular genetics.
Miettinen M, Lasota J
Pol J Pathol 2003;54(1):3-24. PMID: 12817876

Recent systematic reviews

The association of genitourinary cancer among Saudi patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors and a systematic literature review.
Seyam R, Chaer KA, Abouelkhair A, Almouh A, Alzahrani O, Sayed AG, Alghafees M, Alhamidi RA, Al-Gonaim A, Al-Hussain T, Amin TM, Altaweel W
Sci Rep 2023 Mar 15;13(1):4325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28060-x. PMID: 36922517Free PMC Article

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