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Abnormal oral morphology

MedGen UID:: 1645271
•Concept ID:: C4703552
•: Anatomical Abnormality

HPO:	HP:0031816

Definition

Any structural anomaly of the mouth, which is also known as the oral cavity. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal oral morphology

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of head or neck
  - Abnormality of the head
    - Abnormality of the face
      - Abnormality of the mouth
        Abnormal oral morphology
        Abnormal mandible condylar process morphology
        Short mandibular condyles
        Mandibular condyle aplasia
        Mandibular condyle hypoplasia
        Abnormal mandible coronoid process morphology
        Abnormal mandibular symphysis morphology
        Abnormal oral cavity morphology
        Abnormal alveolar ridge morphology
        Alveolar process hypoplasia
        Alveolar ridge overgrowth
        Atrophy of alveolar ridges
        Broad alveolar ridges
        Cleft lower alveolar ridge
        Fibrous syngnathia
        Midline notch of upper alveolar ridge
        Progressive alveolar ridge hypertrophy
        Abnormal lip morphology
        Abnormal lip pigmentation
        Abnormal lower lip morphology
        Abnormal upper lip morphology
        Chapped lip
        Cheilitis
        Cleft lip
        Eclabion
        Fused lips
        Lip fissure
        Lip freckle
        Swollen lip
        Thick vermilion border
        Thin vermilion border
        Vascular malformation of the lip
        Abnormal mouth floor morphology
        Abnormal oral frenulum morphology
        Accessory oral frenulum
        Short lingual frenulum
        Thick oral frenulum
        Torn oral frenulum
        Abnormal oral mucosa morphology
        Abnormal pigmentation of the oral mucosa
        Abnormality of the gingiva
        Enanthema
        Erosion of oral mucosa
        Erythematous oral mucosa
        Focal epithelial hyperplasia of the oral mucosa
        Intraoral laceration
        Oral erythroplakia
        Oral lichenoid lesion
        Oral mucosa nodule
        Oral mucosa plaque
        Oral synechia
        White lesion of the oral mucosa
        Abnormal palate morphology
        Abnormal hard palate morphology
        Abnormal soft palate morphology
        High palate
        Narrow palate
        Palatal edema
        Palate fistula
        Palate mass
        Prominent median palatal raphe
        Prominent palatine ridges
        Abnormal salivary gland morphology
        Abnormal parotid gland morphology
        Abnormality of the sublingual glands
        Abnormality of the submandibular glands
        Ranula
        Sialadenitis
        Abnormal tongue morphology
        Abnormal hyoglossus muscle morphology
        Abnormality of the tongue muscle
        Ankyloglossia
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue
        Bifid tongue
        Duplicated tongue
        Furrowed tongue
        Geographic tongue
        Glossitis
        Glossoptosis
        Lobulated tongue
        Macroglossia
        Posteriorly placed tongue
        Protruding tongue
        Smooth tongue
        Stiff tongue
        Strawberry tongue
        Tongue atrophy
        Tongue myxoma
        Tongue nodules
        Tongue telangiectasia
        Abnormality of mouth shape
        Asymmetry of the mouth
        Downturned corners of mouth
        Open mouth
        Pursed lips
        Transverse facial cleft
        Triangular mouth
        Upturned corners of mouth
        Abnormality of mouth size
        Narrow mouth
        Wide mouth
        Abnormality of the dentition
        Abnormal dental morphology
        Abnormal number of teeth
        Abnormal periodontium morphology
        Abnormality of canine
        Abnormality of dental eruption
        Abnormality of dental structure
        Abnormality of molar
        Abnormality of premolar
        Abnormality of primary teeth
        Abnormality of the incisor
        Buried teeth encased in mucopolysaccharide
        Periapical bone loss
        Premature loss of teeth
        Tooth malposition
        Isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The etiology, clinical features, and treatment options of hemifacial microsomia.

Luo S, Sun H, Bian Q, Liu Z, Wang X
Oral Dis 2023 Sep;29(6):2449-2462. Epub 2023 Mar 13 doi: 10.1111/odi.14508. PMID: 36648381

Female Androgenetic Alopecia: An Update on Diagnosis and Management.

Starace M, Orlando G, Alessandrini A, Piraccini BM
Am J Clin Dermatol 2020 Feb;21(1):69-84. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00479-x. PMID: 31677111

Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders.

Gauer RL, Semidey MJ
Am Fam Physician 2015 Mar 15;91(6):378-86. PMID: 25822556

See all (830)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ankyloglossia and Other Oral Ties.

Walsh J, McKenna Benoit M
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2019 Oct;52(5):795-811. Epub 2019 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.06.008. PMID: 31353141

Hypophosphatasia: oral cavity and dental disorders.

Bloch-Zupan A, Vaysse F
Arch Pediatr 2017 May;24(5S2):5S80-5S84. doi: 10.1016/S0929-693X(18)30020-4. PMID: 29405938

Rethinking "posterior" tongue-tie.

Douglas PS
Breastfeed Med 2013 Dec;8(6):503-6. Epub 2013 Oct 21 doi: 10.1089/bfm.2013.0103. PMID: 24143939

Hereditary dentine disorders: dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentine dysplasia.

Barron MJ, McDonnell ST, Mackie I, Dixon MJ
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008 Nov 20;3:31. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-31. PMID: 19021896 Free PMC Article

Natal teeth.

Leung AK
Am J Dis Child 1986 Mar;140(3):249-51. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1986.02140170075033. PMID: 3946356

See all (8150)

Diagnosis

The lingual frenulum, ankyloglossia, and breastfeeding.

Rossato NE
Arch Argent Pediatr 2025 Feb 1;123(1):e202410507. Epub 2024 Aug 15 doi: 10.5546/aap.2024-10507.eng. PMID: 39120937

Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors: diagnosis and treatment options.

Schroeder DK, Schroeder MA, Vasconcelos V
Dental Press J Orthod 2022;27(1):e22spe1. Epub 2022 Jun 6 doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.27.1.e22spe1. PMID: 35674572 Free PMC Article

Ankyloglossia and Other Oral Ties.

Walsh J, McKenna Benoit M
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2019 Oct;52(5):795-811. Epub 2019 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.06.008. PMID: 31353141

The radix entomolaris and paramolaris: clinical approach in endodontics.

Calberson FL, De Moor RJ, Deroose CA
J Endod 2007 Jan;33(1):58-63. Epub 2006 Jul 26 doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.05.007. PMID: 17185133

Managing congenitally missing lateral incisors. Part I: Canine substitution.

Kokich VO Jr, Kinzer GA
J Esthet Restor Dent 2005;17(1):5-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2005.tb00076.x. PMID: 15934680

See all (7232)

Therapy

Clinical evaluation of resin infiltration treatment masking effect on hypomineralised enamel surfaces.

Altan H, Yilmaz RE
BMC Oral Health 2023 Jul 3;23(1):444. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03140-6. PMID: 37400849 Free PMC Article

Ankyloglossia and Other Oral Ties.

Walsh J, McKenna Benoit M
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2019 Oct;52(5):795-811. Epub 2019 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.06.008. PMID: 31353141

Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.

Detsky ME, Jivraj N, Adhikari NK, Friedrich JO, Pinto R, Simel DL, Wijeysundera DN, Scales DC
JAMA 2019 Feb 5;321(5):493-503. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21413. PMID: 30721300

Contemporary management of vascular malformations.

Colletti G, Valassina D, Bertossi D, Melchiorre F, Vercellio G, Brusati R
J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014 Mar;72(3):510-28. Epub 2013 Oct 16 doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.08.008. PMID: 24139296

Amenorrhea.

Marchant DJ
Clin Obstet Gynecol 1969 Sep;12(3):693-707. doi: 10.1097/00003081-196909000-00010. PMID: 5388335

See all (4278)

Prognosis

Congenital Upper Lip Sinus.

Zhang J, Li Z, Pang P
J Craniofac Surg 2024 Jul-Aug 01;35(5):e438-e441. Epub 2024 May 2 doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010138. PMID: 38688013

Non-syndromic supernumerary premolars.

Kaya GŞ, Yapıcı G, Ömezli MM, Dayı E
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011 Jul 1;16(4):e522-5. PMID: 20526261

Managing congenitally missing lateral incisors. Part I: Canine substitution.

Kokich VO Jr, Kinzer GA
J Esthet Restor Dent 2005;17(1):5-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2005.tb00076.x. PMID: 15934680

Down's syndrome and oral care.

Fiske J, Shafik HH
Dent Update 2001 Apr;28(3):148-56. doi: 10.12968/denu.2001.28.3.148. PMID: 11819976

Odontodysplasia.

Pruhs RJ, Simonsen CR, Sharma PS, Fodor B
J Am Dent Assoc 1975 Nov;91(5):1057-66. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1975.0520. PMID: 171293

See all (4289)

Clinical prediction guides

Morphometric measurements of intraoral anatomy in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: a novel approach.

Romeo DJ, George AM, Sussman JH, Banala M, Wiemken A, Wu M, Ng JJ, Taylor JA, Schwab RJ, Cielo CM, Kalish JM
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2024 Oct 17;19(1):384. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03350-3. PMID: 39420401 Free PMC Article

Epidermolysis bullosa in oral health: clinical manifestations and salivary alterations.

de Azevedo BLR, Roni GM, Dettogni RS, Torrelio RMF, Leal LF, da Gama-de-Souza LN
Clin Oral Investig 2023 Jun;27(6):3117-3124. Epub 2023 Feb 13 doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04917-3. PMID: 36781477

Dental Manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes: A Systematic Review.

Kapferer-Seebacher I, Schnabl D, Zschocke J, Pope FM
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00092. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3428. PMID: 32147746 Free PMC Article

Is dental agenesis associated with craniofacial morphology pattern? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rodrigues AS, Antunes LS, Pinheiro LHM, Guimarães LS, Calansans-Maia JA, Küchler EC, Antunes LAA
Eur J Orthod 2020 Nov 3;42(5):534-543. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjz087. PMID: 31783403

Managing congenitally missing lateral incisors. Part I: Canine substitution.

Kokich VO Jr, Kinzer GA
J Esthet Restor Dent 2005;17(1):5-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2005.tb00076.x. PMID: 15934680

See all (4985)

Recent systematic reviews

Alternative Therapies for Ankyloglossia-Associated Breastfeeding Challenges: A Systematic Review.

Chowdhury R, Khoury S, Leroux J, Alsayegh R, Lawlor CM, Graham ME
Breastfeed Med 2024 Jul;19(7):497-504. Epub 2024 Apr 9 doi: 10.1089/bfm.2024.0072. PMID: 38592282

Evaluation of surgical techniques in survival rate and complications of zygomatic implants for the rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla: a systematic review.

Kämmerer PW, Fan S, Aparicio C, Bedrossian E, Davó R, Morton D, Raghoebar GM, Zarrine S, Al-Nawas B
Int J Implant Dent 2023 May 17;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40729-023-00478-y. PMID: 37198345 Free PMC Article

The prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lopes LB, Machado V, Mascarenhas P, Mendes JJ, Botelho J
Sci Rep 2021 Nov 17;11(1):22405. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01541-7. PMID: 34789780 Free PMC Article

Risk Factors for Early Childhood Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case Control and Cohort Studies.

Kirthiga M, Murugan M, Saikia A, Kirubakaran R
Pediatr Dent 2019 Mar 15;41(2):95-112. PMID: 30992106 Free PMC Article

Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.

Detsky ME, Jivraj N, Adhikari NK, Friedrich JO, Pinto R, Simel DL, Wijeysundera DN, Scales DC
JAMA 2019 Feb 5;321(5):493-503. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.21413. PMID: 30721300

See all (195)

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Abnormal oral morphology

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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