Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My NCBI Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1954 1
1966 1
1967 3
1968 2
1969 4
1970 4
1972 6
1973 6
1974 9
1975 28
1976 28
1977 32
1978 28
1979 21
1980 31
1981 37
1982 56
1983 52
1984 47
1985 49
1986 74
1987 36
1988 44
1989 26
1990 32
1991 22
1992 17
1993 17
1994 24
1995 32
1996 29
1997 30
1998 30
1999 28
2000 25
2001 17
2002 13
2003 23
2004 11
2005 7
2006 11
2007 10
2008 15
2009 8
2010 7
2011 7
2012 5
2013 4
2014 9
2015 10
2016 9
2017 15
2018 9
2019 9
2020 13
2021 11
2022 11
2023 6
2024 1

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Publication date

Search Results

1,132 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Etorphine poisoning.
Brink CF, Erasmus J. Brink CF, et al. S Afr Med J. 2003 Oct;93(10):761-2. S Afr Med J. 2003. PMID: 14652965 No abstract available.
Effect of Azaperone on Induction Times in Etorphine-Immobilized White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum).
Buss P, Miller M, Fuller A, Haw A, Thulson E, Olea-Popelka F, Meyer L. Buss P, et al. J Wildl Dis. 2022 Jan 1;58(1):245-247. doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00072. J Wildl Dis. 2022. PMID: 34695196
We describe induction time in six white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) when they received etorphine intramuscularly (IM) or etorphine plus azaperone IM. The median induction time was reduced from 8.9 min for etorphine alone to 6.25 min with azaperone; howev …
We describe induction time in six white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) when they received etorphine intramuscularly (IM) or etor
Immobilization of African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer) using etorphine-midazolam compared with etorphine-azaperone.
Grace JF, Miller MA, Raath JP, Laubscher LL, Buss PE, Zeiler GE. Grace JF, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2021 Sep;48(5):734-744. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2021.03.018. Epub 2021 Jul 7. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2021. PMID: 34391667
OBJECTIVE: To compare induction times and physiological effects of etorphine-azaperone with etorphine-midazolam immobilization in African buffaloes. ...ANIMALS: A group of 10 adult buffalo bulls (mean body weight 353 kg). METHODS: Etorphine-azaperone (treatme …
OBJECTIVE: To compare induction times and physiological effects of etorphine-azaperone with etorphine-midazolam immobilization …
Evaluation of two different etorphine doses combined with azaperone in blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) immobilisation.
Gaudio E, Laubscher LL, Meyer LCR, Hoffman LC, Raath JP, Pfitzer S. Gaudio E, et al. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2021 Aug 24;92(0):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v92i0.2161. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2021. PMID: 34476958 Free PMC article.
The present study aimed at comparing the quality of immobilisation and effects on physiological variables between a high (high etorphine-azaperone [HE]: 0.09 mg kg-1) and low etorphine dose (low etorphine-azaperone [LE]: 0.05 mg kg-1), both combined with azap …
The present study aimed at comparing the quality of immobilisation and effects on physiological variables between a high (high etorphine
ETORPHINE-KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA IN WILD IMPALA (AEPYCEROS MELAMPUS) OF 120-MINUTE DURATION.
Zeiler GE, Stegmann GF, Fosgate G, Buck RK, Kästner SB, Kummrow M, Gerlach C, Meyer LC. Zeiler GE, et al. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2015 Dec;46(4):755-66. doi: 10.1638/2015-0052.1. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2015. PMID: 26667531
Impala were immobilized with a standardized combination of etorphine (2 mg) and medetomidine (2.2 mg), which equated to a median (interquartile range [IQR]) etorphine and medetomidine dose of 50.1 (46.2-50.3) and 55.1 (50.8-55.4) mug/kg, respectively. ...The etor
Impala were immobilized with a standardized combination of etorphine (2 mg) and medetomidine (2.2 mg), which equated to a median (int …
Comparison of cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine and thiafentanil administered as sole agents for immobilization of impala (Aepyceros melampus).
Pfitzer S, Meyer L, Laubscher L, Warren K, Vaughan-Higgins R, Raath JP, Laurence M. Pfitzer S, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2021 Jan;48(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2020.06.007. Epub 2020 Oct 3. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2021. PMID: 33309195
OBJECTIVE: To compare the cardiopulmonary effects of the opioids etorphine and thiafentanil for immobilization of impala. STUDY DESIGN: Two-way crossover, randomized study. ...RESULTS: Time to recumbency was significantly faster with thiafentanil (2.0 0.8 minutes) than wit …
OBJECTIVE: To compare the cardiopulmonary effects of the opioids etorphine and thiafentanil for immobilization of impala. STUDY DESIG …
A comparison of immobilisation quality and cardiorespiratory effects of etorphine-azaperone versus etorphine-midazolam combinations in blesbok.
Laubscher LL, Meyer LCR, Laurence M, Raath JP, Pfitzer S. Laubscher LL, et al. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2022 Jun;93(1):8-15. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2022. PMID: 35950804
The study compared immobilisation of blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) with etorphine and azaperone vs etorphine and midazolam. Twelve female blesbok, weighing 59.4 2.8 kg, were used. Each animal randomly received Treatment 1 (T1) (etorphine, 0.07 0.003 …
The study compared immobilisation of blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) with etorphine and azaperone vs etorphine and mid …
Immobilization quality and cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine alone compared with etorphine-azaperone in blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi).
Gaudio E, Laubscher LL, Pfitzer S, Raath JP, Hoffman LC, De Benedictis GM. Gaudio E, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2020 Jul;47(4):528-536. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.10.012. Epub 2020 Apr 1. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2020. PMID: 32507718
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immobilization quality and cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine alone compared with etorphine-azaperone in blesbok (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi). ...Immobilization quality was greater with etorphine-azaperone than with etorphin
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immobilization quality and cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine alone compared with etorphine-azape …
Compared to etorphine-azaperone, the ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine combination is also effective at immobilizing zebra (Equus zebra).
Stemmet GP, Meyer LC, Bruns A, Buss P, Zimmerman D, Koeppel K, Zeiler GE. Stemmet GP, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2019 Jul;46(4):466-475. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.01.008. Epub 2019 Feb 11. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2019. PMID: 31176572
OBJECTIVE: To compare immobilization efficacy of a nonpotent opioid drug combination, ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine (KBM) to the preferred etorphine-azaperone (EA) combination in zebras. STUDY DESIGN: Randomized crossover trial. ...KBM was antagonised using atipamezole …
OBJECTIVE: To compare immobilization efficacy of a nonpotent opioid drug combination, ketamine-butorphanol-medetomidine (KBM) to the preferr …
1,132 results