Update on investigations pertaining to the pathogenesis of biliary atresia

Pediatr Surg Int. 2017 Dec;33(12):1233-1241. doi: 10.1007/s00383-017-4172-6. Epub 2017 Oct 24.

Abstract

Biliary atresia is a devastating biliary disease of neonates that results in liver transplantation for the vast majority. The etiology of biliary atresia is unknown and is likely multifactorial, with components of genetic predisposition, environmental trigger and autoimmunity contributing to disease pathogenesis. This review highlights recent work related to investigations of disease pathogenesis in biliary atresia.

Keywords: Autoimmunity; Genetic predisposition; Neonatal cholestasis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmunity*
  • Biliary Atresia* / epidemiology
  • Biliary Atresia* / genetics
  • Biliary Atresia* / immunology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Morbidity