Antiviral agents and hepatitis C

N Y State Dent J. 2012 Jun-Jul;78(4):42-5.

Abstract

Hepatitis C is the leading cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver transplantation. In 70% to 80% of the people infected, the virus creates a chronic carrier state and the patient will be clinically asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Two new direct-acting antiviral agents, boceprevir and telaprivir, both protease inhibitors, have been approved by the FDA for treatment of Hepatitis C genotype 1. The current hepatitis C post-exposure protocol is that no immediate post-exposure therapy is advised, but the dental healthcare worker should be tested periodically and offered antiviral therapy if a chronic carrier state exists.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carrier State
  • Dental Care for Chronically Ill*
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies / blood
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infection Control, Dental / methods
  • Oligopeptides / therapeutic use
  • Prevalence
  • Proline / analogs & derivatives
  • Proline / therapeutic use
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Hepatitis C Antibodies
  • Oligopeptides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • telaprevir
  • N-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide
  • Proline