U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Genes

NRP1 neuropilin 1

Gene ID: 8829, updated on 11-Apr-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: NP1; NRP; BDCA4; CD304; VEGF165R

Summary

This gene encodes one of two neuropilins, which contain specific protein domains which allow them to participate in several different types of signaling pathways that control cell migration. Neuropilins contain a large N-terminal extracellular domain, made up of complement-binding, coagulation factor V/VIII, and meprin domains. These proteins also contains a short membrane-spanning domain and a small cytoplasmic domain. Neuropilins bind many ligands and various types of co-receptors; they affect cell survival, migration, and attraction. Some of the ligands and co-receptors bound by neuropilins are vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and semaphorin family members. This protein has also been determined to act as a co-receptor for SARS-CoV-2 (which causes COVID-19) to infect host cells. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2020]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
DOCK4 and CEACAM21 as novel schizophrenia candidate genes in the Jewish population.
GeneReviews: Not available
Genome-wide association study identifies loci on 12q24 and 13q32 associated with tetralogy of Fallot.
GeneReviews: Not available
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new susceptibility loci for migraine.
GeneReviews: Not available

Genomic context

Location:
10p11.22
Sequence:
Chromosome: 10; NC_000010.11 (33177493..33334667, complement)
Total number of exons:
18

Links

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.