Myofibrillar myopathy 6
Summary
Myofibrillar myopathy-6 (MFM6) is an autosomal dominant severe neuromuscular disorder characterized by onset in the first decade of progressive generalized and proximal muscle weakness, respiratory insufficiency, cardiomyopathy, and skeletal deformities related to muscle weakness. Most patients also have a motor or sensorimotor axonal peripheral neuropathy. Muscle biopsy shows fiber-type grouping, disruption of the Z lines, rimmed vacuoles, and filamentous inclusions, consistent with a myofibrillar myopathy. The disorder may cause severe disability by the second decade, leading to cardiac transplant, ventilation, and/or loss of ambulation (summary by Jaffer et al., 2012). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of myofibrillar myopathy, see MFM1 (601419). [from OMIM]
Available tests
Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.
Clinical tests (55 available)
Clinical features
Help- Abnormality of limbs
- Knee flexion contracture
Knee flexion contracture
- MedGen UID: 98042
- Concept ID: C0409355
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Lower limb muscle weakness
Lower limb muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 324478
- Concept ID: C1836296
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of limbs
- Pes cavus
Pes cavus
- MedGen UID: 675590
- Concept ID: C0728829
- Finding: Congenital Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Pes valgus
Pes valgus
- MedGen UID: 299028
- Concept ID: C1578482
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Scapular winging
Scapular winging
- MedGen UID: 66822
- Concept ID: C0240953
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of limbs
- Knee flexion contracture
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Elevated circulating creatine kinase activity
Elevated circulating creatine kinase activity
- MedGen UID: 69128
- Concept ID: C0241005
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Elevated circulating creatine kinase activity
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- MedGen UID: 2881
- Concept ID: C0007194
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Mitral regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
- MedGen UID: 7670
- Concept ID: C0026266
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- MedGen UID: 40111
- Concept ID: C0007196
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Axial muscle weakness
Axial muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 334472
- Concept ID: C1843697
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Diaphragmatic paralysis
Diaphragmatic paralysis
- MedGen UID: 1632032
- Concept ID: C4551685
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Distal muscle weakness
Distal muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 140883
- Concept ID: C0427065
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- EMG: myopathic abnormalities
EMG: myopathic abnormalities
- MedGen UID: 867362
- Concept ID: C4021726
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Facial palsy
Facial palsy
- MedGen UID: 87660
- Concept ID: C0376175
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized amyotrophy
Generalized amyotrophy
- MedGen UID: 234650
- Concept ID: C1389113
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Generalized muscle weakness
Generalized muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 155433
- Concept ID: C0746674
- Finding: Sign or Symptom
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy
- MedGen UID: 44527
- Concept ID: C0026850
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Myofibrillar myopathy
Myofibrillar myopathy
- MedGen UID: 395532
- Concept ID: C2678065
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Proximal muscle weakness
Proximal muscle weakness
- MedGen UID: 113169
- Concept ID: C0221629
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Scoliosis
Scoliosis
- MedGen UID: 11348
- Concept ID: C0036439
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Spinal rigidity
Spinal rigidity
- MedGen UID: 346721
- Concept ID: C1858025
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Thoracic scoliosis
Thoracic scoliosis
- MedGen UID: 387910
- Concept ID: C1857790
- Finding: Anatomical Abnormality
Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Axial muscle weakness
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Axonal loss
Axonal loss
- MedGen UID: 316962
- Concept ID: C1832338
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
- MedGen UID: 82859
- Concept ID: C0270922
- Finding: Disease or Syndrome
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Distal sensory impairment
Distal sensory impairment
- MedGen UID: 335722
- Concept ID: C1847584
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Easy fatigability
Easy fatigability
- MedGen UID: 373253
- Concept ID: C1837098
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Hyporeflexia
Hyporeflexia
- MedGen UID: 195967
- Concept ID: C0700078
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Tip-toe gait
Tip-toe gait
- MedGen UID: 98104
- Concept ID: C0427144
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the nervous system
- Axonal loss
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Reduced forced vital capacity
Reduced forced vital capacity
- MedGen UID: 337630
- Concept ID: C1846678
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Respiratory insufficiency
Respiratory insufficiency
- MedGen UID: 11197
- Concept ID: C0035229
- Finding: Pathologic Function
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Restrictive ventilatory defect
Restrictive ventilatory defect
- MedGen UID: 478856
- Concept ID: C3277226
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Reduced forced vital capacity
- Abnormality of the voice
- Hypernasal speech
Hypernasal speech
- MedGen UID: 99115
- Concept ID: C0454555
- Finding: Finding
Abnormality of the voice
- Hypernasal speech
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