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    UMOD uromodulin [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 7369, updated on 7-Apr-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    UMODprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    uromodulinprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:12559
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000169344 MIM:191845; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12559
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    THP; FJHN; HNFJ; THGP; HNFJ1; MCKD2; ADTKD1; ADMCKD2
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is the most abundant protein in mammalian urine under physiological conditions. Its excretion in urine follows proteolytic cleavage of the ectodomain of its glycosyl phosphatidylinosital-anchored counterpart that is situated on the luminal cell surface of the loop of Henle. This protein may act as a constitutive inhibitor of calcium crystallization in renal fluids. Excretion of this protein in urine may provide defense against urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic bacteria. Defects in this gene are associated with the renal disorders medullary cystic kidney disease-2 (MCKD2), glomerulocystic kidney disease with hyperuricemia and isosthenuria (GCKDHI), and familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward kidney (RPKM 990.9) See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    16p12.3
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 16 NC_000016.10 (20333051..20356301, complement)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 16 NC_060940.1 (20264004..20287315, complement)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 16 NC_000016.9 (20344373..20364037, complement)

    Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SNRPE pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene glycoprotein 2 Neighboring gene protein disulfide isomerase like, testis expressed Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:20397845-20398378 Neighboring gene acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 5

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Association of variants at UMOD with chronic kidney disease and kidney stones-role of age and comorbid diseases.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Bivariate genome-wide association analyses of femoral neck bone geometry and appendicular lean mass.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Common variants in UMOD associate with urinary uromodulin levels: a meta-analysis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study of blood pressure extremes identifies variant near UMOD associated with hypertension.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Meta-analysis identifies multiple loci associated with kidney function-related traits in east Asian populations.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Multiple loci associated with indices of renal function and chronic kidney disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    New loci associated with kidney function and chronic kidney disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables IgG binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables calcium ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ERAD pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in RNA splicing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in antibacterial innate immune response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in autophagy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular defense response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to unfolded protein IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in chaperone-mediated protein folding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in citric acid secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in collecting duct development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in connective tissue replacement IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in glomerular filtration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular chloride ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular sodium ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in juxtaglomerular apparatus development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in leukocyte cell-cell adhesion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in lipid metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in metanephric ascending thin limb development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in metanephric distal convoluted tubule development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in metanephric thick ascending limb development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in micturition IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in multicellular organismal response to stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neutrophil migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in neutrophil migration IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in organ or tissue specific immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in potassium ion homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein localization to vacuole IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein transport into plasma membrane raft IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of blood pressure IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of protein transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of urine volume IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in renal sodium ion absorption IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in renal urate salt excretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in renal water homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to water deprivation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in urate transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in urea transmembrane transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in Golgi lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in apical plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in apical plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in basolateral plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cell surface IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in ciliary membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cilium IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extrinsic component of membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in side of membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in spindle pole IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    uromodulin
    Names
    Tamm-Horsfall urinary glycoprotein
    uromucoid

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_008151.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..24665
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001008389.3NP_001008390.1  uromodulin isoform a preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001008390.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1, 2, 4, and 5 all encode the same isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK091961, BF593229, DA634392, M17778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10583.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B3KP48, B3KRN9, E9PEA4, P07911, Q540J6, Q6ZS84, Q8IYG0
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Related
      ENSP00000460548.1, ENST00000570689.5
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334583
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    2. NM_001278614.2NP_001265543.1  uromodulin isoform b preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) includes an additional in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1, resulting in an isoform (b) that is longer than isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK091961, BF593229, DA634392, M17778
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS61876.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Related
      ENSP00000379438.2, ENST00000396134.6
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      smart00179
      Location:141182
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:367616
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam00100
      Location:496616
      Zona_pellucida; Zona pellucida-like domain
      pfam07645
      Location:98136
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:6896
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    3. NM_001378232.1NP_001365161.1  uromodulin isoform a preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4), as well as variants 1, 2, and 5, encodes isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10583.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B3KP48, B3KRN9, E9PEA4, P07911, Q540J6, Q6ZS84, Q8IYG0
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334583
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    4. NM_001378233.1NP_001365162.1  uromodulin isoform a preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5), as well as variants 1, 2, and 4, encodes isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10583.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B3KP48, B3KRN9, E9PEA4, P07911, Q540J6, Q6ZS84, Q8IYG0
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334583
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    5. NM_001378234.1NP_001365163.1  uromodulin isoform c preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6), as well as variant 7, encodes isoform c.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334630
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    6. NM_001378235.1NP_001365164.1  uromodulin isoform c preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7), as well as variant 6, encodes isoform c.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334630
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    7. NM_001378237.1NP_001365166.1  uromodulin isoform d preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:120148
      EGF_3; EGF domain
      cl27758
      Location:334443
      Zona_pellucida; Zona pellucida-like domain
    8. NM_003361.4NP_003352.2  uromodulin isoform a preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003352.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes isoform a. Variants 1, 2, 4, and 5 all encode the same isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10583.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B3KP48, B3KRN9, E9PEA4, P07911, Q540J6, Q6ZS84, Q8IYG0
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Related
      ENSP00000379442.5, ENST00000396138.9
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334583
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain

    RNA

    1. NR_165456.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC106796

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000016.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      20333051..20356301 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011545938.1XP_011544240.1  uromodulin isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011544240.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334630
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    2. XM_011545937.1XP_011544239.1  uromodulin isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011544239.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334630
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain
    3. XM_024450433.2XP_024306201.1  uromodulin isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      X6RBG4
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00179
      Location:108149
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain
      smart00241
      Location:334630
      ZP; Zona pellucida (ZP) domain
      pfam07645
      Location:65103
      EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF domain
      pfam12947
      Location:3563
      EGF_3; EGF domain

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060940.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      20264004..20287315 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054313837.1XP_054169812.1  uromodulin isoform X1

    2. XM_054313835.1XP_054169810.1  uromodulin isoform X1

    3. XM_054313836.1XP_054169811.1  uromodulin isoform X1

    4. XM_054313834.1XP_054169809.1  uromodulin isoform X1

    5. XM_054313833.1XP_054169808.1  uromodulin isoform X1