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Sample GSM4929104 Query DataSets for GSM4929104
Status Public on Feb 10, 2021
Title Batch 2 PBMC 10x Lane 16 CSP
Sample type SRA
 
Source name Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Organism Homo sapiens
Characteristics unsorted or sorted t/b cells: Unsorted
timepoint: mixed
molecule: Cell Surface Protein Tag reads from mulitmodal scRNAseq
Extracted molecule total RNA
Extraction protocol Frozen PBMC samples were thawed, recovered and washed using RPMI media with 10% FBS and 10mg/mL DNase I (STEMCELL 07470). Samples from different donors were pooled evenly before staining; single cells can be demultiplexed in silico using individual specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information during data analysis (see below; demultiplexing for each lane is provided in the *demux.best supplemental files). Multiple cell pools were prepared, such that cells from the same individual but different timepoints would be in different pools. PBMC pools were Fc blocked (Human TruStain FcX, BioLegend 422302) and stained with Totalseq-C human ‘hashtag’ antibodies (BioLegend), washed with staining buffer (2% BSA in PBS). This round of hashtag staining allows the different pools to be identified in the analysis, which when combined with the SNP-based demultiplexing, allows full identification of each sample. A fraction of the combined cells was used for sorting total B, T, CD14+ monocyte and CD14- innate cell populations (batch 1) or non-naïve T and B cells (batches 2 and 3). Separately for the unsorted and sorted cell fractions, hashtagged PBMC pools were combined and cells were stained with a cocktail of TotalSeq-C human lyophilized panel (BioLegend) of 192 surface proteins. Then, cells were washed three times, resuspended in PBS, and counted before proceeding immediately to the single cell partition step. Flow cytometry sorting to enrich certain cell populations was performed as follows: Pooled PBMC samples from different donors were washed with PBS and incubated with Zombie Red Fixable viability dye (1:1000 in PBS, BioLgend) for 20 minutes at 4°C protected from light. Then cells were washed with flow staining buffer (10% FBS in PBS) and Fc blocked (Human TruStain FcX, BioLegend) for 15 minutes on ice. For experimental batches 2 and 3, the non-naïve B- and T- cell populations were sorted. The fluorescence-labeled antibody cocktail against human CD45(APC/Cyanine7, BioLegend 368516), CD3(AF488, BioLegend 344810), CD19(APC, BioLegend 363006), CCR7(BV786, BioLegend 353230), CD95(BV650, BioLgend 305642), IgD(PerCP-Cy5.5, BioLegend 348208) and CD27(PE/Cyanine7, BioLegend 356412) were added at the end of blocking, and incubated for 20 minutes at 4°C in the dark. Cells were washed and sorted on a BD Aria sorter in Biosafety Level 3 (BSL3) lab (BD Biosciences). Non-naïve B cell population was gated by CD45+CD19+IgD- or CD27+ and non-naïve T cell population was gated by CD45+CD3+CCR7low or CD95+. Sorted cells were CITE-seq stained, washed three times, resuspended in PBS and counted before proceeding to the single cell partition step. For experimental batch 1, total B, T, CD14+ monocyte and CD14- innate cell populations were sorted and pooled with unsorted PBMCs by ratio 1:1:1:1:1 to balance the number of each population captured in the final pool for CITE-seq assay. The fluorescence-labeled antibody cocktail against human CD14(BV421, BioLegend 325628), CD3(AF488, BioLegend 344810), CD45(PE/Cyanine7, BioLegend 393408), CD19(APC, BioLegend 363006) and Totalseq-C human hashtag antibodies(BioLegend) were added at the end of blocking, and incubated for 20 minutes at 4°C in the dark. Cells were washed and sorted on a BD Aria sorter in Biosafety Level 3 (BSL3) lab (BD Biosciences). B cell population was gated by CD45+CD19+CD3-; T cell population was gated by CD45+CD3+CD19-; monocyte population was gated by CD45+CD3-CD19-CD14+; other myeloid cells were gated by CD45+CD3-CD19-CD14-. Sorted 4 populations and unsorted PBMCs were pooled evenly. Then the final pool was CITE-seq stained, washed three times, resuspended in PBS and counted before proceeding to the single cell partition step.
PBMC samples were mixed with the reverse transcription (RT) mix and partitioned into single cell Gel-Bead in Emulsion (GEM) using 10x 5’ Chromium Single Cell Immune Profiling Next GEM v1.1 chemistry (10x Genomics, Pleasanton, CA). The RT step was conducted in the Veriti Thermo Cycler (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Single cell gene expression, cell surface protein, and T cell receptor (TCR) libraries were prepared as instructed by 10x Genomics user guides (https://www.10xgenomics.com/resources/user-guides/). All libraries were quality controlled using Bioanalyzer (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) and quantified using Qubit Fluorometric (ThermoFisher). 10x Genomics 5’ Single cell gene expression, cell surface protein tag, TCR and BCR libraries were pooled and sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq platform (Illumina, San Diego, CA) using the sequencing parameters recommended by the 10x Genomics 5’ v1.1 user guide. Sequencing saturation of the libraries ranged from approximately 60-80% for the cDNA and 20-40% for the surface protein tag libraries.
 
Library strategy RNA-Seq
Library source transcriptomic
Library selection cDNA
Instrument model Illumina NovaSeq 6000
 
Description Multple donor samples are combined within each lane; demultiplexing information is in the demuxletResults.tar.gz and allbatches.HTOandTimepointMetadata.csv supplemental files. A filtered dataset of all cells is provided as a Seurat object in R data format, as supplemental file AllBatches_SeuratObj.rds.
Data processing fastq generation: Illumina bcl2fastq 2.20
mapping, CellRanger 3.1.0 (10x Genomics)
sample demultiplexing: popscle demuxlet (https://github.com/statgen/popscle)
secondary analysis: Seurat 3.1.0 (R package)
T cell receptor VDJ analysis: CellRanger 3.1.0
One anonymized donor (SDH8) was excluded from further analysis, as we discovered an extremely expanded B phenotype consistent lymphoma in this sample. An additional leukopack-derived PBMC sample (CHI014, anonymized and without demographic information) was used in each experimental batch as a technical control, but not used in later comparisons. Samples HDVO_bc and HDML_bc in Batch 2 were used as a test of cyropreserving buffy coat samples, and were not used in the furtehr analysis.
Genome_build: hg19 (cellranger version 1.2.0, https://support.10xgenomics.com/single-cell-gene-expression/software/release-notes/build#hg19_1.2.0)
Supplementary_files_format_and_content: CellRanger count matrices in h5 data format; T cell clonal analysis, comma seperated values
 
Submission date Nov 23, 2020
Last update date Sep 05, 2023
Contact name Andrew Martins
E-mail(s) andrew.martins@yale.edu
Organization name Yale School of Medicine
Department Immunobiology
Street address 100 College Street Rm 1155
City New Haven
State/province Connecticut
ZIP/Postal code 06510
Country USA
 
Platform ID GPL24676
Series (1)
GSE161918 Time-resolved Systems Immunology Reveals a Late Juncture Linked to Fatal COVID-19
Relations
BioSample SAMN16873846
SRA SRX9556559

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSM4929104_B2_10xlane16_CSP_filtered_feature_bc_matrix.h5 5.3 Mb (ftp)(http) H5
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Processed data provided as supplementary file
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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