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Status |
Public on May 17, 2016 |
Title |
Pervasive TTP binding but selective target mRNA destabilization in the macrophage transcriptome [RNA-Seq_2] |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Other
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Summary |
Precise control of mRNA decay is fundamental for robust yet not exaggerated inflammatory responses to pathogens. Parameters determining the specificity and extent of mRNA degradation within the entire inflammation-associated transcriptome remain incompletely understood. Using transcriptome-wide high resolution occupancy assessment of the mRNA-destabilizing protein TTP, a major inflammation-limiting factor, we qualitatively and quantitatively characterize TTP binding positions and functionally relate them to TTP-dependent mRNA decay in immunostimulated macrophages. We identify pervasive TTP binding with incompletely penetrant linkage to mRNA destabilization. A necessary but not sufficient feature of TTP-mediated mRNA destabilization is binding to 3’ untranslated regions (UTRs). Mapping of binding positions of the mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR in activated macrophages revealed that TTP and HuR binding sites in 3’ UTRs occur mostly in different transcripts implicating only a limited co-regulation of inflammatory mRNAs by these proteins. Remarkably, we identify robust and widespread TTP binding to introns of stable transcripts. Nuclear TTP is associated with spliced-out introns and maintained in the nucleus throughout the inflammatory response. Our study establishes a functional annotation of binding positions dictating TTP-dependent mRNA decay in immunostimulated macrophages. The findings allow navigating the transcriptome-wide landscape of RNA elements controlling inflammation.
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Overall design |
Experiment comparing RNA decay rates in WT and TTP-/- macrophages at LPS 3 h and 6 h. Transcription was blocked with actinomycin D for 0, 45 or 90 min. Decay rates was calculated using linear model.
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Contributor(s) |
Sedlyarov V, Fallmann J, Ebner F, Ivin M, Kreiner K, Tanzer A, Hofacker I, Kovarik P |
Citation(s) |
27178967 |
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Submission date |
Feb 23, 2016 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Vitaly Sedlyarov |
Phone |
+4314016070050
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Organization name |
Research Center for Molecular Medicine
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Lab |
Prof. Giulio Superti-Furga
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Street address |
Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT 25.3
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City |
Vienna |
ZIP/Postal code |
1090 |
Country |
Austria |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL17021 |
Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (42)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE63468 |
TTP binding site atlas in the macrophage transcriptome reveals a switch for inflammation resolution |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA312931 |
SRA |
SRP070703 |