 |
 |
GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
|
Status |
Public on Apr 17, 2015 |
Title |
RAR/RXR binding dynamics distinguishes pluripotency from differentiation-associated cis-regulatory elements |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
|
Summary |
In mouse embryonic cells, a retinoic acid (RA) stimulation triggers a massive change of gene expression leading the pluripotent, proliferating cells to a lineage-specific differentiation process. The retinoic acid receptor (RAR) plays a key role in this response by inhibiting pluripotency-maintaining genes and simultaneously activating some major actors of cell differentiation. To investigate the mechanism underlying this dual regulation, we performed joint RAR/RXR ChIP-seq and mRNA-seq time series during the first 48 hours of the RA-induced Primitive Endoderm differentiation process in F9 embryonic carcinoma cells. We detected significantly more RAR/RXR binding regions than previous studies and identified among them a handful of typical binding intensity patterns during differentiation. We demonstrate that these patterns are correlated with the coincidental binding of essential transcription factors (TFs) for pluripotency maintenance or PrE differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells, as well as the presence of variants of RAR binding motifs. Most importantly, early-bound regions coincide with pluripotency-associated transcription factor binding in ES (like Pou5f1, Sox2, Esrrb and Nr5a2) and display an increased frequency of the DR0 type RAR binding motifs; late-bound sites are associated to the PrE marker Sox17 and are enriched in the canonical DR5 binding motif. Our data offer an unprecedently detailed view on the action of RA in triggering pluripotent cell differentiation. Altogether, this work sheds light on the relocation of RAR/RXR binding sites throughout differentiation, and shows how RAR/RXR progressively shift from DR0 enriched regions, which were specifically identified in undifferentiated models, to canonical RAR binding sites containing loci.
|
|
|
Overall design |
Time course (0, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48h) after stimulation of F9 cultured cells by retinoic acid: PanRAR and PanRXR ChIP-seq at 0, 2, 24 and 48h (no replicate); WCE-seq at 0h (no replicate); mRNA-seq at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48h (2 replicates except for time 0h, 4 replicates). Additionally, a control time course (culture in DMSO) sampled at 24 and 48h (no replicates).
|
|
|
Contributor(s) |
Chatagnon A, Veber P, Bedo J, Morin V, Triqueneaux G, Sémon M, Laudet V, d'Alché-Buc F, Benoit G |
Citation(s) |
25897113 |
|
Submission date |
Apr 17, 2014 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Philippe Veber |
E-mail(s) |
philippe.veber@univ-lyon1.fr
|
Organization name |
CNRS
|
Lab |
Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive.
|
Street address |
16 rue Raphael Dubois
|
City |
Villeurbanne |
ZIP/Postal code |
69622 |
Country |
France |
|
|
Platforms (2) |
GPL11002 |
Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx (Mus musculus) |
GPL13112 |
Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Mus musculus) |
|
Samples (23)
|
GSM1370732 |
mRNA 0h, rep 1 |
GSM1370733 |
mRNA 0h, rep 2 |
GSM1370734 |
mRNA 0h, rep 3 |
GSM1370735 |
mRNA 0h, rep 4 |
GSM1370736 |
ChIP RAR 2h |
GSM1370737 |
ChIP RXR 2h |
GSM1370738 |
mRNA 6h, rep 1 |
GSM1370739 |
mRNA 6h, rep 2 |
GSM1370740 |
mRNA 12h, rep 1 |
GSM1370741 |
mRNA 12h, rep 2 |
GSM1370742 |
ChIP RAR 24h |
GSM1370743 |
ChIP RXR 24h |
GSM1370744 |
mRNA 24h, rep 1 |
GSM1370745 |
mRNA 24h, rep 2 |
GSM1370746 |
mRNA DMSO 24h |
GSM1370747 |
ChIP RAR 48h |
GSM1370748 |
ChIP RXR 48h |
GSM1370749 |
mRNA 48h, rep 1 |
GSM1370750 |
mRNA 48h, rep 2 |
GSM1370751 |
mRNA DMSO 48h |
|
Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA244877 |
SRA |
SRP041261 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE56893_Gene_expression.xlsx.gz |
813.3 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
XLSX |
GSE56893_RAR_RXR_regions.bed.gz |
120.6 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
BED |
GSE56893_RAR_RXR_regions.xlsx.gz |
4.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
XLSX |
GSE56893_RAW.tar |
1.9 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of TXT) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data are available on Series record |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
|
|
|
|
 |