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Series GSE48346 Query DataSets for GSE48346
Status Public on Apr 18, 2016
Title miR2118-triggered phased siRNAs are differentially expressed during the panicle development of wild and domesticated African rice species
Organisms Oryza glaberrima; Oryza barthii
Experiment type Non-coding RNA profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Rice was domesticated independently in Asia and Africa, leading to two distinct but closely related crop species, Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima, respectively. The two domestications lead to morphological changes, in which a higher branching complexity of the panicles, influencing seed production and crop yield. Although much emphasis was placed on changes in transcriptional regulation during rice domestication and improvement, no large-scale study of small RNA regulation changes during domestication has been reported so far. To analyze whether rice domestication has altered the expression of small RNAs, we performed deep sequencing of small RNA transcriptomes from early developmental stages of panicles from 10 genotypes of the cultivated African species and 10 genotypes of its wild-relative O. barthii. Our study shows a drastic expression change of the 21-nucleotide smallRNA population. A total of 29% of these smallRNAs are overexpressed in panicles of O. barthii vs. O. glaberrima, corresponding mainly to 21-nucleotide phased siRNAs (or phasiRNAs). We also show that these changes are associated with a differential expression of a known regulator of phased siRNAs, miR2118 during early panicle development. Finally, these changes are associated to a heterochronic alteration of phasiRNAs and miR2118 expression pattern, during panicle development with a delayed expression in the domesticated species. Our study suggests a major reshaping of the regulation network from a specific class of small RNA during African rice domestication.
 
Overall design Examination of panicle-associated smallRNA populations from Oryza glaberrima and Oryza barthii
 
Contributor(s) Jouannic S, Adam H, Vigouroux Y, Ta K, de Mita S, Ghesquière A, Sabot F
Citation(s) 26969003
Submission date Jun 26, 2013
Last update date May 15, 2019
Contact name Stephane Jouannic
E-mail(s) stephane.jouannic@ird.fr
Organization name IRD
Department UMR DIADE
Street address 911 Avenue Agropolis BP 64501
City Montpellier Cedex 5
ZIP/Postal code 34394
Country France
 
Platforms (2)
GPL17362 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Oryza glaberrima)
GPL17363 Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Oryza barthii)
Samples (2)
GSM1175367 RC
GSM1175368 RS
Relations
BioProject PRJNA209731
SRA SRP026352

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE48346_African_rices_smallRNA_21nt.txt.gz 146.7 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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