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Series GSE263086 Query DataSets for GSE263086
Status Public on May 01, 2024
Title Auricular Malformations Driven by Copy Number Variations in a Hierarchical Enhancer Cluster and Dominant Enhancer Recapitulates Human Pathogenesis [RNA-seq]
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Enhancers, through the combinatorial action of transcription factors (TFs), dictate both the spatial specificity and the levels of gene expression, and their aberrations can result in diseases. While HMX1 downstream enhancer is associated to ear malformations, the mechanisms underlying bilateral constricted ear (BCE) remain unclear. Here, we identify a copy number variation (CNV) containing three enhancers—collectively termed the positional identity hierarchical enhancer cluster (PI-HEC)—that drives BCE by coordinately regulating HMX1 expression. Each enhancer exhibits distinct activity-location-structure features, and the dominant enhancer with high mobility group (HMG)-box and homeodomain TF motifs modulating its activity and specificity, respectively. Mouse models demonstrate that neural crest-derived fibroblasts with aberrant Hmx1 expression in the basal pinna, along with ectopic distal pinna expression, disrupt outer ear development, affecting cartilage, muscle, and epidermis. Our findings elucidate mammalian ear morphogenesis and underscore the complexity of synergistic regulation among enhancers and between enhancers and transcription factors.
 
Overall design Expression profiles of mouse embryo E14.5 pinna structure between wild-type and transgenic mEC1 knock-in (KI) mouse model
 
Contributor(s) Xu X, Chen Q, Huang Q, C. Cox T, Zhu H, Hu J, Han X, Meng Z, Wang B, Liao Z, Xu W, Xiao B, Lang R, Liu J, Huang J, Tang X, Wang J, Li Q, Liu T, Zhang Q, E. Antonarakis S, Zhang J, Fan X, Liu H, Zhang Y
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Submission date Apr 02, 2024
Last update date Mar 31, 2025
Contact name Xu Xiaopeng
E-mail(s) xu_xiaopeng@gzlab.ac.cn
Organization name Guangzhou National Laboratory
Street address 96 Xingdao South Road, Guangzhou International Bio Island, Haizhu District
City Guangzhou
ZIP/Postal code 510320
Country China
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (10)
GSM8185640 Mouse_KI_E14.5_Pinna_rep1
GSM8185641 Mouse_KI_E14.5_Pinna_rep2
GSM8185642 Mouse_KI_E14.5_Pinna_rep3
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1095583

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE263086_WT_KI_E14.5_pinna_raw_count.txt.gz 585.0 Kb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA

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