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| Status |
Public on Jul 23, 2024 |
| Title |
STAT3 inhibition permits epigenetic reprogramming and TLR9/IRF8-driven differentiation of inv(16) acute myeloid leukemia [scRNA-seq] |
| Organism |
Mus musculus |
| Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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| Summary |
Cultured acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts can differentiate into antigen-presenting cells but achieving leukemic cell immunogenicity proved challenging in clinical setting. Despite expressing multiple immunostimulatory receptors, such as Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR9), AML cells resist immunostimulation. We previously demonstrated that eliminating Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 and 3 (STAT1/3) signaling in AML cells using decoy DNA strategy (CpG-STAT3dODN) synergized with TLR9 stimulation and resulted in T cell-mediated leukemia regression. Here, we interrogated the molecular underpinnings of CpG-STAT3dODN-driven differentiation and immunogenicity of mouse Cbfb/MYH11/Mpl AML. The transcriptional profiling of AML cells isolated from mice after inducible Stat3 silencing plus TLR9 stimulation or CpG-STAT3dODN treatment, revealed comparable upregulation of genes related to myeloid cell differentiation (Irf8, Cebpa) and immune stimulation (Gadd45a, Ciita, Il12a, Ifng) but decreased expression of leukemia-promoting Runx1 and Run1t1. The conditional Irf8 silencing in AML cells almost completely abrogated TLR9-driven leukemia cell differentiation. The AML cell reprogramming by CpG-STAT3dODN was likely regulated epigenetically as revealed by reduced global promoter hypomethylation of crucial myeloid cell differentiation and immune activation genes. These changes were associated with reduced expression of known STAT3 targets, DNMT1 and DNMT3a/b. Finally, we provide initial evidence of anti-leukemic effects of CpG-STAT3 inhibitor against human AML model in humanized mice. Our studies suggest that, beyond oncogenic functions, STAT3 in AML cells may be a primary checkpoint in control of immune-stimulatory and differentiation driving effects. These findings support further development of CpG-STAT3 inhibitors as a new bi-functional agents for AML immunotherapy.
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| Overall design |
GFP+c-Kit+ double-positive CMM cells were sorted out of spleens harvested from mice treated short-term (three times every other day) using CpG-STAT3dODN or control PBS and analyzed using scRNAseq.
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| Contributor(s) |
Wang D, Li H, Jacek K, Kortylewski M |
| Citation missing |
Has this study been published? Please login to update or notify GEO. |
| |
| Submission date |
May 21, 2023 |
| Last update date |
Jul 24, 2024 |
| Contact name |
Haiqing Li |
| E-mail(s) |
hali@coh.org
|
| Organization name |
City of Hope National Medical Center
|
| Department |
Shared Resources Department
|
| Lab |
Integrative Genomics Core Lab
|
| Street address |
1500 E Durate Rd
|
| City |
Duarte |
| State/province |
CA |
| ZIP/Postal code |
91010 |
| Country |
USA |
| |
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| Platforms (1) |
| GPL24247 |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus) |
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| Samples (5)
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| This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
| GSE233099 |
STAT3 inhibition permits epigenetic reprogramming and TLR9/IRF8-driven differentiation of inv(16) acute myeloid leukemia. |
|
| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA974914 |
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